新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter? 1.问题；事情n_2.怎么了?出什么事了_3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj_4.感冒_5.胃痛;腹痛 n_6.胃痛 _7.脚;足 n_8.脖子;颈部n _9.胃;腹部 n_10.喉咙;咽喉_n_11.发烧; n_12.躺；平躺 v_13.躺下_14.放松；休息 v n_15.咳嗽 n v_16. X射线；X光 n_17.牙痛n_18.量体温_19.头痛 n_20.发烧 _21.间歇；休息 n_22.休息_23.（使）疼痛；受伤v_24.乘客；旅客 n_25.离开（某处）；不工作；从.去掉_26.下车_27.使.惊讶的；出乎.意料_28.向；朝 prep_29.问题，苦恼 n_30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_31.立即；马上_32.陷入；参与_33.她自己 pron_34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_35.生病的；有病的adj_36.膝；膝盖 n_37.鼻出血 n_38.呼吸 v_39.晒伤的adj_40.我们自己 pron_41.登山者；攀登者 n_42.习惯于.；适应于._43.危险；风险；冒险n v_44.冒险_45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n_46.情况；状况 n_47.千克；公斤 n_48.岩石 n_49.用尽；耗尽_50.刀 n_51.切除_52.血 n_53.意思是；打算；意欲v_54.离开；从.出来_55.重要性；重要 n_56.决定；抉择 n_57.限制；约束；管理 n v_58.掌管；管理_59.勇气；意志 n_60死；死亡 n_61. 放弃 _62. 护士 n_二、重点短语1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without th inking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 46. so. . . that 47. be in control of 48. in a difficult situation 59. keep on doing sth. 60. make a decision 51. take risks 52. give up 三、重点句型1. What s the matter (with -)?= Whats the trouble (with -)?= What s wrong (with -)? = What s - problem?2. What should she do?Should I take my temperature?You should lie down and rest. You shouldn t go out at night.3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks1.打扫或清除干净_2.欢呼；喝彩 v_3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_4.分发；散发_5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n_6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7.推迟_8.标志；信号 n_9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10.分发_11.打电话给某人；征召_12.曾经.；过去._13孤独的；寂寞的 adj_14.照顾；非常喜欢_15.几个；数个；一些pron_16.强烈的；强壮的adj_17.感觉；感触 n_18.满足；满意 n_19.高兴；愉快 n_20.物主；主人 n_21.参加.选拔；试用_22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n_23.募集；征集 v_24.独自；单独 adv_25.修理；修补 v_26.修理；安装 v_27.修理；装饰_28.赠送；捐赠_29.（外貌或行为）像_30.破损的；残缺的adj_31.车轮；轮子 n_32信； 函n _33女士；小姐 n_34建起；设立_35丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36影响；有作用_37瞎的；失明的adj_38聋的adj_39想象；设想 v_40困难；难题 n_41开；打开 v_42门 n_43拿；提；扛 v_44训练；培训 n_45仁慈；善良n_46聪明的；聪颖的adj_47理解；领会 v_48变化；改变 v n _49兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v50先生 n_51夫人；女士 n_一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day _2. an old peoples home _3. help out with sth. _4. used to _5. care for _6. the look of joy _7. at the age of _8clean up _9. cheer up _ 10. give out _11. come up w ith _12. make a plan _13. make some notices _14. try out _15. work for _16. put up _17. hand out _18. call up _19. put off _20. for example _21. raise money _22. take after _23. give away _24. fix up _25. be similar to _26. set up _27. disabled people _28. make a difference _29. be able to _30. after-school reading program_31.sick children _ 32.at the food bank _ 二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。5. .you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?1垃圾；废弃物 n_2.倒垃圾_3.折叠；对折 v_4.扫；打扫 v_5地板 n_6.杂乱；不整洁 n_7.扔；掷 v_8.频繁；反复_9.也不 adv_10.衬衫 n_11.一.就.；尽快_12.给；递；走过；通过 v_13.借；借用 v_14.借给；借出 v_15.手指 n_16.厌恶；讨厌v_17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj19.点心；小吃；快餐 n_20.精神压力；心理负担 n_21.浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v_22.目的是；为了_23.提供；供应 v_24.而且；加之； adv_25.依靠；信赖 v_26.依靠；信赖_27.发展；壮大 v_28.独立n_29.公正性；合理性 n_30.因为；既然conj 从.以后；自.以来prep conj adv31.邻居 n_32.照顾；处理_33.有病；不舒服 adj_34.落下；掉下 v_35.独立的；自主的 adj_36.合理的；公正的 adj_37.不合理的；不公正的 adj_一、重点短语go out for dinner _stay out late _go to the movies _get a ride _work on _finish doing sth. _clean and tid y _do the dishes _take out the rubbish _fold your/the clothes _sweep the floor_make your/the bed _clean the livng room _no problem _welcome sb. _come home fro m school/ work_throw down _sit down _come over _take sb. for a walk _all the time _all day/evening _do housew ork _shout back _walk away _share the housework _a comfortable home _in surprise _get som ething to drin k _watch one show _hang out _pass sb. sth. _lend sb. sth. _get sth. wet _hate to do sth. _do chores _help sb. (to ) d o /with sth_bring a tent_buy some snacks_go to the store_invite sb. to a party_make sb. do sth. _enough stress_a waste of time_in order to_get good grades_mind doing sth. _depend on_develop childrens independence_look after/take care of_do one s part in (doin g ) sth._ 二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ?1.允许；准许 v_2.有毛病；错误的 adj_3.哪儿不舒服_4.午夜；子夜 n_5.快速查看；浏览_6.猜测；估计 v_7.协议；交易 n_8.重要的事_9.成功的发展；解决_10.和睦相处；关系良好_11.关系；联系；交往n_12.交流；沟通 n_13.争吵；争论 v_14.云；云朵 n_15.年纪较长的 adj_16.代替；反而；却 adv_17.任何；每一pron_18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_19.主动提出；自愿给予 v 20.正确的；恰当的adj 21.第二；其次 adv 22.交流；沟通 v 23.解释；说明 v 24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj 25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v 26归还；回来；返回 v 27. 再也不；不再 adv 28. 成员；分子 n 29. 压力 n 30. 竞争；对抗 v 31. 意见；想法；看法 n 32. 技艺；技巧 n 33. 典型的adj 34. 美式橄榄球；足球 n 35. 删除；删去 36. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj37. 持续；继续存在 v 38. 比较 v 39. 比较；对比 40. 不理智的；疯狂的 adj 41. 鞭策；督促；推动 v 42. 发展；发育；成长 n 43. 造成；引起 v 44. 通常的；寻常的 adj 45. 依.看 46. 可能；大概；也许adv 重点短语 1. have free time2. allow sb. to do sth. _3. hang out with sb. _4. after-school classes_5. get into a fight with sb. _6. until midnight_7. talk to sb. _8. too many_9. study too much_10. get enough sleep_11. write sb. a letter_12. call sb. up_13. surprise sb. _14. look through_15. be angry with sb. _16. a big deal_17. work out_18. get on with_19. fight a lot_20. hang over_21. refuse to do sth. _22. offer to do sth. _23. so that_24. mind sb. doing sth. _25. all the time_26. in future_27. make sb. angry_28. worry about sth. _29. copy ones homework_30. be oneself_31. family members_32. spend time alone_33. give sb. pressure_34. have a fight with sb. _35. compete with sb. _36. free time activities_37. get better grades_38. give one s opinion_39. learn exam skills_40. practice sports_41. cause stress_42. cut out_重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?1.暴风雨 n_2.闹钟 n_3.闹钟发出响声_4.开始 v _5.在很大程度上；大量地 adv_6.突然；忽然 adv_7.接电话_8.奇特的；奇怪的 adj_9.暴风雨 n_10.风 n_11.光；光线；光亮 n_12.报道；公布 v n_13地域；地区 n_14.木；木头 n_15.窗户 n_16.手电筒；火炬 n 17.火柴 n 18.敲打；打败 v 19.倚；碰；撞 prep 20.睡着 adj 21.进入梦乡；睡着 22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 23.升起；增加；提高 v n 24.倒下的；落下的 adj 25.分离；分开adv 26.看一看 27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj 28.开玩笑；欺骗 v 29.理解；领会；认识到 v 30.前往；费力地前进 31.章节；段落 n 32.学生 n 33.彻底地；完全地 adv 34.惊愕的；受震惊的 adj 35.沉默；缄默；无声 n 36.沉默；无声 37.不久前；最近 adv 38.拆除；往下拽；记录 39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n 40.日期；日子n 41.塔；塔楼 n 42. 首先；最初 43.实情；事实 n 重点短语 1. make sure _2. beat against. _3. fall asleep _4. die down _5. wake up _6. in a mess _7. break. . apart _8. in times of difficulty_9. at the time of _10. go off _11. take a hot shower _12. miss the bus _13. pick up _14. bring. together _15. in the area _16. miss the event _17. by the side of the road _18. the Animal Helpline _19. walk by _20. make ones way to. _21. hear the news _22. important events in history _23. for example _24. be killed _25. over 50 _26. a school pupil _27. on the radio_28. in silence _29. more recently _30. the World Trade Center _31. take down _32. have meaning to _33. remember doing sth. _34. at first _重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1射击；发射 v_2石头 n_3.虚弱的；无力的 adj_4.神；上帝 n_5.提醒；使想起 v_6.一点；小块 n_7.有点儿；稍微 _8.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj_9.代替；反而_10.变成_11.物体；物品 n_12.隐藏；隐蔽 v_13.尾巴n_14.有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj_15.棍；条 n_16.使激动；使兴奋_17.西方国家的；尤指欧美的adj_18. 从前_19.继姐妹 n_20.王子 n _21.爱上；喜欢上_22.适合；合身 v_23.尤指夫妻；两人；两件食物n_24.笑；微笑 v n 25.结婚 v_26.结婚_27.金子；金币 n 金色的adj_28.国王 n_29.丝绸；丝织物 n_30.内衣n_31.没有人 pron 小人物 n_32.愚蠢的 adj_33.欺骗；蒙骗 v 骗子 n_ 34.继母 n 35.妻子；太太 n 36.丈夫 n 37.全部的；整体的 adj 38.场；场景 n