高考英语短文改错解题指导.doc

高考英语短文改错解题指导命题角度 考点解题思路名词冠词判断名词前的冠词是否误用名词名词的数 句中名词该用单数还是复数动词 动词时态、语态以及主谓一致 根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有误、主谓搭配是否正确 非谓语动词分词、动名词、不定式 根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用 代词人称代词的格、指示代词及关系代词与从句关系 1.人称代词的格是否误用 2.代词前后指代是否一致3.定语从句中关系词是否误用形容词、副词词法判断句中形容词和副词是否误用 介词惯用法惯用法中介词是否误用 连词句法判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用 1、动词的时态和语态2、句子结构和句子完整性3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题4、上下文语意和指代5、介词6、固定（习惯）用法7、词性8、冠词9、连词和从句引导词10、动词不定式【练习】Dear Sir,Im glad to recommend (推荐) to you my friend Li Ming.Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating 4. _from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctors 8. _degree in physics this year. He is now in goodhealth but would like to make contributions to our 9. _country. I should be most grateful if you would favorablyconsider my recommendation.Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. _Exercise 9The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 1. _motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked 2. _him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.She got at the back of the motorbike and3. _they drove away. Just before they reached to the station4. _a policeman waved to them to stop. “Excuse me, sir,” hesaid. “You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.”“Whats matter with the way Im sitting?” my brother5. _asked in surprise. “Not you, sir. Its a young lady,” said 6. _the policeman. “In this country side-saddle(偏座) is not 7. _permitted when one ride a motorbike.” Mary made an excuse 8. _that she was from Italy, where it isnt considering to9. _break the law when people take the side-saddle.The policeman shook head and drove away.10. _Exercise 10Japan is a beautiful country, covering with many1. _tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased 2. _country. It is known for “the land of the cherry blossom3. _(樱花)” because of the spring of the year the cherry 4. _trees are so beautiful. Everywhere there are hundred of 5. _different kinds of wild flowers. Where there arenot natural gardens, the Japanese 6. _has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly7. _there is a great shortage of the soil, so very little bit 8. _is used. No matter how tiny may be, every home has its 9. _own little garden. Japan is a country worthy of a visit. 10. _Exercise 1It is Sunday today. I have been studying all day long. On 1. _the morning, I had dry breakfast. We had no water to2. _drink because the water supply had cut off. The water had 3. _come back in the evening. I did maths then. I didnt stop after 4. _12 oclock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to5. _my Sunday English class.After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 6. _to home. Some work had been done but some hadnt. I must 7. _review all my subject such as the Sciences and the Humanities, 8. _which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 9. _well. Thats terribly! Especially when there was no water. 10. _Passage 5I feel quite sure the chemistry test that were going to have tomorrow. The teacher has already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been goodIn a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practise with some of the sample(实例) problem. Then I will ready for the test. Passage 6Dear Susan,I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours,Zhang MingPassage 7Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely. Passage 8If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as much as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success. Passage 9Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. Im afraid I couldnt agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I m looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li HuaPassage 10Dear Ralph, I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one to move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They dont talk with me, and theyve become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why dont I win true friendship?(10)Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7:30 a.m. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. Aftertwo hours ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills.We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back. It was over five oclock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it.