仁爱版八级英语上短语复习.doc

英 语 短 语 复 习       8年级    上        UNIT 1 Sports and Games                                      Topic 1       Are you going to play basketball ? see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见某人做某事/正在做某事   between···and在···两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油   would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事   quite a bit/lot许多，大量   join+人+组织/join in+活动   prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in) doing sth.更喜欢某事/某人/做某事   play for 为某球队效力   grow up 长大成人，成长   dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 梦想某人/某事/做某事   in the future 今后   play against 同比赛  arrived in/at=get to到达某地   leave for 动身去某地   the day after tomorrow后天   break the olympic record打破奥运会记录   take part in 加入   spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花时间。金钱在某事上/在做某事上   go cycling/hiking 去骑自行车/远足   pretty well相当好  the high/long jump 跳高/远   make sb. strong 使某人强壮   all over the world全世界   be good/bad for对有益/有害   help to do sth. 帮助做某事   relax oneself放松某人   make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎么样   keep healthy/fit保持健康   What a shame！真遗憾   this/last/next weekend这个/上个/下个星期                       Topic 2        Could you please do me a favor ?could/would you please .? 你能？  do sb. a favor 帮某人个忙  be/fall ill 患病  not at all/of course/certainly not 当然不   would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事   practice doing sth. 练习做某事   help sb. with/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事   ask sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事   come over 过来   go somewhere else 去其他地方   make ones bed 整理床铺   be far(away) from 远离   be late for sth./doing sth.迟到做某事   had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事   manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事   need sth.to do sth.需要某东西做某事   miss a good chance 失去一个好机会   shout at sb.对某人大声吼叫   miss the goal 失球   shame on sb.某人自己感到羞耻   be angry with sb. 生某人气   do ones best尽某人最大的努力   say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉   keep doing sth.坚持做某事   keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人说的话   be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 确信做某事   have a fight 打架   hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事   serve the food 准备食物   turn down the music关掉音乐   at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,马上   be important to sb.对某人很重要   take a seat 坐下   buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某东西   follow the rules 遵守规则   over a century later一个世纪以后   more and more people 更多的人   healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯   have fun in(doing) sth.有兴趣做某事 Topic 3      What will be Beijing be like in 2008 ?want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事   make more foreign friends交更多的外国朋友   more and more 更多   reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由   sit in a quiet place 做在1个安静的地方   have fun with sb. 与某人玩的开心   an interesting place 1个有趣的地方   a coffee shop 咖啡屋   Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同   make friends with sb.与某人交朋友   have to 不得不   be free 空闲，自由   water the tree 浇树   be enough for 对······足够   take part in 参加   take place 举行，发生   every four years 每4年1次   build ourselves up 增强我们自己的体质help foreign visitors 帮助外国游客   learn English well 学好英语   the modern Olympics 现代奥运   a symbol of 什么什么的象征   at least 至少   in the flag of every country 在每个国家的国旗上   do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操   twice a month 1个月两次           o(_)o     o(_)o      UNIT 2 Food and Health                 Topic 1         You should go to see a doctorhave a fever感冒   not read too long 别读太久的书   take/have a rest 休息   lift heavy things 抬重物   have a good sleep 睡个好觉   to the hospital 去医院   how it goes 指事情怎样发展   hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶   lie down and rest 躺下休息   brush ones teeth 漱口   take good care of 照顾   not too bad/much better 不是很坏/好多勒   nothing serious 没大碍   check over 检查   worry about sb./sth.当心某人某事   take have these pills 吃药   thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感谢某人/某事/做的某事   buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.给某人买东西   become well 康复   return home 回家   not···until··· 直到···才   a sick man 病人                        Topic 2      I must ask him to give up smokingstay up 熬夜   be bad for sb./sth.对某人某事有害   feel terrible 感到疲劳   keep long fingernails   留长指甲   go to school without breakfast   空腹上学   read an article about smoking 读关于抽烟的文章   give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事   read in the sun 在太阳下读书   throw about乱扔   healthy habits 健康的习惯   give sb energy 给某人能量   be necessary for 对某人很重要   during the day 白天   put sth. into the dustbin 把某东西放进垃圾筒   get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠   cause diseases 致病   have an illness 得病   keep the air fresh 使空气新鲜   drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶   sweep the floor 打扫房间   become sick 得病   make sb. strong 使某人强壮   choose the wrong food 选择错误的食物   all kinds of food 所有食物   less/more than少于                       Topic 3     What should we do to fight SARS ?in the kitchen 在厨房   hurry up 快点   talk with a journalist 和记者说话   go ahead 开始，干吧   do more exercise 多做运动   build up our body 锻炼我们的身体   go to crowded places 去人群多的地方   do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事   change clothes often 常换衣服   wild animals野生动物   do some cleaning   做清洁   keep away from 远离   ring sb. up 給某人打电话   get through 打通   leave a message for sb. 給某人留个口信   spread in 在某地传播   talk with family 和家人聊天   save ones life 救某人命   save time/money节省时间/钱   teach sb. sth. 教某人某事   change ones mind 改变某人主意   have a good/nice time 玩的愉快   hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事   help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事   play with sb.与某人玩耍             o(_)o    o(_)o        UNIT 3 Our Hobbies                       Topic 1         I love collecting stamps.learn sth. from sb. 跟某人学某事   special moments 特殊时刻   dance to music 随音乐跳舞   collecting telephone cards 收集电话卡   collectings toys 收集娃娃   read novels 读小说   in ones free time 在某人休息时间   read comic 读连环画   a movie fan 1个电影迷   walk a pet dog 带宠物散步   share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某东东   teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事   chat on zhe Net 网上聊天   bring sb. sth. 給某人拿某物   the color of his skin 他皮肤的颜色   take a bath 洗澡                         Topic 2          What sweet music!go to a concert去音乐会   at a concert在音乐会上   take English lessons 上英语课   spend a wonderful evening 度过1个精彩的晚上   hip hop 喜蹦乐   musical instrument 音乐乐器   comes and goes quickly 来去匆匆   folk songs 民歌   be famous for 因···而出名   one of ···之一   look for 寻找（强调动作）   form a band 组建个乐队   set up 创办   close friends 亲密朋友   be close to 离···近  make music 制作音乐   continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事   music group 乐队   date/place of birth 出生日期/地方   violin music 小提琴音乐   make sb. happy 使某人开心                          Topic 3    What were you doing at this time yesterday? hole the line=hold on 稍等   answer the phone 接电话   take/have a shower/bath 洗澡   practice English练习英语   sit on the grass 坐在草上   visit a museum 参观博物馆   watch the movie/see a film 看电影   so-so 一般化   agree with sb.同意某人   make a face 做鬼脸   give sb. a lesson 給某人上课 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事   knock at the door 敲门   one day a week 一周一天   make a good beginning 做出良好滴开端   solve a problem 解决问题   be closed 关闭   stop doing sth.停止正在做的事   stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另1件事   too···to 太怎么样而不能怎么样   wash the dishes=do the dishes洗盘子   read the newspaper 读报   plan to do sth. 计划做某事   say hello/sorry to sb. 对某人说你好/对不起          o(_)o        o(_)o               UNIT 4 Our world        Topic 1     Plants and animals are important to us think over 仔细考虑   think for 认为  enjoy nature 享受大自然   the bravest animals 最勇敢的动物   talk about 谈论   keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事   sing to sb. 給某人唱歌   both···and 两者之间 feed on 以···为食   thousands and thousands of 成千上万   live in rainforests 住在雨林   cover···with···覆盖   see everything clearly 看清楚任何东西   useful things 有用的东西   animals in danger 在危险中的动物   live on 生活   live in the ocean 住在海洋   the south of China 中国南部   the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎种类   kill···for 为···杀···                        Topic 2       I am sure there are no UFOsthe Science Center 科技中心   take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事   instead of doing sth. 代替做某事   save people in danger 救处于危险中的人   repair mechines 修机器   lift trucks 抬卡车   carry heavy things 抓重物   mend roads 铺路   make humans lose their jobs 使人们失去工作   make humans lazy 使人們懶惰   fly over my head 從我頭上飛過   be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 確信做某事   walk toward 朝···走去   in fact 事實上   mistake for 把···錯當成   by mistake 錯誤   try to do sth.尽力做某事   see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事   use sth. to do sth. 用某東西做某事   study on the Interent 在網上學習   look up a word 查單詞   write to 寫信給某人   download music 下載音樂   with ones help 在某人幫助下                       Topic 3    The builders used live models,didnt they?Pull down 拆毀   be worn out 破爛不堪的   modern buildings 現代大樓   do ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事   order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事   a gift 1個禮物   the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及   join together把什么連在一起   the cost of flying 飛行的價錢   world-famous 世界著名的   be mada of up 由···組成   regard···as··· 把···看做···   at the same time 同時