新课标高一英语必修1各单元词汇检测练习.doc

新课标高一英语必修1各单元词汇检测练习 Unit 1   Friendship一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice1 A group of Frenchmen and _ are visiting Window to the World.2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his _.3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _. Who will fix it?4 Dont always stay indoors. Youd better go _ for fun time.5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but Im afraid that Ive _ forgotten it now.6 Dont scold him. After all, he is only a _.7 _ often follows lightning.8 People say that _ is second nature.9 China is going through good economic _ these years.10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some _?11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _ me.12 _ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _ on the stage.14 No one knew the _ why he was absent from class a second time.15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _.第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _ ?17 I _ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _ with China Daily.19 Can you design a _ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?20 He is your father. How _ you say to him like that?21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates wont _ him anymore.22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _ in exams!23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends _ her at the party.24 I got 90 _ in the final English exam.25 Before going shopping youd better make a _of what you are going to buy.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to)  be concerned about  go through  set down  a series ofon purpose  in order to  according to  get along with  fall in love (with)  join in  have got to  hide away  face to face1 Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.2 It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him.3 The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4 _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken _ by someone.6 You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.8 You can find _ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.10 They _ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right _ the above passage?12 Its getting dark. I _ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers _ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _ about 3,000 yuan per month. Unit 2   English around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern1 _ is a kind of natural phenomenon.2 Please read the _ on the bottle before taking the medicine.3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _.5 When we met many years later I could hardly _ Lily at the airport.6 Gansu is a _ province of China.7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very _ Chinese.8 Will you please _ the story to the whole class?9 Visitors are _ not to touch the exhibits.10 He lived in America for five years and has a good _ of English.第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually11 The population of that country is increasing _.12 Our _ must do something to stop the rising house prices.13 The police are trying to discover the _ of the killer.14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _.15 All those _ at the meeting are high officials.16 _, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.17 _ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _ Peter and you.19 My father likes me to major in _ trade when I go to university.20 Underground and _ mean the same in English.21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say _.22 India was once _by Britain and won its independence in 1947.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a role (in)   because of   come up such as   even if   play a part (in)1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still _in irrigation(灌溉) today.2 That question _ at yesterdays meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first _ you have something very important.5 The media _ major _ in influencing peoples opinions.6 _ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.Unit 3   Travel journal一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _ to school.2 I _ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.3 My daughter is so _ that she cannot easily change her mind.4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _.5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _.6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _ with the German language?7 The boy was _ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife.8 Liu Xiang broke the world _ for the mens 110-meter hurdle.9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of _ for you to chooseby air or train.10 When you write it is important to use words _.第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important _ throughout the world these years.12 Can you think of ways to _ him to give up the plan?13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _.14 The Everest has an _ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey.15 After putting on a T-shirt and _, he went out to play tennis.16 If you want to pass the exams, youd better change your _ towards them.17 The soil of the Northeast _ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _ a persons character.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：change ones mind   give in   dream about for one thingfor another   be familiar to  be determined to do 1 Since I was a child I _ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _, he didnt have enough time.; _, he couldnt find people to help him.3 I _ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to _ to us.5 This old song _ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She _ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.Unit 4   Earthquakes一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 Without _ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 At Jerrys party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _ to man.7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 Never _ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 Li Siguang is _ as the father of geology in China.15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)_on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _ out crying.18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 The Grand _ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _ our trip.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away    at an end    dig out  a number of   thousands of   give out 1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.Unit 5   Nelson Mandela- a modern hero一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree, fight, reward, hero1 The Society for the Prevention of _ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world.2 The girl wrapped herself with a _ to keep herself warm.3 The famous actress first appeared on the _ only in her teens.4 The two boys who were _ in the playground were ordered to stop.5 People regarded him as a _, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake.6 You really deserve a _ for being so helpful.7 My uncle received a doctors _of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year.8 He obtained 89% of the _ and was elected president of the Party.9 Nelson Mandela was put in _ a few times.10 People often value the _ of a product rather than its packaging.第二组：active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing11 The _ was charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death.12 Two soldiers _ the government office building all the time.13 My father was promoted to a higher _ for his achievements.14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _ of time.15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always _ to help others.16 George Bush was elected _ of the USA a second time in 2004.17 All my family are well _, of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.18 I am a Party member and never _any bribe(贿赂) from others.19 The doctor _ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit.20 Some students are very _ in answering teachers questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.第三组：principle, sincerely, league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear, republic21 I _ hope that you wont let me down.22 To his _, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.23 What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and _ on TV.24 The rain _ falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark.25 PRC is short for the Peoples _ of China.26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _ the worst.27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a _ life.28 The _ play an important role in building our country.29 I have been a _ member for 3 years.30 Stick to your _ and tell him that you wont do it.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：lose heart   in trouble   worry about   out of work  as a matter of fact    blow up    putin prison  come to power    set up   be sentenced to1 That building _ yesterday and the police began to look into it.2 Never _; believe in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are _ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but _, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was _.7 What I am _ is whether I can find another job.8 That chemical works, which _ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.9 Saddam Hussin _ death in 2006.10 This party _ at the last election.第 8页 共 6 页（答案 必修一） 第一组： 1 Germans  2 share  3 loose  4 outdoors  5 entirely  6 teenager  7 Thunder 8 habit  9 situation  10 advice  11 upsets  12 To communicate  13 calm  14 reason  15 crazy  第二组：16 power  17 suffered  18 editor  19 questionnaire20 dare  21 trust  22 cheating  23 ignored  24 points  25 list 二 1 face to face  2 is concerned about  3 went through  4 In order to  5 on purpose  6 set down  7 fell in love  8 a series of  9 am getting along with  10 hid away  11 according to  12 have got to  13 joined in  14 adds up toUnit 2一 第一组：1 Lightning  2 directions  3 blocks  4 accent  5 recognize  6 northwestern  7 standard  8 retell  9 requested  10 command  第二组：11 rapidly  12 government  13 identity  14 vocabulary  15 present  16 Actually  17 Native  18 including19 international  20 subway  21 apartment  22 ruled 二 1 playing a part  2 came up  3 such as  4 even if  5 play arole 6 Because ofUnit 3一 第一组：1 cycle  2 insisted  3 stubborn  4 fare  5 Camp  6 familiar  7 brave  8 record  9 transport  10 properly  第二组：11 topic  12 persuade  13 journal  14 altitude 15 shorts  16 attitude  17 Plain  18 determining二 1 have dreamed about  2 For one thing; for another  3 am determined to4 give in  5 is familiar to  6 changed her mind/gave upUnit 4 一 第一组：1 fresh  2 electricity  3 injured  4 shaking  5 speech  6 disaster  7 were destroyed  8 rise  9 judge  10 organized  11 bricks  12 pond