高中英语选修6unit3改编语法填空,词汇变形练习及答案.doc

Unit 3 A healthy life Reading At his eighties, my grandad was still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometresin an afternoon, 1. _ seems amazing to me and I think its due to the 2. _ (health) life he lives. My granddad knew that I started smoking and now I am finding it difficult to give it up. Therefore, he wrote a letter to give me some advice. He told me how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is 3. _(stop), as he became addicted to cigarettes during adolescence as well. Indeed, there are three different ways that makes us become addicted. First, we can become physically addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while our body becomes accustomed to 4. _ (have) nicotine in it and we will feel bad-tempered and even in pain. In addition, we become addicted through habit. Thats because people begin to do it automatically if they do the same thing over and over again. Lastly, we become mentally addicted. Smokers believe they are 5. _ (happy) and more relaxed after having a cigarette, 6._ they began to think that they could only feel good when they smoked. Smoking has a harmful effect 7. _ our heart and lungs. Whats worse, it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be 8. _ (normal) in some way. 9. _ we seldom know is that the cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, according to my gradad, what he did know was that his girlfriend thought he smelt terrible and that she wouldn't go out with him again 10. _ he stopped. All in all, smoking does harm to our bodies, therefore its strongly recommended smokers quit smoking.Unit 3 词形变换 1. _ n.酒;酒精_ adj. 酒精的2. _ n. 健康 _ adj. 健康的 _ adj. 不健康的3. _ n. 性别 _ n. 性的，性别的4. _ n. 压力;重音； vt.加压于;使紧张_ adj. 有压力的;紧张的5. _ n.青少年；adj. 青春期的_ n. 青春期6. _ vt.禁止;取缔_ v.（同义词）禁止;阻止7. _ adj.入迷的，上瘾的 _ vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾 8. _ vt. 使习惯于 _ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的9._ n. 收回;撤退;戒毒过程_ v.收回;撤退10. _ adj.无意识的;自动的 ._ adv.无意识地;自动地11. _ adj. 精神的；智力的._ adv.精神上地；智力上地12. _ n. 结果；效力._ v.影响13 ._ adj.畸形的;异常的._ adj. 正常的 14 ._ adj.气喘吁吁的._ n. 呼吸; 气息15._ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的._ adj. 健康的;合适的16._ v.加强;巩固;使坚强；变强._ n.力气;力量._ adj. 强壮的;坚固的17. _ n. 放松._ v. 放松，松弛 18. _ n. 药剂师，化学家._ n. 化学的._ adj. 化学的19. _ adj. 绝望的；拼命的._ adv. 拼命地，绝望地._ n. 绝望，不顾一切20. _ adj.失望的;沮丧的 ._ v. 使失望;使沮丧 ._ n.失望;沮丧 21. _v. 动摇，减弱 ._ adj. 虚弱的 22. _ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的._ n. 惭愧;耻辱;羞耻23. _ adj. 不合法的，违法的._ adj.合法的24. _ v. 抢劫 ._ n. 抢劫，盗窃 ._ n. 强盗25. _ v. 滑倒._ adj. 滑的 ._ n. 拖鞋26._ v. 存活;经历;还活着_ n.幸存者._ n. 幸存;幸存者27. _ v. 看法，判断，判决._ n. 看法，判断，判决28. _ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的._ v. 使困窘;使不安._ n. 不安;尴尬 重点词汇及短语_ 健康问题 _ 药物滥用，毒品滥用_ 身体健康_ 性健康_ 在的尽头_ 在我的年纪_ 过两周的时间_ 由于，应归于_ 发现做是困难的_ adj. 艰苦的，困难的 _ n. 青春期_ 变得对上瘾 _ n. 香烟_ 顺便说一下_ 对习惯_ n. 症状，征兆 _ adj. 坏脾气的_ 就像你知道的_ 一次又一次_ adv. 自动地_ 心理健康的_ v. 离开，放弃，停止_ vi. 处理，做成(某事)_不良影响；有害效应 _ n. 肺部 _ adj. 怀孕的_ adj. 不正常的_ 不抽烟的人_ 非，不 _ adj. 喘不过气的_ 离开，起飞，脱下 _ adj. 不健康的_ 是做的时候了_ n. 建议(不可数)_ 在网上_ vt. 使变强，加强_ adv. 真的，确实 (起强调作用)Using LanguageHIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK? HIV is a virus 1. _ weakens a person's immune system and eventually your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness 2. _ (call) AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of 3._ (survive) are very small.     HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. Through broken skin or by injection, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus get inside the body; consequently a person is to become infected. Before scientists find a cure 4. _ HIV/AIDS one day, you need to protect yourself. The following will make sure you stay safe.First, if you inject drugs, you should not share your needle 5. _ anyone else. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood as well.Secondly, you shouldnt share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. Blood could have spilt on it.If one has sex with a male or a female, its recommended that he or she 6._ (use) a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another. There are some statements that are misunderstood by people. WRONG. A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex. -7._ one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.WRONG. You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.- Many people 8. _(carry) HIV look perfectly healthy. Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS does a person begin to look sick.WRONG. Only homosexuals get AIDS. - Anyone who has sex with a person infected with H1V/AIDS risks getting the virus. Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.WRONG. If you hug, touch 9. _ kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS. - You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid. Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose 10. _ friends because of prejudice. Some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when sick.WRONG.  You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes. - There is no evidence of this.Keys:Unit 3 词形变换1. alcohol, alcoholic 2. fitness, fit, unfit3. sex, sexual4. stress, stressful5. adolescent, adolescence 6. ban, forbid7. addicted, addict8. accustom, accustomed 9. withdrawal, withdraw 10. automatic, automatically11. mental, mentally12. effect, affect13. abnormal, normal 14. breathless, breath15. unfit, fit16. strengthen, strength, strong17. relaxation, relax18. chemist, chemistry, chemical19. desperate, desperately, desperation20. disappointed, disappoint, disappointment21. weaken, weak22. ashamed, shame 23. illegal, legal 24. rob, robbery, robber25. slip, slippery, slipper 26. survive, survivor, survival27. judge, judgment28. embarrassed, embarrass, embarrassment重点词汇及短语Using Language1. that/which 2. is called 3.survival 4. for 5. with 6. use 7. If 8. carrying 9. or 10. their