中考英语第二轮复习——宾语从句、状语从句讲与练.doc

宾语从句、状语从句宾语从句1 结构：主句 + 连接词 + 主 + 谓 + 其他 （陈述句结构） 宾从部分 注意：(1). 宾语从句部分应使用陈述句结构。 (2). 问句变陈述句时，助动词do . does . did要去掉。练习：1. 将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. What happened to you ? . 6. Which is the way to the station ? .问题：4。5。6为什么不变？ 2. 改错题。1. She didnt know where did he find it .2. Tom asks me when does the plane fly . 3. I dont know where did you fish yesterday .3. 选择题。1. A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes , Ill show you .A. what should I do with the computer B. how can I use the computer C. how to use the computer D. what I how to use the computer 2. Could you tell me ?A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C where are the twins 3. Do you know ?A. where does he live B. where he does live C. where he lives D. where he lives in4. Tell me .A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him 5. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl wasC. who was the girl D. who the girl is 6. I want to know there .A. will who go B. who will goC. who does go D. who go 2 引导词(1) 陈that ， 否if ， 问if / whether ， or whether ， 特殊问句 what where .。(2) 注意：宾语从句中，只有that没有汉语意思（that可省略）。其他的引导词都有汉语意思（不能省略）练习：选择正确答案，并将下列句子译成汉语。 1. I dont know he will come tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B 2. I dont know it is going to rain or not tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. both A and B 3. I think someone forgot to sweep the floor . A. that B. / C. where D. both A and B 4. He doesnt know I wont do it really . A. if B. whether C. both A and B 5. He asked me she put the books . A. what B. where C. who D. which 3 时态 (1). 主现宾自己 （如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句部分的时态与主句无关，由宾语从句部分自己决定。） (2). 主过 宾过 （相应的过去时） (3). 客观事实 一般现在时 客观事实：客观真理、自然现象、名人名言、公式、定理等。 火车、飞机的时间表。 I have lunch at school yesterday .×选择题： 1. Can you tell me ? A. if you find the pen B. if you finded the pen C. if you found the pen D. if did you find the pen 2. A: Do you know ? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here 3. The teacher told us .A. the sun goes up in the east and goes down in the westB. the sun went up in the east and went down in the westC. the sun goes up in the east and went down in the westD. the sun went up in the east and goes down in the west4. She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned5. We hope that a good holiday .A. you to have B. havingC. you have D. you having6. I want to know what he now .A. did B. doing C. is doing D. done7. Can you tell me where you born ?A. are B. are going to C. were D. will be8. My brother asked me bike .A. whose , that is B. whose , that wasC. whose , was that D. who , that was9. Mr. Brown asked who the message to Mr. Evans .A. takes B. has taken C. would give D. will tell10. The teacher told us that the earth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 4.带凝问词的宾语从句 凝问词 + to do (宾语) 条件：(1). 主主从主 (2). 主宾从宾练习：将下列带带凝问词的宾语从句转化成凝问词 + to do结构1. I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know next .2. John didnt decide which book he would buy . John didnt decide .3. Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? Can you tell to the bus stop ?4. Please tell me how I can use it .Can you tell it .5. He asked me if Jim stayed at home yesterday .He asked me .（第五题能转化成凝问词 + to do结构吗？为什么？） 宾语从句综合练习题：1I wanted to know he caught the last bus or not . A. if B. whether C. that2. He asked me I have a sister . A. if B. whether C. that3. The farmer found he wore an old hat .A. what B. that C. / D. both A and B4. Could you tell me ?A. which the way is B. which is the way C. is which the way 5. Do you know ?A. what does he do B. what he do C. what he does 6. I want to know if tonight .A. there was B. will there be C. there will be 7. I didnt know .A. whose car is it B. whose car is it C. whose car it was 8. Lucy didnt know when the early train at BeiJing railway station tomorrow .A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. would arrive9. 你告诉了他你明天打算去哪里吗？ (1) Did you tell her tomorrow ? (2) Did you tell her tomorrow ?10. WeiHua 一到家就开始煮饭。 WeiHua started to cook supper she home .11. 昨天下午直到雨停了，我才回家。 Yesterday afternoon I go home the rain .12. 我将呆在家里，直到他回来。 I stay at home he back .13. 吃东西时，不要说话。 when you eat anything .14. 老师问我是否会查字典。 The teacher asked me I dictionary .15. 我不知道他多长时间帮她学习一次英语。 I didnt know he her her English .16. 她问我Ms Lee去美国是否已有两年了。 She asks me Ms Lee American for two years or not .17. 我不知道他今晚是否在家。如果在家，我打算去看他。 I dont know he at home tonight . he at home , I him .状语从句一、怎样判断状语从句、宾语从句 1. 状语从句引导词： (1). when / while / as(当.时候) before (在.之前) after (在.之后) until (直到) as soon as (一 . 就) since (自从) whenever (不管什么时候) (2). if (如果) (3). Because / as /since / for (因为) (4). So.that / such . that ( 如此 以至 ) (5). So that (以便，为了) 2. when (1). 什么时候 宾语从句 (2). 当. 时候 状语从句 If (1). 是否 宾语从句 (2). 如果 状语从句练习：将下列句子译成汉语，判断是什么从句，并用线条将从句部分划出来。1. I dont know when he will come tomorrow . When he comes , please let me know . 2. I dont know if it will rain tomorrow . If it doesnt rain , I will go out to play .二、（时间，条件）状语从句 1、(1) when / while before after until as soon as if (2) when + 非延续性 (现在时、过去时) while + 延续性 (进行时) (3) 延续性 until + 从句 直到 not (非延续性)until + 从句 直到.才 2、时态问题 （1）主将从现 （2）主过从过 （3）主句不用将来时的两种情况 A: 祈使句（表将来） B: can/may/must/should + 动原（表将来） （4）从句部分出现了一般将来时，只能用一般现在时代替 (5). 注意：主句(现在完成时) since (从句一般过去时)练习：1.An old man was walking alone a street he saw a boy touching a door bell .A.then B. when C. While2.A boy was pressing a door bell an old man was walking along a street.A.then B. when C. While3. We stop talking the teacher came in .A. / , until B. Not , until C. Didnt , unti4. wait for me I come here .A. / , until B. Not , until C. Didnt , unti5. He will give us a call as soon as he to Shang Hai tomorrow .A. get B. gets C. will get6. We have a frield trip by bike if it doesnt rain .A. / B. are going to C. Will7. They were singing while we .A. dance B. danced C. were dancing 8. He went to play football after he his homework .A. will finish B. finishes C. finished 9. 直到你看了病，你才能吃东西。 You anything until you see the doctor .三、(目的，结果)状语从句1. so that + 从句 以便. 为了2 如此以至.(1) so + ( adj / adv ) + that + 从句(2) such + a/an + adj + 单数 + that + 从句 (3). 注意：So many / so much such many / such much 3. too + adj/adv原to + V原 太. 而不能练习：1.His mother was busy she cant look after Tom .A. so , that B. such , that C. very , that D. too , to2. Tom is clever boy that we all like him .A. so a B. such a C. very a D. such 3. Lucy在攒钱，以便她能给她母亲买生日礼物。 Lucy saved her money she could a birthday present his mother . 4. 我的脚很痛，我不能移动它。 My leg was painful move it .四、even though = although = though 虽然 but because 因为 so 改错题：1 Because he was ill ,so he missed school .2 Though he was tired , but he went on working .