牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元复习要点.doc

新牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元复习要点短语Comic strip Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前 p.62.used to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物 p.6 3.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学 p.7 4.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学 p.7Reading5 . knowvery well 非常了解 p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来 p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部 p.88. get married 结婚 p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 p.810. since then 从那以后 p.8 11. change a lot 改变许多 p.812. over the years 在这些年期间 p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心 p.814. turninto 把变成 p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂 p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里 p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 p.918. much cleaner 干净得多 p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友 p.922.move away 搬走 p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此 p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单 p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人 p.928. all ones life 一生 p.11Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化 p.14 31.over the past century 上个世纪期间 p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于 p.14Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气 p.1534.living condition 居住环境 p.1535.railway station 火车站 p.15 36.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇 p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化 p.1638.used to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里 p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓 p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来 p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外 p.1642.at primary school 在小学 p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络   p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流 p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易 p.16Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事 p.1747.on ones own 独自地，独立地 p.17Task 48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路 p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道 p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树 p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地 p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活 p.19语法现在完成时的用法 一、现在完成时的含义1. 表示过去已完成的动作对现在产生的影响，常与“already”、“yet”、“just”等连用；e.g. He has already had breakfast.(现在饱了) 2. 也可表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，常与“since”自从、“for”等连用。e.g. I have lived here since I was born. 3. 表示一个过去的动作直到现在发生的次数。e.g. I have already read this book three times.二、现在完成时的构成 三、过去分词的构成 A .规则动词的过去分词 （参照动词的过去式变化规则）B .不规则动词的过去分词（书P122-123）四、用法1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响。这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, times (次数) 等连用.e.g. Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has already cleaned the blackboard. 这句话所表示强调的结果是黑板现在是干净的。(他已经擦过黑板了。) 现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语:1)副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 e.g. We have already finished our homework. 2)副词ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 e.g. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗?3)用just表示到说话时为止的时间状语, e.g. I have just seen her, but I dont know where she is now .注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. e.g. I have done my homework already. I havent done my homework yet.用法2.:表示过去的动作一直持续到现在甚至未来时间状语: since, for 过去的时间点since 1990, since last year现在完成时+ since + 时间段+ago since three years ago句子（一般过去时） since I went to school e.g. He has gone to Beijing since 3 years ago.现在完成时+ for +一段时间 for three years e.g. I have studied English for ten years.