非谓语动词作宾补的练习题（精品）.doc

分词作宾语补足语 在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语 共7种表示法）（1） . 感官动词 feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看） 等。 + do 作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。表示一个事实。  + doing 作宾补，表示一个正在进行和发生的动作，尚未结束。具有一定的描述性。  + done作宾补，sb跟done 之间是被动关系 。1. I saw him _(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。2. I saw him _(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。3. I saw the wheel of his car_( change) by a boy just now.6. Suddenly I noticed her_( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。8. We can hear the windows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops. 12. I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。5. I felt an ant_ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。9. They felt themselves _(cheat).13. In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased14. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. (2007上海春)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call（2） 表示“致使”动词 get，have，make等。 在make后，不能用doing 作宾补，可以用done 作宾补，表示被动。 1. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ (hear) him clearly.   2. He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).3. When I first went to Britain,I found it hard to make myself _(understand). 4. I had to speak louder to make myself _(understand) by the students. 在 have，get, leave后, 用doing表示动作持续进行; 用（to）do 表示主动，但不强调动作的持续; (思考：leave sb. to do sth ? )用done表示被动。have1. Who had him( take) the book away?2. Dont have the dog( bark) much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。3. She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.4. I had my watch (repair) last week.5. Im leaving .Do you have anything ( say)?6. -Good morning. Can I help you?-I'd like to have the package_(weigh), madam.（MET89） 7. The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river8. We had the machine (mend) just now. 9. The boss often has them (work) for 14 hours a day. 10. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. Improve11.He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughterhome late A arrive   B arrived    C to arrive   D arriving12.She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.13. She is going to attend an important meeting ,but she has no clothes (wear).14. The poor woman had a small room (live in).15. We have a lot of money .Do you have anything(worry about)？16. " Do you have any clothes (wash)?,Sir" asked the maid(女仆).17. I cant go swimming today, for I have so many clothes (wash).get1. He managed to get the task_(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。 2. The director got her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)A. picked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking up3. The boss is always getting her _ (type) letters for him.   4. The boss made the workers _ (work) day and night.  leave1. Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions _(unanswer).2. Dont leave her _ outside in the rain(waiting). 3. He was covered by a blanket,leaving only his face _(expose). 9. They shut the door and left, leaving the fire_(burn). 他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧 4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.(06天津卷)A unsatisfied                         Bunsatisfying        Cto be unsatisfying                   Dbeing unsatisfied5. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered   B. wonder    C. to wonder   D. wondering 6. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving, unlocked    B. leaving, unlocking    C. left, unlocked  D.  to leave, unlocking 7. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. running    B. run     C. being run      D. to run  在keep,find, catch ,send等词后，用done 作宾补表示被动，用doing表示主动。 1. They use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly. (2009全国II卷)A. being run B. run C. to run D. running2. Sorry I kept you_( wait) a long time. 对不起，让您久等了。3. As soon as we got the news, well keep you _(inform) at once.4. The fire sent everyone _(run) out of the hotel. 5. I caught him _(steal ) in the super market. 6. When he came to himself,he found him_(lie) on a bed. 7. Those naughty boys were caught _ flowers in the garden again.   A. to steal     B. steal       C. stealing     D. Stolen8. When we went home, we found the door _ (lock). 9. The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _(change). (3). with结构过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构I. 用所给词的正确形式填空11.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point) at another person.12.He lay there with his eyes _(look) at the sky. 13.The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes _(fix) on the blackboard.14.The thief was brought in with his hands_（ tied） back.15.With all these mouths_（feed）, he didnt know what to do.16. With time _( go) by, we understand more and more.17.The teacher came in _.（手里拿着一些教科书）18.It is a beautiful village with a mountain_ it. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. having been surrounded 19.with so much work_(do), he felt upset.20. with a lot of problems_( deal with), the new president has a hard time.21.with all the problems_( settle), the president felt at ease.22. with so many friends_( care about) me , I feel very happy.23.The thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tired D. tied 25. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled非谓语动词作宾补专项练习（一）1.I m going to have my car _. A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix 2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 5. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 6. The children were found _ in the cave. A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped 7. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing 8. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak 9. _ from space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered 10. Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 12. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. laid up 13. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 14. Jane got her bad tooth _ at the dentists. A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out 15. With a lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 非谓语动词作宾补专项练习（二）1. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （2007全国I）A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice _ him. (2007年上海卷)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call3. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve4. - Did Peter fix the computer himself?- He _, because he doesn't know much about computers. (2007安徽)A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out6. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _.A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8. The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever.A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid9. When I entered his office, I saw a gun _ on the wall.A. fasten B. fastened C. fastening D. to fasten10. When I got there, I found the farm tools _.A. having repaired B. repaired C. repairing D. be repairing11.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 12.-There is a hole in your bag? -I know. I'm going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C.mended D. to be mended