2004高考英语完形填空真题详解 .doc

2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解·全国卷I(山东、山西、河南、河北、安徽、江西)It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _36_ of an evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville _37_all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat _38_ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in _39_days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and _40_ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be_41_it. What laughing _42_ we had about the_43_respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. _44_, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to _45_ it down simply for my own _46_, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. _47_, I would write something else. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no _48_ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to _49_my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the _50_ papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti. ”My words! He was reading my words out _51_ to the whole class. _52_ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show_53_, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, _54_ my words had the power to make people_55_. 36. A. memoryB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. experience37. A. whenB. whereC. sinceD. after38. A. cookedB. servedC. gotD. made39. A. theirB. pastC. lastD. those40. A. noneB. oneC. earnsD. neither41. A. careful aboutB. good atC. fond ofD. interested in42. A. speechesB. lessonsC. sayingsD. arguments43. A. nearlyB. naturallyC. officiallyD. socially44. A. EspeciallyB. ProbablyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately45. A. settleB. putC. biteD. let46. A. workB. storyC. luckD. joy47. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. As for himD. Except for that48. A. timeB. excuseC. wayD. idea49. A. give upB. continueC. hand inD. delay50. A. writtenB. gradedC. collectedD. calmly51. A. laidB. fastC. publiclyD. calmly52. A. PeopleB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. I 53. A. shockB. wonderC. worryD. pleasure 54. A. ifB. forC. whileD. although 55. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. thinkD. laugh【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。内容比较简单，贴近学生的生活实际。作者就第一次吃面条的经历，突发奇想，为了自娱写成文章。但为了应付老师，权充未完成的作业上交。结果却给全班同学带来了欢乐，作者自己也感到快乐。36. A。memory意为“记忆”; thought意为“思想, 想法”; knowledge意为“知识, 学问”; experience意为“经验, 经历”。从全文来看，作者是记述了记忆中的一件事。因此此题答案选A。37. A。此题是一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是an evening。38. B。serve意为“供饭菜”。在此处是指晚饭吃面条。cook后面可跟meal, dinner等词。39. D。in those days意为“当时, 那时候”。40. A。根据句中的and可知是并列句，再根据前面的Never，可知本题应该表示否定的词，但neither表示“两者都不”，与上文中的all of us不符，故答案为A。41. B。根据上文中提到的Spaghetti was an exotic treat，可知“成年人中也没有一个人对吃面条在行。”42. D。根据上文所讲，我们中没有人知道吃面条的方法，因此发生了可笑的“争论”。43. D。此题为副词词义辨析。nearly意为“密切地”；naturally意为“自然地”；officially意为“正式地；官方地”；socially意为“在社交方面”。根据句意，他们争论的是关于“在社交方面体面的方法”。故答案为D。44. C。从作者一伙人的可笑的争论，作者突发奇想。45. B。put down意为“记下”，与前一分句的write意思一致。 46. D。与文章最后一段中的happiness相呼应。47. C。上句说到，作者写文章是为了自乐，而不是为了完成老师的作业。因此，本句是说，至于老师，我将写别的内容。48. A。作者笔锋一转，然而，写完此文时已是半夜，因此没有时间来写老师布置的作文了。49. C。第二天一早，我只好交上了我的作品。50. B。此题是考查过去分词作定语。graded 意为“评完分数的”。51. A。loud意为“高声地, 大声地”。read out意为“把. . . 读出”。本句是说老师向全班同学读了作者的文章。52. C。老师读的时候，先是有人笑了，接着全班同学都开怀大笑。53. D。本文作者的写作目的是为了娱乐，但此处尽力部表现出来。与前文的enjoyment和for my own joy相应。54. B。并列连词for在此表示原因。55. D。本段前面两次出现laugh一词，因此空也用laugh前后呼应。2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解·全国卷II(吉林、黑龙江、云南、贵州、四川)Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing _36_ was something she picked up by herself. After her first _37_, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. _38_, writing stories was simply a _39_ interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商). _40_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long _41_ and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for _42_ writer. ”_43_ Tracys characters(人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes _44_ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could _45_ the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago. ”“Can I? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have _46_when things come to me _47_. ” Once, she was wondering how to complete a _48_ set in ancient(古代的) China. _49_the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese _50_. It came without her having _51_it. Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained _52_ by her fame. She lives in the same _53_ _ she lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for _54_in her life _55_. 36. A. skillB. experienceC. practiceD. method37. A. dutyB. effortC. jobD. task38. A. InsteadB. NormallyC. CertainlyD. Then39. A. generalB. deepC. personalD. lively40. A. InterestedB. AnxiouslyC. SeriouslyD. Encouraged41. A. filmB. storyC. programD. article42. A. a foreignB. a popularC. an unusualD. an unknown43. A. Now thatB. Even though C. Just becauseD. Except that44. A. findB. turnC. leaveD. hold45. A. make upB. connect withC. controlD. explain46. A. eventsB. chancesC. feelingsD. moments47. A. for no reasonB. from a distance C. by accidentD. as gifts48. A. descriptionB. pointingC. sceneD. talk49. A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. ExpectedlyD. Fortunately50. A. cookingB. historyC. playD. medicine 51. A. knownB. sentC. realizedD. ordered 52. A. unchangedB. excitedC. determinedD. unmoved 53. A. lifeB. cityC. houseD. way 54. A. successB. workC. joyD. variety 55. A. writingB. reportingC. luckD. fun 【答案与解析】36. A。由定于从句中的pick up（学会）可排除B、C，method 强调以准确性或效率为目的，skill强调的是技巧，技能，写作是一种技能。37. C。teaching disabled children是一份工作，因此选C。38. D。Then在这里起着承上启下的作用。39. C。general的意思是普通的、一般的；deep的意思是深刻的；lively的意思是活泼的；personal的意思是私人的、个人的， 联系上下文，personal和 interest连用，是“个人爱好”的意思，最合文意。40. A。这里的interested是过去分词，与主语是被动的主谓关系。41. B。题干中的them指Tracy交给出版商的三个故事，出版商建议她把三个故事合为一个故事。42. D。在这之前Tracy没有发表过作品，自然不著名。43. B。前句说Tracy的故事很有趣，后句又说让读者uneasy，由此可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，选项中只有even if(即使也)表转折。44. C。B、D项后不能接形容词作宾语补足语，排除；leave+宾语+形容词表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，即使读者不安担心；find后加形容词作宾语补足语的含义是“发现处于某种状态”，与文意不符。45. B。从下一句的she used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago可知作者的母亲相信作者能够和阴世相联络，因此选B项。46. D。因为空后是一个由when引导的时间定语从句，由此可反推出这里缺的是表示时间的词语。47. A。从下文所举的例子可知，事情无缘无故地就发生了，for no reason是无缘无故的意思，from a distance表示从远处；by accident表示偶然地。48. C。因为Tracy是作家，选项中与创作有关的是情景创作，scene在这里指的是小说中的一个场景。49. B。由语境可知Tracy正在写作，门铃响了对她来说是突然发生的事情。50. B。这里选history与in ancient China呼应。51. D。要想让FedEx delivery man把书送过来是要事先定好的，所以选order(预定)。52. A。由下文she lives in the same可知这一段是讲Tracy没有什么改变。53. D。下文已经出现了a more comfortable home，那么这里就不可能指她住了27年的房子；life应直接作live的宾语，所以不能选A 项；整篇文章没有提到城市的问题；in the same way指同样的方式，符合文意。54. C。由上文comfortable，联系到和工作（写作）相对应的应该是娱乐。55. A。该句的it承接上句指life，前文一直在介绍Tracy生活的一部分写作，但不是的生活的全部，该句也是There a more room for joy in her life的解释。2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解·全国卷III（陕西、内蒙、海南、西藏、广西）“My names Jim Shelley and Im an addict(有瘾的人). . . ”With these words I began to _36_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _37_, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I _38_ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call. It started socially _39_, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the _40_ got worse. Soon it was _41_ use, until, finally, addiction. And it began to affect(影响) my _42_. During the day I would disappear for _43_ call. If I couldnt make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more _44_, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, _45_ myself just one more call. I was phoning people and _46_ messages to make sure _47_ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friendshomes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the _48_ “Is it OK if I just use the phone. . . ?” At work, I became _49_ when my fellow workers tried to _50_ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss(with the phone). Finally, the police caught me _51_ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was _52_ to see a psychiatrist(心理医生). I havent _53_ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days _54_ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are _55_ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict. 36. A. faceB. findC. acceptD. notice37. A. now and thenB. all the timeC. at homeD. at work38. A. triedB. askedC. waitedD. invited39. A. politeB. importantC. fineD. special40. A. conditionB. situationC. resultD. effect41. A. frequentB. regularC. unusualD. particular42. A. friendsB. studyC. familyD. work43. A. a quickB. a secretC. an expectedD. an extra44. A. hopefulB. delightedC. frightenedD. anxious45. A. forcingB. tellingC. givingD. limiting46. A. leavingB. takingC. passingD. recording47. A. longB. immediateC. enoughD. surprising48. A. sayingB. demandsC. wishD. words49. A. carefulB. madC. determinedD. helpless50. A. saveB. reduceC. protectD. stop51. A. destroyingB. usingC. stealingD. emptying52. A. offeredB. guidedC. orderedD. reminded53. A. missedB. hadC. receivedD. fixed54. A. asB. whenC. ifD. since55. A. alwaysB. justC. moreD. different【答案与解析】36. A。前一句话的意思是：我是八年前最后见到这个人，后一句话的意思是我忘不了，由意思可知两句间是转折关系，所以选although（虽然）。37. B。special强调与众不同的，particular强调同类事物中的不同属性，由紧接着的内容知文章主要讲的是他的与众不同之处。38. D。下文主要讲的是他的敬业精神以及为教育做出的贡献，devotion to something “对贡献”，与下文相通。39. C。believe in“相信”；insist on doing“坚持”；talk about“谈论”；agree with“同意”，由他能够解释自己的观点，并能用各种方式证明，这就说明他能证明自己的观点，相信自己的观点是有道理的，由此选到C，agree with用于别人就同意自己的观点，排除。40. A。由下文知，他利用油画、音乐、演讲等形象的事物来解释他抽象的观点，可见他的解释方式很丰富多彩，imaginative“富有想象力的”；ordinary“一般的”；opposite“相反的”；open“公开的”，A项与语境最符合。41. B。他唱歌的目的是阐明观点，同样利用那些辅助的事物（油画、音乐）也是为了阐明观点，帮助学生理解。42. C。前面讲的辅助事物是外界的，唱歌是自身的才艺，方式更进一步，所以用even。43. B。secondly“其次”,承接上文的firstly和下文的finally。44. D。on the telephone=by telephone通过电话。45. A。由上下文可知这里主要讲的是他和学生打成一片，invite somebody to a game of chess“邀某人下棋”符合语境。46. C。as a matter of face“实际”，later on“随后”，other times“其他的时间”，in general“大体；一般”，这里列举的是他和学生打成一片的另一个例子，用other times合语境。47. B。根据冒号后解释的内容agriculture, diving and mathematics可知这里只提到了他们谈论的主题，所以选subject（题目，主题）。48. D。选项中只有advice说得通，for advice on their studies“求教一些学习的建议”。49. C。文章先讲了敬佩他的敬业精神，再讲敬佩他严谨的教学态度，这里是讲被他的诙谐的幽默所吸引。50. D。unless除非，否则（不）51. C。师生共同分享52. A。loud laugh的意思是大声笑。53. B。enjoyable=interesting“有趣的”。54. D。It is true that S+V是真的。55. C。then（常用句首或句尾）“那么”。2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解·全国卷IV（甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆）Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. _36_ I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his _37_qualities. First of all, I respected his _38_ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he _39_ what he taught. Further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an _40_ way, introducing such aids(辅助) to _41_ as oil paintings, music, and guest lectures. Once he _42_ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. _43_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them _44_ the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would _45_ a student to a game of chess(国际象棋). _46_, he would join students groups to discuss a variety of _47_: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for _48_ on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was _49_ by his lively sense of humor(幽默). He believed that no lesson is a success _50_, during it the students and the professor _51_ at least one loud _52_. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more _53_ and more lasting. If it is _54_ that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, _55_ my friend is indeed a wise man. 36. A. AlthoughB. WhenC. Even ifD. Now that37. A. basicB. specialC. commonD. particular38. A. attentionB. introductionC. relationD. devotion39. A. insisted onB. talked aboutC. believed inD. agreed with40. A. imaginativeB. ordinaryC. oppositeD. open41. A. listeningB. understandingC. informationD. discovery42. A. alsoB. nearlyC. evenD. only43. A. LaterB. SecondlyC. HoweverD. Therefore44. A. withB. byC. fromD. on45. A. inviteB. leadC. preferD. show46. A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general47. A. questionsB. subjectsC. mattersD. contents48. A. supportB. explanationC. experienceD. advice49. A. disturbedB. movedC. attractedD. defeated50. A. forB. untilC. sinceD. unless 51. A. hearB. suggestC. shareD. demand52. A. laughB. cryC. shoutD. question53. A. helpfulB. enjoyableC. practicalD. useful54. A. naturalB. normalC. hopefulD. true55. A. soB. forC. thenD. yet【答案与解析】36. A。由下文作者回忆如何成瘾，如何对他生活的影响以及他是采取什么措施克服，这讲的都是作者如何面对解决这个问题的。37. B。从后面的from the moment I woke up to the time I went sleep中的moment可推知他一直都想打电话，所以选B。38. C。由第四段的If I couldnt make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring可反推出该空填wait。39. C。由下句的转折词though及其后的内容（可是渐渐地越来越糟糕了）可反推出刚开始一天几个电话并且通话时间很短，似乎还挺正常，所以用fine。40. B。situation指“形势，局面”；condition指人的身心或物品所处于的具体状态，也可表示“条件”；result指最终形成的结果，既然是最终的结果，就无法再发生变化；effect指某物最后产生的“效果”，这里指的是情形越来越糟糕。41. A。由空后的finally, addiction可知空里应该填上瘾前的表现，而只有总是去做去想才叫上瘾，选项中frequent是频繁的意思，符合上下文的意思。42. D。由During the day I would disappear for _call可知本段叙述的是打电话上瘾影响了他的工作，要不然他不用偷偷摸摸地去打电话。43. A。由上题可知这些电话是他在工作时间打的，不可能长时间地打电话；既然他是打电话上瘾者，那么他打电话就是因为他想打，不打心里难受，没有什么特别的理由，所以其他三项不能选。44. D。他打电话上了瘾，工作时间打不成电话，就一直盼着别人来电话，等不来电话，按长理推断，上了瘾的人，不能做想做的事会越来越着急，烦躁不安（anxious）。45. B。这里他是在做内心的自我斗争，一边想继续打电话一边告诫自己：再打一个电话就不打了，自己和自己说，故用telling。46. A。leave a message是打电话者的常用语，意思是“留言”；take a message是接电话的人的常用语，意思也是“留言”，但动作发出者不同。47. C。由see me through the day可知，他想熬过这一天，根据他是个打电话上瘾的人要想熬过去，就像吸鸦片上瘾的人需要足够的鸦片一样，他必须有足够的电话。48. D。saying的意思是格言、俗语；demands的意思是要求、需求，wish的意思是愿望、希望；words的意思是话，言语，而下一句就是他说的话，所以选D。49. B。由下文作者居然用电话打老板这件事可知，不让他用电话时他的疯狂行为。50. D。从下一句他用电话打他的老板可反推知这里讲的是他的同事阻止他打电话，stop somebody(from)doing是固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。51. A。phone box指的是投币电话接受硬币的盒子。由phone box的定语从句知他的最后一个硬币被phone box吞了，他不能接着打电话，才导致他破坏盒子；他是打电话上瘾者，不是小偷，所以不可能是偷盒子或者倒空盒子，排除C、D项。52. C。既然