级高考英语书面表达热点话题.doc

2011级高考英语书面表达热点话题高考英语作文模版对比观点题型（1）    要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1    有一些人认为。2    另一些人认为。3    我的看法。The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）    给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述    阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义    分析并举例使其更充实The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径    问题现状    怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）    说明事物现状    事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）    你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)说明原因题型Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .（I）注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_.  On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.  （2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_.  And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition,  _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3 ) 答题性议论文   Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.   As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.   Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文    It is well know to us that the proverb: " _谚语_" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )    A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.    With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.图表作文的框架     as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.现象说明文Recently _,what amazes us most is_,it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_.what is more_.thirdly_.As a result_.Considering all there,_.For one thing_,for another_.In Conclusion_.注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如桥梁和粘合剂。恰当的使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：递进型：besides ,whats more ,let alone ,worse still ,moreover ,even ,furthermore 等。解释型：that is（to say）,in other words ,or 等。转折型：however ,but ，yet ,although ,otherwise ,instead ,on the contrary 等。列举型：firstly.secondly .finally ,on the one hand .on the other hand 等。举例型：for example ,for instance ,such as ,that is ,like ,take .for example 等。因果型：because(of) ,since ,therefore ,as a result ,thanks to ,thus ,due to 等。让步型; though ,although ,in spite of ,despite 等。顺序型：first.next.and .then .finally. ; first.then.after that .finally 等。并列型：and ,or ,also ,as well as等。时间型：afterwards , soon , later , the moment , hardly .when ., no sooner .than .等。总结型：in conclusion , in a word , to sum up , in short , on the whole 等。见解型：in my opinion , personally speaking , as far as I am concerned等。一 . Argument on Learning English(关于如何学语言)1  With the development of society, English plays a more and more important role in the modern world. So most people think it is very important to learn English. For one thing, they can go abroad to study if they are good at English. For another, with the good use of English, they can get a better job than those who dont know English. Whats more, if they have a good sense of English, they can enjoy their lives much more comfortable. For exam, they can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. Also, with the use of English, they can communicate with the foreigners so that they can learn many different cultures and customs from them.    However, every coin has two sides. Some other people think theres no use for them to learn English. In their opinions, it is good enough to learn our mother language Chinese; secondly, the chances to go abroad or communicate with foreigners are hopeless. In a word, they think learning English is no use.   In my opinion, different people have different ideas. But we cant ignore the importance of learning English. With the development of the world fashion, English is more and more useful in our lives, so we should make full use of our time to study English so that we can make contributions for our country.2. Argument on Learning EnglishWith the development of the world, English seems to be quite important to most students. Those who value English a lot do own the ambition of leading a comfortable life and contributing to their country. In order to make it come true, they will devote themselves to studying English well, they will care whatever about English without being reminded of.However, some students hold the view that there is no need to learn English. They think that its enough to learn his own language without mastering a foreign one. Affected by this idea, they will be tired of learning English besides paying no attention to it even give it up, which will lead to failure in their study.Generally in my opinion, I am quite in favor of the view that it is of great necessity to learn English well. There is no doubt that mastering English well makes communicating with otters convenient. It also burdens our knowledge so that we can improve our personal abilities. Only in this way can we gain a better mark in our test as well as our life. So, please value English and lets learn it by heart.二如何保护环境 1.Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life.We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldnt cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Dont draw on public walls. Its our duty to protect the environment.2.How to Protect the Environment Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life.We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldnt cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Dont draw on public walls. Its our duty to protect the environment.3. Pollution: a Social Problem When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us ,because it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.4. 保护我们的城市(Saving Our City) It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water. Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers. People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.三No Breakfast, No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast. But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we dont have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt our growth.Whats more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.不吃早餐不好现在很多学生上学很匆忙，以至于没有时间