(人教新课标全国卷适用)高考英语书面表达参考模板及写作套句汇编.doc

写作模板 仅供参考贵州省凯里一中 刘治豪 编辑整理 20151218一议论文题型参考模版 议论文写作基本思路：第一段：引出主题；提出问题第二段（或第三段）：介绍正反两方观点及理由；论述利、弊，优、缺点等最后一段：阐述个人观点，解决方法等（1） 对比观点题型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 参考模板一：(特别注意：方框中斜体字为常用作文套句，请牢记灵活搭配使用，下同)The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. Peoples opinions are divided on this topic.There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say -A- is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason：first of all, -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that -B- is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides), -（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that - (原因). As a matter of fact, -（补充内容）参考模板二：Recently we had a discussion about-（主题）, as far as I am concerned, the topic varies from person to person. believe that -（观点一）. Firstly, -(原因一). Besides, -(原因二). The last but not the least, - (原因三) However, believe that -（观点二）， on the one hand, -(原因一), on the other hand, -(原因二)，. In my opinion, I hold the point of view that -(我的观点). For one thing,- (理由一). For another thing,- (理由之二) Personally speaking, I agree to the thought that - (我对主题的看法)比如，你可以试述一下“Taking classes on weekends(周末补课)” （2）说明利弊题型:要求论述好处与坏处的对比，并给出自己的看法。 参考模板一：As we all know, -（主题）has been -（好与不好）. -（影响如何）There are many advantages in-（领域，范围）, Above all, -（优点一）；then, -（优点二）；at last , -（优点三）。However, therere some disadvantages. -（缺点一）.Besides, -（缺点二）. In addition, -（缺点三）To tell you the truth, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.或disadvantages are more than advantages. I think- (我对主题的看法)参考模板二：Nowadays many people prefer -（主题）, For example -（举例一），moreover, -（举例二）. Therefore, -（结果或影响）Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First - (优点一). Besides -（优点二），the last but not the least, -（优点三）.   But every coin has two sides. One of the disadvantages is that - (缺点一)To make matters worse,- (缺点二) . As a result, - (结果或影响) As far as I am concerned, I would like to - (我的看法)  比如，你可以试述一下“using cell phones at school（学生用手机的利与弊）”（3）解决方法题型:要求针对一个问题，给出自己的对策。 参考模板一：With the development of society and economy, we have to face a problem，that is - (主题), which is becoming more and more serious, - (问题的现状)Besides, - (进一步说明问题的现状)， Whats more, - (影响)For this reason, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with the situation. For one thing, - (解决方法一). For another thing- (解决方法二). Finally, - (解决方法三).Personally, I believe that - (我的解决方法). Despite-(目前困难), Im confident that -(前景) because- (好处).参考模板二：Currently, there is a widespread concern over - (主题). - (问题的表现)，It not only ., but also. - (影响). As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. It is well known that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, - (解决方法一)._. In addition, - (解决方法二). Eventually, - (解决方法三) There is no doubt that - (对问题能解决的期待)， lets act!比如，你可以试述一下“air pollution in Beijing(北京的空气污染问题)”(4)阐述主题型：要求从一句话，一句名言、一句谚语或一个主题出发，对这个主题进行论述参考模板一：The good old proverb “-“（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,- -(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,- -(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的观点). To begin with, - -(观点一)，then, - -(观点二)，the most important, - -(观点三)In short, whatever you do, please keep in mind that -（名言或谚语） . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 参考模板二：It is well-known that - (名言或主题，提出观点) ，which tells us that -(释义), No one can deny -(观点的理论依据) . Therefore, The truth of it is self-evident and everybody -(证明观点的正确性) .                           Many examples can be found to prove that -(主题)is definitely right/wrong(正/误) .Take- -(例子)as a typical example，-(举例). Most of people insist that-(人们习惯做法). Furthermore, -(其它举例或事实) . The more -, the more - . Therefore, it is of great of importance to -(举例).There is no doubt that-(主题的正确性). It is not only good for-(受益方面一), but also benefits-(受益方面二)比如，你可以试述一下“An apple a day, keep the doctor away(每天一个苹果，医生远离我)”(4) 图表、表格论述型：要求从图表素材，数据对比，表格内容，调查结果等出发，对某个主题进行论述参考模板一：As is shown/indicated by the -（figure（数据）/percentage（比例）/content（内容）survey（调查） in the -（table图表/graph图表/picture图片/ chart表格), - (作文题目的议题)has been -（描述目前这一议题的现状）,As a result, -（描述目前这一议题的现状的可能的后果）There are at least -(数字) good reasons accounting for - (作文题目的议题). On the one hand, -（原因一）. On the other hand, it is due to the fact that-（原因二）. In addition, -（主题）is responsible for -（原因三）. Maybe there are some other reasons to show-（主题）. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that-（自己的见解）. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.参考模板二：A-（figure（数据）/percentage（比例）/content（内容）survey（调查）is taken on public opinions of the fact that-(作文题目的议题).   From it we can see that -percent of -think they are favor of-（*%的人赞成-）. However, not all are for it / some are against it. -% of them hold the view that-（*%的人反对-）.     The -(作文题目的议题)- shows that -（客观观点）， I strongly believe that-（个人观点） because-（个人理由）比如，你可以试述一下“XX公园要不要收门票？60的同学认为应收，40的同学认为不应收”二 应用文题型参考模版 书信写作基本思路：第一段：问候，咨询情况或说明写信的目的，第二段或第三段：介绍本次信件的主要内容最后一段：阐述个人愿望及祝福。（1） 一般日常来信（咨询信）参考模板Dear XX，Sir or Madam:    I am a -(个人身份)who -(具体介绍自己)，I hope to -(引入写信的目的). My plan is to -(有何打算), and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me-(对对方能给自己做而表示感激).   (其后介绍本次信件要咨询的内容)First, -(咨询内容一). Second, -(咨询内容二). The last but not the least, -(咨询内容三)?    Im looking forward to V-ing/ your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming比如，你可以试写“关于加入XXX英语俱乐部的咨询信”（2）一般日常回信参考模板Dear XX，Sir or Madam:How nice to hear from you again. Last time, you -(上次信件别人提出的问题、建议、提议、计划)。Im writing to offer my opinions on/to make clear for/ recommend to-(问题、建议，提议、计划)。(其后介绍本次信件要回答别人的内容)to begin with, -(解决思路一).Besides, the More you, the more you-(解决思路二)。In particular，-(解决思路三) not only but also. The last but not the least, -(解决思路三).With my best/kind regards/wishes to . (亲朋好友) .Please let me know if you need any further information.Im looking forward to your replyYours sincerely,Li Ming比如，你可以试述一下关于回答“如何合理分配学习时间的困惑” 的来信申请书或求职信写作基本思路：第一段：说明写信的目的-申请的对象（职位，部门或工作）第二段或第三段：介绍个人详情（专业，爱好，特长，工作经历等）最后一段：阐述个人愿望及心情，如能得职位，保证 等（3）求职信参考模板Dear XXX(称谓部分，一般已给出，不用写了)The other day  from -（媒体（电视，报刊，杂志等）I knew  that your company need a -（职位名）Im interested becoming aan -（职位）very much. So Im writing to apply for the job.Im a girlboy , -（个人简介，专业等）. Besides, -（个人能力）. Whats more, -（兴趣爱好等，）.I have been aan-（工作经历）of -（公司名）, which gives me great fun and benefit. On the one hand, -（能胜任工作的本领一） On the other hand, -（工作的本领二）. In addition, -（工作的本领三）. I would appreciate it if you could possibly consider my application. Im looking forward to your reply. -（表达个人愿望、保证等）Yours sincerely,（结尾部分，一般已给出，不用写了）Lihua比如，你可以试写一篇“加入XX公司销售部的求职信”申请书参考模板二Dear Sir or Madam:Im writing to apply for the position/ post/ class/ course as aan-（职位名）, which I saw advertised in the-（媒体（电视，报刊，杂志等）. Im interested in it very much, please take me into consideration.Im a girlboy of -（年龄，身份，学历等）. I work hard and do well in -（专业，行业，领域等）, especially in -（个人专长一）. Besides, Im good at -（个人专长二）. Whats more, I also know something about -（个人专长三）I have been aan-（以前职业） for XX years, which gives me -（工作受益情况一）. On one hand, it can broaden my -（工作受益情况二）. On the other hand, it helps -（工作受益情况三）. In addition, I can also -（其它）Your prompt reply will be appreciated.Yours sincerely,Lihua比如，你可以试写一篇“申请加入学校学生会”的作文(4) （口头）通知参考模板通知写作基本思路：第一段：说明通知的目的，有何重要的安排第二段或第三段：一一列举具体的事项最后一段：结尾语NOTICEDear class/ friends,（In order）To -（通知的目的）, we have invited -（演讲人） from -（演讲人单位） to give us -（讲座、演讲、评论）on -（日期地点）. Any -（XXX方面的爱好者）is welcome to attend the lecture 。XXX will talk about the -（演讲主题）.The lecture begins -（开始结束的详细时间，地点）. Please bring your -（详细注意事项一），besides, remember to-（详细注意事项二。Above all, dont forget to -（详细注意事项三）。Dont forget to be on time. No smoking and be quiet, please.More information continued if necessary. Thank you!                                                       the Students Union-（发通知单位） 比如，你可以试写一篇“关于举行周末校园足球比赛的通知”的作文（5）邀请信参考模板邀请信写作基本思路：第一段：欢迎词第二段或第三段：具体交代活动内容：活动性质、时间、地点、日期；有关要求最后一段：结尾语, 再次盛情邀请；希望尽快答复Dear XX， friends/ boys and girls/ Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to-（举办地点）! Now let me introduce something about -（介绍活动的情况）.The -（晚会、晚宴，演讲等） will start-（时间，地点），to begin with the showing of-（第一项安排），the topic will be -（具体主题事项）。This will be followed by a -（第二项安排），during which -（具体主题事项）at the end of -（晚会、晚宴，演讲等）,well arrange a -（第三项安排）, -（具体主题事项）We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.Thats all. Thank you!比如，你可以试写一篇“邀请XX学院教授来作关于如何写好作文的邀请信”的作文（6）欢迎辞写作基本思路：第一段：欢迎辞第二段或第三段：具体交代邀请原因；邀请内容：活动性质、时间、地点、日期；有关要求最后一段：结尾语, 再次盛情感谢；希望合作愉快Dear XX， friends/ boys and girls/ Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to-（举办地点或活动现场）!Thanks for your coming! It is with the greatest pleasure that I have the honor to invite you here. I have been looking forward to your arrival. Thanks again! During the party time/conference, we will have lots activities/points you will beinterested in. The -（晚会、晚宴，演讲等） will start-（时间，地点），at first, with the showing of-（第一项安排），-（具体主题事项）will be the theme。Then followed by a -（第二项安排），during which -（具体主题事项）.After that, the party will end up with a -（第三项安排）, -（具体主题事项）I do hope that you will be able to have a good time here and enjoy yourself. 比如，你可以试写一篇“欢迎贵阳一中学生到凯里一中来参观学习”的作文（7）道歉信参考模板：Dear _, I am so sorry to say/tell you that - (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定). Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret on- (表达歉意). Please accept my sincere apology - (诚恳希望对方能接受道歉).I fear you are displeased at - (表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).I hope you will understand me and excuse me for - (不能实现先前的愿望或约定的起因). Let me explain - (开始介绍道歉的原因). The reason for my delay/absence was that - (阐述自己当时的处境和情况). I had no way out because - (总结自己未能做好这事的原因) Therefore， it's not in my power to - (实现愿望)，- (希望下次再次有机会实现愿望). Naturally, I want to suggest -（提议）. I shall be thankful if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you - (约定下次约会的时间和地点)比如，你可以试写一篇“没能参加上周末你最好的朋友的生日派对而道歉”的作文（8）倡议书参考模板：Dear Class,With the development of -（社会，经济，文化等），the -（主题）becomes more and more -（出现了问题）.Moreover, -（更严重的问题）.Due to the problems mentioned above, we have some proposals: First,-（出现的问题有何影响），-（解决方案），-（会达到什么效果）,therefore, we advise that -（建议）。In addition, -（出现的问题有何影响二），-（解决方案），As a result,-（会达到什么效果）, so -（建议）will work. Most importantly, we should -（采取的措施） Lets act and fight against-（不良行为）together. We need your support!比如，你可以试写一篇“在校园里学生不得使用手机”的倡议书（9）投诉信参考模板：Dear XXX,I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint. I am writing to express my complaint/ dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern （抱怨，不满，失望，担忧等）on -（不良现象）。 The -（不良现象） disturbs -（生活学习社会等） so that -（不良影响）, and as a result, I -（更加严重的影响）. For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a -（需要的解决方案）。I really hate to complain, but -（不良影响） is really disturbing now.I think its high time -（提出可行的解决方案供参考），meanwhile,-(或另一解决方案)，-（行当举一些支持你观点的例子）I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.比如，你可以试写一篇“投诉寝室周围建筑施工影响学习和休息”的投诉信（10）感谢信参考模板：Dear XXX, I am deeply grateful to you for -（感谢的原因），Without your help,-（没有帮助的话，可能的后果）。 That day, when -（事情发生的时间），I -（发展经过），all of a sudden, -（意外发生），I happened to -（自己不在场的原因），thanks to your immediate help, -（事情得到好转的第一方面），in addition, -（事情得到好转的第一方面）, eventually, -（问题解决）。I appreciate it more than I can say. Again with many thanks Yours faithfully,比如，你可以试写一篇“ 感谢XX帮忙送你生病的奶奶到医院救治”的感谢信三 介绍性作文题型 介绍性作文基本写作思路：第1段：开宗明义，提出主题，点明中心。第2段或第3段：用事例、数据等采用列举，展开对主题的介绍。结尾段：重述、总结或评论主题，进一步阐明其意义，强化主旨。特别注意：介绍性作文通常包括介绍人物，事件，国家（城市），风景名胜，节假日等，形式多样，并无模板可言，基本符合如下要求即可：1. 完整地介绍作文题目要求的内容，不犯太明显的语法错误，不遗漏细节，适当补充发挥。2. 适当运用规范的作文套句（可以借鉴如上作文模板的套句）。3. 合理利用起到承上启下的连接词（见下表），起到美化文章效果，增加条理。4. 合理分段，注意行文书写规范，字数达标。附：常用用连接词，要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing for another, On (the) one handon the other hand, Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular, 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediat