高考英语考前查漏补缺复习资料共25页.doc

高考英语考前查缺补漏复习资料高考英语交际用语特殊答语 1. No way 没门，决不可能 No problem 回答请求（很愿意去做）No comment 无可奉告 No wonder 难怪 2. Forget it 没关系（应答道歉）；忘掉它吧；算了吧；就当我没说I cant help it/it cant be helped实在没办法，无可避免 (I always get angry with hem, I just cant help it.) Got it 懂了知道了 I mean it我是认真的 Thats it 正是这样，这才是要点 3. With pleasure非常愿意 (Its）my pleasure不用谢 4. Not likely ! 不可能; 不行！ Me? Join the army? Not likely ! 我?参军?没门儿!Not in the least一点也不 Far from it.一点也不。Not really 不全是，不很; 不会吧A：Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?B：Oh, not really. Why? 哦，不怎么忙，有什么事?A：Hes leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。B：Not really. 不会吧。Not exactly! 不很; 不完全如此A：Do you mean to say hell refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝我们?B：Not exactly. 不完全如此。 A：So you missed the meeting. 所以你就错过了这次会议。B：Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是这样， 我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。5. Come on 催促，鼓励; 算了吧，得了吧(Oh, come on ,dont lie to me.算了吧，得了吧，别撒谎.)6. Why not 好哇，干嘛不 （同意建议）Help yourself随便吃，自己拿、取7. How come?怎么会呢（惊讶） How come you didn't come to join us last night?为什么你昨天晚上不来和我们一起玩呢？So what? 那又怎样 What for? 为了什么What if？如果.将会怎么样？What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢？8. Its a deal成交Its a bargain 便宜货 Let's go Dutch. AA制 Its my treat我请客9. I cant agree more完全同意It depends看情况，视而定(Its)Up to you 由你决定吧 Absolutely完全可以 By all means尽一切可能，当然行Go ahead开始吧，请吧10. Take it easy别急，别烦恼Take your time慢慢来11. Its nothing/think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢)12. Never mind不要紧，没关系; 不用担心Never mind! Perhaps you'll have better luck next time.不必担心！或许下一回你会时来运转呢。 It doesnt matter没关系，不生气，不介意13. Me too我也是 Me neither我也不是 A: Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! B: Me neither, He has changed so much.14. Its a piece of cake 小菜一碟 15. Cheer up振作些 16. Cheers/ Drink to ones health（为健康）干杯 17. Better play it safe慎重，别冒险 18. You cant be serious！ Are you kidding 开玩笑吧 19. Pardon me 对不起20. Just in case以防万一21. Yes? 嗳；我在这儿；有什么事?A：Waiter! 服务员!B：Yes, sir? 先生，你要什么?真的吗? 是吗? (继续)说呀!A：Just then a heavy rain poured down. 正在这个时候，忽然大雨倾盆。B：Yes? 是吗?(后来怎样了呢?)对不对? 是不是? 好不好? 如：Lets go out for a walkyes? 我们出去散散步，好不好?22. So far so good.目前为止，一切都好23. That's not like him.那不像是他的风格。24. It's better than nothing.总比什么都没有好。25. Good luck祝你幸运!”“祝你好运!”“祝你顺利! Just my luck:真倒霉，真不走运，我的运气总是这样差26. You bet! 当然！ 27. Drop me a line写封信给我28. I'll keep my ears open.我会留意的29. You're the boss.听你的30.If I were in your shoes处在某人的位置; 如果我是你的话高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could ×cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会 misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawnsay 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewedshake 摇 shook shakenshall 将 should ×shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显露 showed showed / shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt smeltsow 种植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打扫 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood understoodwake 醒着 woke / waked waked / wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将 would ×win 获胜 won wonwrite 书写 wrote written形容词&副词 比较级，最高级不规则表原形比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestill, bad, badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年龄）elder（辈分）the elderly （老人）oldesteldestmany, muchmoremostfarfartherfurtherfarthest (表距离)furthest (表程度)latelaterlatter(后者)latest (用于时间，表示“最新的，最近的”)高考英语书面表达必备词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit ones mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心 against ones will在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有回答 give no answer为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end形成局面；产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood挑选，选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 cigarette end为鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 childrens clothing集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中 in / during the course of被覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于，致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响 make no difference做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方，在远处 in the distance对冷淡 be distant toward sb.对有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂 drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家 English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Years Eve虽然，即使 even if / even though时事 current events参加考试 have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination考试及格 pass an examination为树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立 come into existence做实验 carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉队 fall behind对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而闻名 be famous for 作为而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse觉得想做 feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时 in ones fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys正在开花 be in flowers放（风筝等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force用很大力气 with great force对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try ones fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep ones head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold ones head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only给某人留下好印象