【精】初中英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习【家教专用】.doc
【精】初中英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习【家教专用】人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词及物主代词用法 Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs课堂实例讲解：一、第一行都是人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我们）can play football。如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他们）play football？Can he （他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give her （她） some sweets。Would you like to go with me （我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：This is my （我的） potato。 That is your （你的） tomato。四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如：This potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。代词专项练习：一. 把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.These are (他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are （他们的）。3.Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？5. （它的）eyes are blue。6. （她）is my mother。7.The eraser is for （她）。8.Is this （她的）bag？9.Is this bag （她的）？10.I dont like （他们）。11. （他们）are lazy pupils。12. （他们的）shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are （他们的）。14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）20.He will catch up with （我们）。21. (他的) bike is red。 22.The red bike is （他的）。23.I am worried about （他）。二.填写下列表格中代词。I itwe you them his your hers 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )一、人称代词 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。_am a teacher._ are student._ is a student, too._ are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to _(I)Pass _ (he) the book.Tell _ (she) the story.Listen to _ (they).二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1) This is _ book. 这是我的书。 2) We love_ motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is _ and the blue one is _ = The red one is _ pencil and the blue one is _ pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2) He likes _ pen. He doesnt like_. = He doesnt like _ pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例： My bag is yellow，_(her bag) is red，_(his bag) is blue and _(your) bag is pink. Whats _ (you) name? _ (I ) name is Sally.Is this _ (you) book?No,，it isnt， its _.(her book)This is _ (we) classroom. _ (They) classroom is over there. This is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there.This is not _( I ) book. _ (my book) is in the bag.Where is _ (you) book? I cant find _ (your book)一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 四：用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _课后练习一填空。比较简单的。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).二、选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its三改错。 1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. Thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?-His my cousin. 8. What is he father? 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue. 四按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）2、he（形容词性物主代词）3、 us（主格）4、they（宾格）5、she（宾格）6、you（名词性物主代词）7、it（宾格）8、him（复数）9、her（形容词性物主代词）10、my（复数）11、they（名词性物主代词）12、we（单数）二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空.1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lily's._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) rooom.Where is _(our)?5,Don't use the eraser._ is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball after school._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).Please pass_(我们) the ball._(他们) are listening to the radio. _(我) am a teacher.My father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball after school._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).Please pass_(我们) the ball._(他们) are listening to the radio.I will give the presents to_(they).Can you show _(I) your book?Its time for _(they) to go home.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。Come with _. 跟我来。_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。一；用适当的代词填空。.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , theirD. theirs, they一.用词的适当形式填空： 1. This book is not _ book.( you )2. Look at _ mouth. ( I )3. You are teaching _ English. ( he)4. Please take _ with _. ( it, you)5. Your school is newer than _. ( we )6. _ classroom is bright ( I ). _ is brighter than _. (you, I )7. _ is _ father. (he , they )8. You are taller than _. (she)9. This isnt _ pen. _ is over there. (she, she)10. _ school is far away from(远离) _. (he, you ) 二、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.B)1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among _（他们）.4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly.5. If there are _(一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.三、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike? is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.四、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him
