高考不可数名词汇总.doc

高考不可数名词汇总篇一：常见的不可数名词 一、常见的不可数名词 1、最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic 2、其它不可数名词还有：absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work（工作） 二、可有单、复数形式的不可数名词 1、不可数名词一般没有单复数之分, 但物质名词表示不同类别时，可有单复数。如：teas （各种茶）， a tea (一杯茶)等。常见的这类词有：fruit, food，coffee等。 2、抽象名词表示具体事物时，也可有复数形式。honor, death, danger, pleasure, success, failure, comfort, surprise, worry, beauty, wonder, envy, shock, shame, regret, joy等，它们都表示“某种人、动作或事”。 2）.http:/bbsdetail_786148.html 1. 常考的不可数名词 furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weapoy scenery information knowledge homework evidence foliage advertising health A : 流体 air water B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt C: 抽象名词 informationD: 总称名词 poetry machinery E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 F: 自然现象 rain drops G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry philosophy biology history 2.常考的不规则 div:eq(0) div:eq(3) table:eq(2) tbody:eq(0) tr:eq(0) td:eq(0) div:eq(0) #content:eq(0) br:eq(10) anchorType=previous jQuery1249528746694=6单复 数 man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii 3.常考的单复数同型的名词 aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp 4. 常考的可数名词 discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub element function feature picture result clue star reason audience devicestructure human human being system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount variety quantity type kind influence emotion change 5. 即可数又不可数的名词 sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone , matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use time , life , action , activity , study rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件) area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域) collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 可数/不可数 :有无数的概念抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 红线部分基本说明了我的疑惑，就是此类抽象名词在表示具体的事物的时候，可变为复数篇二：【十年高考】2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 名词 【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词 05天津Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析build up ones strength使自己强壮。 05上海He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temperB. appearanceC. talent D. character 答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析character性格。当他与别人一起工作时他的性格展现出最好的一面。temper脾气；appearance外貌；talent智力。 05辽宁The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companiesB. branches C. organizations D. businesses 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司；organization组织；business生意。 05浙江I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_ of direction. A. idea B. feelingC. experience D. sense 答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析sense of direction方向感。根据所提供的情景 “I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判断出他有良好的方向感。feeling感觉, 除指身体的感觉外, 还可指思想、感情上的感觉。 05安徽My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea B. opinion C. mindD. thought 答案A 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析idea指日常生活中的想法、意见, 一般较具体、清楚。opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见。mind智力, 精神。thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见, 可更全面、更系统。 05上海春Do you have any _ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? A.planB.ideaC.impression D.imagination 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析你可曾想过, 如果我们生活在其他星球上, 生活会是什么样子的?05上海春Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they come to the class. A.condition B.concept C.contestD.content 答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析A. 条件、情形；B. 观念、概念；C. 竞赛；D. 内容。本句意思是：“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此, 答案应选D。 05上海春I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any _ to me. A meaning B. importanceC. senseD. significance 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析make sense 有意义, 固定短语。 05上海春Usually a child's behaviour is a _ of his family environment A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析reflection n. 映像。通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。 05上海春We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training. A. abilitiesB. appliances C. facilitiesD. qualities 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析facility复数形式表示：设施, 设备。 06全国It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C.time D.way 答案A 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析it is no use后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。it作形式主语, 接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语作真正的主语。help意为 “帮助”。time意为 “时间”。way意为 “方法”。 06天津Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A. abilityB. competitionC. challenge D. knowledge 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析challenge意为 “挑战, 艰巨任务, 难题”, 由于我们现在正处于信息爆炸的时代, 在当今时代中找到信息是一件很容易的事, 但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个难题。ability意为 “能力”。competition意为 “竞赛”。knowledge意为 “知识”。 06上海When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。解析本题考查名词obstacle(障碍)。学游泳的主要心理障碍是怕水, 这是-个常识。 06辽宁School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous . A.states B.conditionsC.situations D.positions 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析situation意为 “形势, 局面；情况”, 指各种具体情况综合起来的状态, 多指危急或重大的事态, 强调外部因素对该事态的影响。表示要教给学生如何处理危险情况。state意为 “状况, 情形, 情况, 形势”, 指人或物在外观、心理、健康、环境等方面的情形, 即人或物存在或所处的状态, 但不如condition具体。condition意为 “状态, 状况, 情形”, 用作单数形式, 表示人或物所处的真实具体状态, 尤指内在状态, 可与state替用, 用作复数形式, 笼统地表示一般的状态。position意为 “位置；方位；地点”。 06浙江If you like I can do some shopping for you. That s a very kind _. A. offerB. service C. point D. suggestion 答案A 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析本题可以用排除法。首先service是不可数名词, 应该排除。另外本题问句 “如果你愿意, 我可以帮你买东西”从意思上分析是一个建议, suggestion作为提议、建议时是不可数名词, 可以排除。另外point指观点, 不符合题意。所以选A, offer, 也是提议的意思。 06福建Always read the_on the bottle carefully and take the right amout of medieine. A.explanstions B.instructionsC.descriptions D.introductions 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析nstruction意为 “说明, 须知”, 在正式场合, 指不可违背的命令, 在一般场合, 指知识性的指示或意见, 与direction相比, 语气较轻, 较委婉, 常用作复数形式。explanation意为 “解释, 注释；说明”, 指通过实例进行解释说明。description意为 “描写”, 指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节。introduction意为 “引导；传入, 介绍”, 指对某种新产品进行介绍。 06湖北To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefitsC. techniquesD. values 答案A 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析strength意为 “力, 力量, 体力”, 常指人体或物体内存在的力, 如气力、耐力、抵抗力, 有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力。根据句意可判断出为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好成绩, 教练首先要了解队员的体力和薄弱的地方。benefit意为 “利益, 好处；利润”。technique意为 “技术”。value意为 “价值”。 06湖北The _on his face told me that he was angry. A. impression B. sight C. appearanceD. expression 答案D考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析expression意为 “表情”, 根据后面 “told me”可以推断前面 “告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他 “脸上的表情”。impression是印象, sight是视觉, appearance是外貌, 这三个逻辑上都不对。 06湖北At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways 答案A 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析way意为 “方式, 方法”, 可指具体的方法, 也可指抽象的方法, 多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法, 也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。three different ways of study of mathematics表示 “三种不同的学习数学的方式”。approach原指接近某人或某物, 也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意义, 可指为达到某目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等, 尤指整套的方法, 用于具体意义, 常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法, 强调条理性及高效率。 06广东You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . A. date B. shape C. orderD. balance 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析out of shape是 “变型”的意思, 根据前面 “你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是 “变型”了。out of date意为 “过时”, out of order意为 “混乱”, out of balance意为 “失衡”。 06江西It is said that dogs will keep youfor as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析本题的意思 “据说在你孤独的时候狗会陪伴在你身边”, keep you company是 “如影随形”的意思。 06陕西My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it. A.in favour of B.in memory of C.in honour of D.in search of 答案A 考点本题考查介词短语辨析。 解析in favour of意为 “赞成”, 表示对建议等赞成。while表示转折, 意为 “而”, 表示我妹妹反对我的建议, 而我弟弟赞成我的建议。in honour of意为 “向?表示敬意”。in memory of意为 “纪念”。in search of意为 “寻找, 寻求”。 06上海春Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound. A. tip B. top C. peakD. pole 答案A 考点本题考查名词辨析。解析tip “尖”（舌尖）, top顶端, peak最高峰, 顶峰, pole极。 07湖北Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析point点;意义;idea主意, 念头;attitude态度, 看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同, 但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。 07上海My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析drill操练;action行为;regulation规则, 条例;routine惯例, 常规。由句意可知D项正确。 07安徽The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. A. lookB. sign C. sightD. appearance 答案C 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析sight风景;look表情;sign迹象, 现象;appearance出现, 显露。 07天津One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _. A. bills B. expensesC. prices D. charges 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析句意为：一月1 000美元不是一笔财富, 但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为 “账单”；B项为 “花费；费用”；C项为 “价格”;D项为 “价格；索价”。 07陕西He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. A.soulB.spirit C.heart D.mind 答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵, 灵魂;spirit精神;heart心, 心脏;mind想法, 主意;be of the same mind为固定短语, 意为 “对?看法相同, 主意一样”, 符合句意。 07福建You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.power B.strength C.force D.energy 答案D 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析本题考查名词词义辨析。power权力, 势力；strength力气, 优势;force力, 武力;energy精力;be full of energy指 “精力旺盛”, 符合题意。篇三：高考英语常用词组汇总(完整) 高考英语常用词组汇总 A a big headache令人头痛的事情above all 首先,尤其是 absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 according to 根据 act upon each other 相互作用 accept as 承认是；接受为 accuse sb. of sth.控告 account for 解释；说明 achieve one's aim 实现目 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt to 适应 add . to . 把加入 add to增加 addin 把加进去；包括 add up to 合计达 address oneself to 向讲话；与通信 a fraction of 一部分 after all 毕竟,究竟 a few (表示肯定)有些，几个after all 毕竟，终究 agree with同意 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量 ahead of 在前面，先于 ahead of time / schedule提前 all but 几乎，差一点；除了都 all of a sudden 忽然 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。 all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以 all the same 仍然，照样地； all the time 一直，始终 alien to与.相反 all at once 突然,同时 all over again 再一次,重新 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点 a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多 a matter of concern 焦点 amount to 总共达到；实际上是 answer for 对负责任 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心 anything but 根本不 a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多 and so on 等等 appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 applicable to适用于 apply to适用 apply oneself to 致力于 appropriate for/to适当,合适 approximate to近似,接近 apt at聪明,善于 apt to易于 apart from 除之外(别无)；除之外(尚有) a plenty of 许多，大量 approve of 赞同；赞许 argue with sb. about sth. 因和某人争执 around the clock夜以继日 assist in doing sth. 协助某人做 associate with 使发生联系；使联合 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于as a rule 通常,照例 as far as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至,到.程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 ask for the moon异想天开 ask for leave 请假 ask for 请求，要求 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 as usual 照例，像平常一样- as well as 除之外(也)，既又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of羞愧,害臊 aside from 除.外(还有) a series of 一系列,一连串 asas 像，如同，与一样 as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as soon as 一就，刚便 as good as 和.几乎一样 as though 好像，仿佛at a time 一次,每次 at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all times 随时,总是 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量,至多 at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地) at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时20