人教版九级英语全册知识点归纳.doc

人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳第一轮：基础知识Units 13一、考纲要求 1.介绍自己;问候他人;询问和给出电话号码 2.确认物主关系 3.介绍他人;确认人物二、知识网络 1 . Whats your name? My names Gina. 2.Whats her telephone number? 3.Is this your pencil? Yes,it is./ No,it isnt. 4.Whats this in English? Its a pen. 5.How do you spell “pen”? 6.Call Alan at 49563456. 7.This/That is my sister. 8.These/Those are my brothers. 9.Thanks for the photo of your family. 10.Here is my family photo! 三、中考真题例1His family _ all at home. A.is B.am C.are D.be 解释： 句中all at home（所有的人都在家）表明这里的family强调的是家里的全体成员。所以 be动词应用复数形式 are，正确答案为（ ）。例2More and and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write _ English these days. A.for B.with C.in D.to解释： in English 是固定短语，意为“用英语”，in为介词，用在语言名词的前面，表示“用某种语言”。句意为“现在，在上海越来越多的人能够讲英语，写英语了”。 正确答案为（ ）。四、中考链接（一）.单项选择1.-Is this your backpack? Its beautiful. -_.A.Not good B.Just so so C.Thank you 2.Tom isnt _ Chinese boy. He is _ English boy. A.a;a B.a; an C.an ;an 3.-Whos _ friend? -_ friend is Han Mei.A.his; Her B.my; She C.your; My4.-Nice to meet you! -_ A.How are you? B.Nice to meet you,too! C.Thank you!5.-Is this an apple? -_. A.Yes, this is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, this isnt. 6.Call me _ 13094528997. A.with B.in C. at 7._, is this your dictionary? A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Hello8.Is this _ picture _ your family? A./;to B.a; of C.the; at9.-_ are you? -_,thank you. A.What; Fine B.How; Hello C.How; Fine10.Its an eraser _English. A.in B.with C.by五、综合练习 (一).句型转换1.Is this a Chinese car?(改为复数形式) _ _ Chinese _?2.Those arent apples. (改为单数形式) _ _ _ apple.3.That is my good friend. (改为否定句) That _ my good friend.4.We spell it W-A-T-C-H.(对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ it?5.These are his grandparents.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ his grandparents?(二)阅读技能第一节 阅读大意 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。Mrs. White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no classes. At ten in the morning, she goes to shop. There she buys a nice dress for herself. She puts in her bag and then buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she gets home. She wants to put on her new dress, but she cant find her bag. She telephones the shop assistant. She says, “We find three bags here. But which one is yours?”（ ）1. Mrs. White is a teacher.（ ）2. Mrs. White buys a nice dress and some cakes for her children.（ ）3. She gets home at a quarter past eleven.（ ）4. She cant find her bag in the shop.（ ）5. There is only one bag in the shop.第二节阅读短文，然后回答问题.Ann is an English girl. She is fourteen. She is a middle school student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put her books and ruler on the desk.They have a new classroom. In it you can see forty desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock, and a map are on the wall.Some pens are on the desks. The red one is Anns. The green and the brown ones are Kates. Kate is Anns good friend. Kates not here today. She is ill at home.Look at the clock. Its about four oclock. Its time to go to play games.1. Who is Anns teacher? _ 2. What does Ann put on the teachers desk? _ 3. Whatre in the classroom? _ 4. Which pen is Anns? _ 5. Which pen is Kates? _ 第三节，阅读短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。 It was Sunday.The train was crowded. A gentleman was trying to look for a place. In one of the cars he saw a vacant seat. But a small suitcase was lying on it and a young man was sitting next to it.“Is this seat taken?” asked the gentleman. “Yes, its my friends . ”answered the young man. “Hes just comingthis is his suitcase.”“Well,” said the gentleman. “He has missed his train,but he need not lose his suitcase.” And with these words he took the suitcase and threw it out of the window.The young man got up and tried to catch the suitcase,but it was too late. It was a good lesson to him.-“Its impolite to take a second seat just for being more comfortable for oneself.”( )1. The gentleman was looking for a _. A.seat B.suitcase C.friend( )2.“A vacant seat”is a seat that _.A. somebody sits onB. theres something on C. nobody sits on( )3.In fact,the suitcase belonged to the _. A.young man B.gentleman C.young mans friend( )4.We know from the story that the young man _.A. was friendly and helpful B.was not honest C.told the truth( )5.We can guess that the young man must feel very _ in the end. A.happy B.excited C.upsetUnits 46一、考纲要求 1谈论物品的位置 2.谈论物主的关系,提出建议 3.谈论好恶二、知识网络 1.Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. 2.Where are his keys? They are on the dresser. 3.Please take these things to your sister. 4.Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 5.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 6. That sounds good. 7. Lets play soccer. 8. He only watches them on TV. 9.Do you like bananas ? Yes, I do ./No, I dont. 10.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 11.He doesnt like ice cream. 12. For breakfast, she likes eggs and apples.三、中考真题例1.-Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday. -_.A.Here you are B.The same to you C.Good idea解释: 本题考查Lets开头的句型的答语. Lets表提建议,答语若是肯定的,一般用Good idea. 正确答案为（ ）。例2 The idea to eat in KFC _ wonderful. A.tastes B.sounds C.smells解释: 本题四个选项均为系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构.taste 意为“尝起来” sound“听起来”， smell 意为“闻起来”。句意为：去肯德基的主意听起来真好。正确答案为（ ）。四、中考链接1.Would you like _ milk,please? A.some B.any C.many2.-Lets _ home and _ TV.A.stay at; to watch B.to stay at ; to watch C.stay at; watch3.-Do you want to go to Beijing? -_.A.Yes, I do. B.No, I do. C.No, Im not4. Does he_ a TV?Yes.He often _sports programs on _TV.A. has, watches, B. have, watches, C. have, watches, the5. Are these new books? _.A. Yes, there are B. No, theyre C. No, they arent6. What does your brother like? He _ baseball, but he plays basketball.A. likes B. don't like C. doesn't like7. Mary can play _ piano but cant play _ soccer. Athe, the B×, × Cthe, × 8. How many new balls _ Mike _ ? Two. A. do, have B. does, have C. do, has 9 What do you and your brother _ ? I _ a baseball and my brother_ two volleyballs. A. have, has , have B. have , have , have C. have , have . has10. Where _ my shoes? _under the desk. A. is, Its B. are, Theyre C. is, Theyre 五、综合练习 (一)用所给单词的适当形填空1. His idea sounds_(well). 2. She_ (not have) a computer.3. This is_(I) football.4. _ (do) your sister play chess?5. What a_ (fun) story it is!（二）阅读细节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on show(陈列), but the girl stood still behind the counter（柜台）, taking no notice of the request（请求）.The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked closely at the girl and nodded （点头）to her, “I am too old to see well.” I cant even tell a plastic model （塑料模型）from a real girl.”On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model?”The old woman was greatly surprised “Oh, dear me,” she said. “The model can speak. Then it must be a robot of a new type.”(    )1. The old woman wanted _in the clothes shop. A. to buy something    B. to play a joke on someone   C. to try things on      (    )2. The assistant was a _.  A. woman       B. model     C. robot   (    )3. The assistant took no notice of the old woman because _.  A. she was a plastic model    B. she was too old to see well  C. she was not a good assistant   (    )4. The assistant began to speak because_.  A. she got to know her mistake  B. she wanted to show that she was not a model  C. she thought the old woman had insulted her(    )5. When the assistant shouted at her, the old woman was greatly surprised because_.    A. she had thought the assistant would speakB. she didnt expect the assistant would speak  C. she had thought the assistant was a robot     (三)完形填空Football is Joes 1 sport. He often 2 it after school. Joes father, Bill, is an art teacher in Joe and Marys school. He 3 basketball. He is in the basketball team of the town. Joe has a sister. Her name is Mary. Mary likes 4 very much. So she often swims during the summer holiday. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing football 5 their friends. Joes mother, Diana, likes sports, 6 . She is good at 7 tennis, and at the same time she often takes Mary for shopping. But 8 only some small shops in the town. She often buys pretty clothes 9 Mary and food for the family. All the family members like sports and they often go to the sport center on weekends on Campton. Campton is small, 10 they love it.（ ）1. A. favorite B. love C. like （ ）2. A. play B. to play C. plays （ ）3. A. be good at B. is good with C. is good at （ ）4. A. swim B. swimming C. sing （ ）5. A. on B. with C. for （ ）6. A. also B.too C. neither （ ）7. A. playing B. to play C. plays （ ）8. A. there is B. there are C. have （ ）9. A. in B.for C. about （ ）10. A. or B. because C. but Units 79 一、考纲要求1询问价格，谈论衣物，感谢他人2.谈论日期 3.谈论喜好,制订计划二、知识网络1.How much are these pants? Theyre two dollars. 2.How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. 3.Here you are. 4.Ill take it. 5.Can I help you? 6.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store! 7.When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. 8.Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./No,I dont. 9.I like thrillers and I like action movies. 10. I like comedies but I dont like Beijing Opera.11.I want to see a movie. 12. What kind of movies do you like?三、中考真题例1. -_ do the shoes cost? -They are 65 yuan. A.How long B.How much C.How soon解释: 本题是对how疑问短语用法的考查.根据该问句的答语They are 65 yuan . 65元.可以确定该问句是对价格提问,三个备选答案中,只有B项how much 可以用来提问价格, 正确答案为（ ）。例2. -Thank you very much. -_. A.It doesnt matter B.All right C.Youre welcome解释:此题考查日常交际用语.当别人向你致谢时,回答时可以说Youre welcome 正确答案为（ ）。四、中考链接1.I want _ the books _ the classroom. A.to take; for B.take; to C.to take; to 2.Maria likes thrillers _ she doesnt like action movies. A.and B.but C.because3.November is the _ month of a year. A.tenth B.eleventh C.ninth4._ are these bananas? A.How old B.How many C.How much5Can I help you ? Yes , please._.A. I want a sweater B. Its seven dollars C. Its blue 6. _ is your shirt? Its red.A. What B. Where C. What color7. How _ is your father ? He is _ years old.A. old, forty B. old, fourth C. much, forty 8.The man in blue is_ father.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates 9. Their football game is_ Tuesday afternoon.A. on B. in C. for 10.The boy is only _. Today is his _ birthday.A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth五、综合练习 (一)根据汉语意思完成下列译文。第一节 你们的学校郊游活动在何时？_ is your school _?2. 大卫的生日派对在10月9日。_ birthday party is October _.3. 你多大岁数了？ 我只有12岁。_ _ are you? I am only _ years _.4. 你们学校有什么活动？我们要举办艺术节。 What event do you have at your school? We have an _ _.5. 第五本字典是我弟弟的。The _ dictionary is my _.(二)下面是Gina十月份的记事，请看完记事后，回答问题October1stbasketball game2nd3rd4th5thVassias birthday6thschool trip7th8th9thvolleyball10th11th12th13thMarias birthday14thMarias birthdayparty15th16th17thspeech contest18th19th20th21th22thEnglish speechcontest23th24th25th26th27th28th29th30thRehanasbirthday31th1. When is Marias birthday? _2. What does Gina have on the ninth of October? _3. When does the school trip start? _4. What do they have on the 22nd of October? _5. Whose birthday is the 30th of October? _（三）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 There are many types of restaurants in the USA. Fast food restaurants are very famous. In fast food restaurants ,you look at a menu above the counter,and say what youd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. Theres no need to leave a tip(小费). In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You dont wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what youd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. In a family restaurant the atmosphere(空气) is casual (随意) ,but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you dont need to tell her yours. If you dont eat everything,your waitress gives you bags to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen cents to the bill as a tip. In top class reataurants, you need a reservation(预订) and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine,he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it tastes bad,not if dont like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty cents to it as a tip for the waiter.( )1.From the passage,we know five typesof restaurants in America.( )2.Fast food restaurants are very famous in the USA.( )3.In family restaurants and top class restaurants, you should give tips to the waiters.( )4.In fast food restaurants and coffee shops