初中英语定语从句专项练习及答案.doc
定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)1. A magnetic field may be represented in _ manner _ an electric field. A. such as B. the same as C. such that D. the same which2. Weve all heard of Thomas Edison, _ invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who 3. He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 4. You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 5. We should do all _ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 6. We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 7. Those _ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 8. The man _ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to 9. I went to the school _ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 10. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who11. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 12. Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what 14. _is known to all, Chinawill be an _powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 15._is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It 16._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it's C. whose D. which 19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when 20. The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose 23. I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 25. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 28. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 29. I shall remember the day _ we met first. A. that B. which C. where D. when 30. Can you lend me the dictionary _ the other day? A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about 31. The book _ isnt in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it 32. It was raining, _ was a pity.A. what B. which C. that D. it 33. He studied hard at school when he was young , _ contributes to his success in latter lifeA.as B. therefore C. which D. so that 34. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that 35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _ located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. where C. is D. which is 36. Do you know the worker _? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk 37. Electric current can produce heat _ we can weld metals. A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what 38. Heat has many effects, _ we are familiar with through everyday experience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that 39. Ultra-sonic sound is _ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that 40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work _ the weight and size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that 41. The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 42. The book _ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA 1.B such .as结构, 或 the same .as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。2.A非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语， 先行词指人，只能用who。 限定性定语从句，先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that. the man特指，强调只有他一个人，a man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B先行词为the classmates and the school， 从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为B4.C此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或All the things are useful to people.6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before. 7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。9.C此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。10.B前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good. 12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。14.C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家，advanced country表示发达国家. 15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。 16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As17.D解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词， 固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at which. 句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。18.C先行词the film，放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。19.C先行词为some other places, 放入从句为other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语， 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。20.D先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。21.D先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.22.D 先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词， 后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。 固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。24.B解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。25.C解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when， 随意性关系引导词用during which. 26.A 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。27.D 先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。28.D解析：限定性定语从句考点， 先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.29.D先行词the day， 放入从句为We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语， 固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on which30.D先行语the dictionary, 放入从句为you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语， 从句可用about which you talkd the other day 或which/ that/ 省略引导词you talked about the other day.31.B先行词the book 放入从句为I need the book. 先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物， 引导词可用which/that/ 省略引导词。32.B先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况this situation, 放入为This situation was a pity, 先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。33.C先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历this experience 放入从句为This experience contributes to his success in his latter life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事34.C解析：非限定性定语从句考点， 先行语the size of the audience, 放入从句为we had expected the size of the audience, 先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用which. espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it was expected或as it has been expected或as sb has expected. 35.D非限定性定语从句考点，先行词the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物 36.C先行词为the worker ，放入从句为I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为with whom I often talk 或whom/ that/省略引导词I often talk with. 37.C先行语heat 放入从句为we can weld metals by means of heat 或we can weld metals by the heat. 先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词， 随意性关系引导词用by means of which 或by which.38.A先行词为many effects, 放入从句为We are familiar with these effects through everyday experience. 或we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every experience. 按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词， 引导词只能为which; 按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语， 相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，只能用随意性关系引导词most of which. 39.A be动词后的表语及其后从句考点， 此句中若为表语从句表达时，从句少主语，引导词用连接代词补位应为what， 理解时不合现实。 用such作表语，其后由as引导定语从句，用the same作表语，其后也应用as引导定语从句。 其区别在于，such as强调事物，the same as 强调其相似性。从现实角度分析，超音速的声音是人的耳朵中不见的。40.B先行词heavy-duty work, 放入从句为the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work. 先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。 引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词During which.41.A 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为A big ship can go under the bridge.42.A 考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover. 九年级英语定语从句专题过关题 I.单项选择 1.There is nothing _ I can do.A. that B. whichC. who D. what 2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? 待添加的隐藏文字内容1A. who B. which C. what D. where 3.I can't find the book _ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what 4.The film _ I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. whenC. what D. that 5.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what 6.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things 7.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. whereC. when D. what 8. This is one of the beautiful mountains _ I have seen before. A. which B. whoC. what D. that 9.My necklace is not the only thing _ is missing. A. which B. that C. what D. where 10. I hate people _ talked much but do _. A. who, few B. that, fewC. which, little D. who, little 11. I'll shoot anyone _ moves. A. which B. whenC. where D. who 12. We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces. A. who like stealingB. who likes stealingC. that like to stealD. which likes to steal 13）.YaoMing is a famous basketball star _is playing in the NBA.(吉林2006) A.whose B.who C. what D.which 14）.He likes music_he could dance to.（福建2006） A.who B.that C. whom D.what 15）._have finished the work can leave.（广东2006） A. Those who B.Anyone C.The one who II.句型转换 1. Do you know the man? The man is picking up the waste paper. (改为含有定语从句的句子) a Do you know the man _ _ up the waste paper. 2.I like books. The books are written by Charles Dickens.(改为含有定语从句的句子) a I like books _ _ written by Charles Dickens. 3. I want to make friends with the people. They are kind to old people. (改为含有定 语从句的句子) aI want to make friends with people _ _ _ to old people. 4. The novel is very instructive. I read it yesterday.(合并为一句) a The novel _I _ yesterday is very instructive. 6. Li Lei is the Young Pioneer. He helped the old man find his home. (合并为一句) a Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _ _the old man find his home. 8. China is a great country that has long history. (改为同义句) China is a great country _ long history. 9. The girl in a red hat is my sister. (改为同
