高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes句式与语法全方位训练1 新人教版必修1.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes句式与语法1.too.to. 太而不能【常考用法】too.to.结构并非都表示否定意义，在下列情况下表肯定：(1)当too后形容词是表示人的态度、情绪倾向等的形容词如glad，anxious，eager，ready，happy，pleased等。(2）cant/can never too.表示“再也不为过，一定要”。In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家庭院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。You cant be too careful when crossing the street.过马路时一定要非常小心。Im too willing to help you.我非常愿意帮助你。She is too young to take care of herself.她太小了不能照顾自己。2.It seemed as if. 看上去好像；似乎【常考用法】（1）as if好像，仿佛；可以用as though替代。（2）as if/though后面的从句如果叙述与现实相差太远，就要用虚拟语气，叙述与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）；叙述与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词往往用had done。It seemed as if everything was wrong.看上去好像全错了。It seemed as if/though he had nothing to do with this matter.他看上去好像与此事毫无关系。He acted as if/though nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没发生。【十年高考链接】（1）（2012·辽宁高考）Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if答案：C 分析空格前后两个句子的逻辑关系我们知道，空后的内容是条件，因此选in case，意思是“以防；假如”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。其他三个选项中，as long as也是表达“条件”，但是意思是“只要”；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”；as if引导方式状语从句，意思是“似乎”。（2）（2012·北京高考）Dont handle the vase as if it made of steel.A.isB.wereC.has beenD.had been答案：B 句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Dont handle.可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用动词的过去式were，故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as if引导虚拟语气的形式。（3）（2011·湖南高考） Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A.as ifB.in caseC.whileD.though答案：A 本题考查连词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他微笑好像他做了聪明事似的。as if好像，仿佛；in case万一；while虽然，尽管；though尽管。由句意可知A项正确。（4）（2010·新课标全国高考）Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if答案：C 句意：当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选while，意为“当的时候”。（5）（2010·安徽高考）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities， they have the interest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if答案：C 句意：工程师们如此忙以至于没有时间进行户外体育活动，即使他们有兴趣。wherever “无论哪儿”；whenever“无论何时”；even if “即使”；as if “好像”。根据句意可知应选C项。（6）（2008·全国高考）Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun，sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that答案：B 考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。（7）（2007·浙江高考）Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that答案：C 本题考查连词的用法。句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。（8）（2005·广东高考）Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that 答案：C 句意：当你去看医生时最好带着一些读物以防你不得不等待。even if即使；as if好像；in case以防，万一；in order that为了。显然C项正确。3.leave+宾语+宾补 使处于状态【常考用法】该结构中宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词等。Many people were left homeless after the earthquake.地震过后，许多人无家可归。Dont leave the water running all the time while brushing your teeth.刷牙时不要让水一直流着。The writer died leaving his works unfinished.那位作家去世了，他的作品还未完成。4.all.not.=not.all 并不都【常考用法】all，both，each，always，every 以及every构成的合成词与not连用时表示部分否定，not可以放在这些词的前面，亦可放在它们的后边。Not all the people enjoy a trip during the National Day.国庆节期间并非所有的人都喜欢旅行。Not all students like English/All students dont like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。Both of them havent been to the Mount Huang./Not both of them have been to the Mount Huang.他俩没都去过黄山。【十年高考链接】（2010·重庆高考）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all答案：B 句意：在战争年代他的脾性大变，身体也垮了，再也没有恢复过来。句中提到的是两样东西temper和health，因此首先排除表示三者以上的all；因为句中有never表示否定，所以只能选择either。