山东省高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（一）英语试题及答案.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A山东省2014年高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（一）英 语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1It looks heavyCan I give you a hand?_AYes，my pleasure BNo，thanks  CNo，never mind DYes，I do2Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ whileAthe；the Ba；the Cthe；a Da；a3On the double 11th day, my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make _ progress Aas many twice; worse   Bas many twice; bad         Ctwice as many; good Dtwice as many; better4What do you mean，there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelveAwould Bshould Cwill  Dshall5She brought with her three friends，none of _ I had ever met beforeAthem Bwho Cthese Dwhom6Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _Ashould be set free Bwill be set free Care set free Dwould be set free 7The computer was used in teachingAs a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessonsAsaved was teachers energy  Bteachers energy was saved Cwas teachers energy saved Dwas saved teachers energy8One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public healthAwhat Bthis Cwhich Dthat9Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving storyAwithout Bbeyond Cof Din10Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _?Ataking  Btake  Cto take Dtaken 第二节 完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。A篇每小题1分，满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。）A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in officesPeople who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they 11 wear a collar and tie to go to workSuch is human nature, that a great many people are often 12 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workersThis can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a（an） 13 for the Ellesmere CorporationWhen he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his jobHe 14 told her that he worked for the CorporationEvery morning, he left home 15 in a smart black suitHe then changed into overalls and 16 the next eight hours as a dustmanBefore returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suitAlf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his 17 Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found 18 jobHe will soon be working in an officeHe will earn much lessthan he used to, but he feels that his rise in 19 is well worth the loss of moneyFrom now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'MrBloggs' 20 'Alf'11AeventuallyBoccasionallyCusuallyDapparently12AexcitedBwillingCinterested Dlucky13AofficialBmanagerCsalesmanDdustman14AhopefullyBprobablyCsimplyDpolitely15AworeBput CtriedDdressed16AtookBspentCcostDwasted17AmistakeBsecretCmemoryDreputation18AanotherBoneCthe otherDother19AstatusBlook Cdirection Dstatue 20Ain spite ofBregardless ofCinstead ofDin case ofB阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old man went to live with his son，daughter-in-law，and 4-year-old grandsonThe old mans hands 21 ，his eyesight was not clear，and his 22 unsteady（不稳定的）The family were 23 every night at the dinner tableBut the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and 24_ sight made this rather difficultPeas rolled off his spoon onto the floorWhen he grasped the glass， _25 would often spill（洒落）onto the tablecloth“We must do something about grandfather,” said the husbandSo the husband and wife set a small table in the cornerThere，grandfather ate 26 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table 27 grandfather had already broken a dish or two，his food was served in a 28 bowlSometimes，when the family 29 grandfather，he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone 30 ，the only words the couple had for him were sharp 31 when he dropped a fork or spilled foodThe 4-year-old boy watched all this 32 One evening before supper，the father 33 his son playing with wood scraps（小块）on the floorHe asked the child sweetly :“What are you making?” Just as 34 ，the boy answered: “Oh，I am making a little 35 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up”The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to 36 on itThe words 37 the parents so much that they were 38 Then tears started to stream down their cheeks 39 no word was spoken ，both knew what they had to doThat evening，the husband took grandfathers hand and 40 led him back to the family table21Awounded BmovedCtrembledDdragged22Astep BfeetCspeechDbody23AawayBtogetherCasleepDapart24AlosingBfailingCdisappearingDrising25AfoodBpanCmilkDdinner26AaloneBcasuallyCsteadilyDbitterly27AAfterBSinceCWhileDWhen28AsmallBsafeCbigDwooden29Aglanced atBstared atClooked throughDlooked after30AHoweverBOtherwiseCStillDRather31AcommentsBquarrelsCwarningsDremark32Ain silenceBin advanceCin dangerDin charge33AresearchedBnoticedCsearchedDexplored34AfirmlyBsuddenlyCcruellyDsweetly35AbowlBcupCspoonDpan36AworshipBworkCwhisperDweave37AimpressedBtouchedCconfusedDstruck38AspeechlessBhomelessCfearlessDhopeless39AOnceBWhetherCThoughDUnless40AgentlyBhappilyCfluentlyDfortunately第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）ASixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cabHeres what happenedI hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central StationWe were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of usMy taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at usMy taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guyAnd I mean he was friendlySo, I said, “Why did you just do that？This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”Many people are like garbage （rubbish） trucksThey run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointmentAs their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump itAnd if you let them, theyll dump it on youWhen someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personallyYou just smile, wave, wish them well, and move onYoull be happy with what you didI started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me？And how often do Itake their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets？It was that dayI said, “Im not going to do anymore”Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their dayWhat about you？If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happierLifes too short to wake up in the morning with regretsSo, Love the people who treat you rightForget about the ones who dont41What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi？AThe taxi almost hit another carBThe taxi driver was injuredCThe author scolded the driver of the other carDThe author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck42How did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car？AHe yelled back at the driverBHe sent the driver to the hospitalCHe was friendly towards the driverDHe dumped some garbage in front of his car43What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3？AMany people like to drive garbage trucksBMany people dump garbage wherever they likeCMany people are warm-hearted to make others happyDMany people tend to be very much depressed44What can we infer from Paragraph 4？AThe author used to have a lot of garbage trucksBThe author used to complain a lotCThe author used to have a lot of moneyDThe author used to be a good manager45According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you？AIgnore them and go on with our own workBTry our best to persuade them not to do that againCTell them to dump the garbage in the right placeDTake over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere elseBShort and shy，Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team"Football，tennis，Cricketanything with a round ball，I was useless"he says now with a laughBut back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural DevonshireIt was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed himAt first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forestThen he began to cycle along with a runner friendGradually，Saunders set his mind on building up his body，increasing his speed，strength and enduranceAt age 18，he ran his first marathonThe following year，he met John Ridgway，who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic OceanSaunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland，where he learned about the older man's cold-water exploits（成就）Intrigued，Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions，then decided that this would be his futureJourneys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys，and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy"John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say，'You are completely crazy,'" Saunders saysIn 2001，after becoming a skilled skier，Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North PoleHe suffered frostbite，had a closer encounter（遭遇） with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limitSaunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole，and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other BritonHis old playmates would not believe the transformationThis October，Saunders，27，heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back，an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis46The turning point in Saunders' life came when _Ahe started to play ball gamesBhe got a mountain bike at age 15Che ran his first marathon at age 18Dhe started to receive Ridgway's training47We can learn from the text that Ridgway _Adismissed Saunders' dream as fantasyBbuilt up his body together with SaundersChired Saunders for his cold-water experienceDwon his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic48What do we know about Saunders?AHe once worked at a school in ScotlandBHe followed Ridgway to explore the North PoleCHe was the first Briton to ski alone to the North PoleDHe was chosen for the school sports team as a kid49The underlined word "Intrigued" in the third paragraph probably means_AExcited   BConvinced   CDelighted    DFascinated50It can be inferred tat Saunders' journey to the North Pole _Awas accompanied by his old playmatesBset a record in the North Pole expeditionCwas supported by other Arctic explorersDmade him well-known in the 1960sCThere were smiling children all the wayClearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards PenangOften whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relativesThis is the simple village people of MaiaysiaI was movedI had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a trainI did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and rereadI looked about the trainThere was not one familiar faceI sighed and sat down to read my EconomicsIt was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in MalaysiaJohore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried pastAs we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of greenThen the first village came into sightImmediately I came aliveI decided to wave hackFrom then on my journey became interestingI threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian lifeThen everything came aliveThe mountains seemed to speak to meEven the trees were smilingI stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first timeThe day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungryI looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pmSoon the train pulled up at ButterworthI looked at the people all around meThey all looked beautifulWhen my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）I had never done this beforeHe seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smileWe walked arm in arm to his carI looked forward to the return journey51The author expected the train trip to be _Aadventurous Bpleasant CexcitingDdull52What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly country people BThe mountains along the wayCThe crowds of people in the streets DThe simple lunch served on the train53Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?Achoose Benjoy Cprepare for Dcarry on54Where was the writer going?AJohore Baru BThe CausewayCButterworth DSingapore55What can we learn from the story?AComfort in traveling by t rain BPleasure of living in the countryCReading gives people delight DSmiles brighten people upDFor those who make journ