人教版高中英语必修1~5、选修6笔记.doc

人教版高中英语必修15、选修6笔记 English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey（调查） surveysadd up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/.)downquite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to.?havengot to;dont have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与.有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让.被做=have sth doneupset sb 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1） 构成句型 The reason why .is that .（2） 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with区别：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with与.有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30.face to face面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为.所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复. recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从.中）恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽Unit 21. later adj. 晚来的 （late的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由.构成10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “.的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举 that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 标准，水准，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as.没有.这一回事such.as.像.一样，诸如.之类的 such that 如此.以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句 认为/预想. expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I dont expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出 recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way .的方，.的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物做）某事 request that sb (should) do 请求.Unit 3请求某人（不 request sb (not) to do sth 1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a . dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that .4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：学案Finally强调活动过程的最后7.It is /was .（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind scheduleschedule v 安排，计划，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求insist on ones doing其他感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心，下定决心，确定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change ones mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind记住 read ones mind 直言不讳give/put ones mind on 专心于mind doing mind ones doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to 向.屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.c自然美景，风景u视野，视域in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.u观点，见解 in ones view=in ones opinionones view(s) on/about其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名词，做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be putput up举起，拾起=raise挂起，张贴建造，搭起=build提供住宿put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配 give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把.收起来，存放put back 放回原处 put ones heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出put an end to 使.结束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于.态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.burst out+doing. 突然.起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到.的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sbVt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设.陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持续.9.all.not.=not all.部分否定当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入.；专心于.be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境on:与境界相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give ones congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 从.判断 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that.take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向.表示敬意 an honour to . 对.是光荣的人或事Its ones honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously 慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself / ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把.专于devote adj.深爱的投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于. to是介词3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词illegal与法律有关的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth v. 青年时期 c. 年轻人 the youth 复数含义violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 （地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现8.fight n. 打架，战斗 v. fight for 为.而战fight against 与.作斗争 fight with 同.并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态） 反：be out of prison 出狱 put .in prison=send.to prison(动作)=throw.to prison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe .away 有.远（指距离，时间）10.as.as+主语+can /could=as.as+possible某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage 阶段，时期（at,in） 舞台（on）stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the _position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the _case: in the _11. reward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬/奖励a reward for . a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose ones heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose ones weight lose ones way15.imagine+( ones)doingshould do 应该做 should have done 本应该.16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n 学位：get a degree 度，度数 10 degrees 程度，等级18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次.”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time.）the first time 第一次19.reward n. 报酬，奖金 award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况，当表示“坚持要干某事”时，用虚拟语气；当表示“坚持认为（主张、想法和事实）”时，不用虚拟语气。Mother insisted that I（should）use the old bicycle.妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。（坚持要别人干，虚拟语气）He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是对的。（坚持认为，真实语气）2、Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that hisfor greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。 情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面对300人讲话时，一定很紧张吧。（推测）You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习（批评）It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本来不必给花浇水的。（反悔）3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加热后，琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。小结make的相关搭配：be made into 被制成；被做成be made from 由制成（原料看不见）be made of 由制成（原料看得见）be made up of 由组成Bamboo can be made into fine paper.竹子可以制成优质纸。This bridge is made of stone.这座桥是石料建的。（原料看得见）Some paper is made from bamboo.有些纸是竹子做的。（原料看不见）Our school is made up of 30 classes.我们学校是由30个班组成的。4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。at the war处于交战时期，英语中有些介词+名词后，可以表示状态。be at work在上班be on fire着火了be in trouble在困难中 be at school在上学 be on duty在值班 be in danger在危险中 be at table在吃饭 be on sale在销售中 be in debt欠债5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。动词remain后接名词或形容词，意为“保持；继续；依然”。They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 他们尽管进入不同的高中就读，感情仍然很好。My English remains poor, so I must take a further step.我的英语依然很差，我必须采取进一步的措施。remain可用副词still（仍然）和all the same（仍然）来转换，如例2可转换为： My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step.6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。think highly of赞赏；高度评价=think much of=think well of反义词组：think little of或think nothing of=think ill ofThey all think highly of the picture on the wall.他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。 Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting.我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。 语法：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句课本P86P87重点词汇1、survive/live/exist/staystay为短期逗留，live为长期居住，exist是“存在”的意思，survive为continue to live，remain alive after or live longer than sb.Although I dont live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days. 尽管我不是居住在这个城市，但我想在这儿多呆几天。We cannot exist without air.没有空气我们就不能生存。Luckily he survived the traffic accident.车祸之后他幸免于死。（vt.）He survived his wife for five years.他比他的妻子多活5年。（vt.）The custom still survives.那风俗仍然流传着。survival n.幸存；逃生 survivor n.幸存者2、belong to 属于请判断以下四个句中哪一个是正确的？A This house belong to my uncle.B This car isnt belong to my uncle.C This car belongs to mine.D Does it belong to her?正确的一个是D.3、search/in search of 寻找寻找有以下三种表达方法：search v.search some place for sthsearch for sth in some placesearch n.in search of试用以上三种方法翻译句子：警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车。The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest.The police are searching the forest for a stolen car.The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4、fancy/imagine 想象fancy和imagine当动词用时都是“想象”