2021春冀教版九年级英语下册.ppt

Culture Shapes Us,Unit 8,Different Manners,Lesson 45,同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！,Look at the picture.Do all of you want to learn about Chinese culture and western culture?,THINK ABOUT ITIn your opinion，what are good manners?Do you think cultures shape manners?,My name is Wu Zhou.I have lived in Canada for twenty-three years.In Canada，I call myself Joe Wu.Joe is an English name that sounds like Zhou.Though I have lived here for a long time，I still dont feel Canadian.This is probably because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different.,I have many good friends in Canada，though Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture.,In China，being modest is a virtue.If someone praises you and says that your English is excellent，you should be modest and say，“No，no.My English is still poor.”But in North America，this is usually a sign of being weak and not confident.You should just say，“Thank you.”In Canada，people only ask children about their age.Its not polite to ask an adults age.They think it is private.But this is common in many places in China.In both China and North America，it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus.In North America，however，an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being offered a seat.,When Chinese people eat out in restaurants，they may take turns paying for the meal.In Canada，however，people often share the cost of a meal.In China，if your guests have no food on their plates，its polite to put food on their plates.In Canada，you pass food to guests，but you dont usually put food on their plates.In China，people seldom give extra money to waiters，waitresses，taxi drivers or hotel workers.In North America，this is always done.It is called“tipping”Its interesting to experience two different cultures.I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other，live together and work together.,1)Read the lesson and match the behaviours with the correct countries.asking an adults ageputting food on a guests plategiving a tip to waiters and hotel workerssharing the cost of a meal in a restaurant,Lets Do It!,CanadaChina,Lets Do It!,2)Match and complete the sentences.,Learn to learnNote that we should not use“although/though”and“but”together in the same sentence.,Lets Do It!,3)Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box.pay forpraisetake turnsmodestprivate1We should _ little Debbie for her courage.2Its a long way.We can _ driving.3They asked him to _ the damage，but he refused.4Dont talk about other peoples _ things.Its not polite.5Jack is a _ man who is admired by many people.,praise,take turns,pay for,private,modest,Lets Do It!,4)What cultural differences，besides the ones already discussed，have you noticed between China and Englishspeaking countries？Share your ideas with your classmates.,Do you think cultures shape manners?,讲解来自点拨,知识点,1,考点1,shape/ep/v.影响的发展eg：It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of westerners.是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。,讲解来自点拨,考向一,shape 作动词，还可意为“使成形，使成为形状”。eg：He was shaping an apple.他在把一个苹果削成某种形状。,考向二,shape 作名词，意为“形状；样子；外形”。eg：The mountain has a strange shape.那座山形状很奇特。,典例,Look at the clouds,so beautiful!Wow,so many different _,horses,sheep,flowers 湖州A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.styles,【点拨】本题运用词语辨析法。句意：看这些云彩，好美呀！哇！如此多不同的形状，(像)马、羊、花size 型号；shape 形状；color 颜色；style 样式。,B,讲解来自点拨,I have many good friends in Canada,though Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture.,讲解来自点拨,知识点,2,考点2,though/conj.虽然，尽管,考向,though 引导让步状语从句，相当于although；但although更为正式，都不能与but 同时使用，但可以与yet 或still 连用。eg：Though/Although she works hard at English,(yet)her English is very poor.尽管她努力学习英语，但是她的英语还是很差。,典例,_ we didnt win the basketball game,we were satisfied with our hard work.连云港A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because,【点拨】考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；since 自从以来，引导时间状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句“我们对我们付出的努力还是满意的”可知，从句表述的应该是“尽管我们没有在篮球比赛中获奖”。,B,讲解来自点拨,Joe is an English name that sounds like Zhou.,讲解来自点拨,知识点,3,考向一,sound 作动词的用法：(1)sound 可作连系动词，后跟形容词。eg：Her voice sounds beautiful.她的声音听起来很美。,sound/sand/n.声音 v.听起来eg：Your idea sounds very good.你的主意听起来很好。,考点3,(2)sound like意为“听起来像”，后跟名词(短语)。eg：The man doesnt sound like an American.那个人(讲话的口音)听起来不像一个美国人。(3)sound 后还可跟as if，后跟句子，意为“听起来像”。eg：She sounds as if she were a ten-year-old girl.她说话的声音听起来像个十岁的女孩。,讲解来自点拨,讲解来自点拨,拓展,与sound 类似的连系动词还有：look,smell,taste,feel,seem等。eg：The silk feels very soft.这丝绸摸起来很柔软。,sound作名词时，与voice,noise的辨析,讲解来自点拨,考向二,典例,Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?Yes,the folk songs _ nice.福建AA.sound B.smell C.look,【点拨】句意：你喜欢中国民歌吗？是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，look 看起来。,A,讲解来自点拨,典例,Did you hear any strange _ when the quake happened?No.I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _ of my birds at that time.A.voices;noise B.noises;soundC.whispers;sound D.sounds;voice,【点拨】句意：当地震发生时，你听到一些奇怪的声音了吗？没有。我当时正在我的花园里赏花，听着我的鸟儿动听的歌声。sound 指自然界里的一切声音；voice 指从人口中发出的声音，也指一些悦耳的、听起来让人感觉舒服的声音；noise 指噪音，也指听起来让人感觉不舒服的声音；whisper 低语声，私语声。,D,讲解来自点拨,If someone praises you and says that your English is excellent,you should be modest and say,“No,no.My English is still poor.”,讲解来自点拨,知识点,4,praise/prez/n.&v.称赞；赞扬eg：The guests praised the meal.客人们称赞这顿饭(做得好)。,考点4,讲解来自点拨,praise作动词的用法：praisen./pron.称赞eg：They have been praising you all the time.他们一直在夸奖你。praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人eg：He praised her for her courage.由于她的勇敢，他赞扬了她。,考向一,praise作名词的用法：praise表示对人或事物的“称赞；赞扬”时，通常为不可数名词；也可用praises的形式，但较少见。eg：He won praise for his modesty.他因自己的谦虚赢得了赞扬。in praise of 赞美eg:She wrote poems in praise of freedom.她写诗讴歌自由。,讲解来自点拨,考向二,They think it is private.,讲解来自点拨,知识点,5,考向一,private 作形容词时，常在句中作定语或表语。作定语eg：Those are my fathers private papers.那些都是我父亲的私人文件。,private/pravt/adj.私人的；私有的,考点5,in private 秘密地；私下地eg：We can only talk about this matter in private.我们只能私下谈论这件事。,讲解来自点拨,考向二,作表语eg：Dont repeat what Ive told you to anyone.Its private.不要向任何人转述我告诉你的事，它是私密的。,When Chinese people eat out in restaurants,they may take turns paying for the meal.,讲解来自点拨,知识点,6,考向一,take turns常用于take turns to do sth.或take turns(at)doing sth.结构中，意为“轮流做某事”。eg：Take turns to ask questions.轮流提问题。,【重点】take turns轮流eg：We take turns cooking dinner.我们轮流做饭。,考点6,“轮流做某事”的其他表达法：do sth.in turn do sth.by turnstake turns to do sth.take turns(in)doing sth.eg：The nurses attended the patient in turn/by turns.护士们轮流护理那个病人。,讲解来自点拨,考向二,拓展,Its ones turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事了”。eg：Its your turn to read the text.轮到你读这篇课文了。,典例,They take turns _(look after)the old man.(用所给短语的适当形式填空),【点拨】take turns常用于take turns to do sth.或 take turns(at)doing sth.结构中，意为“轮流做某事”。,讲解来自点拨,to look after/looking after,In China,people seldom give extra money to waiters,讲解来自点拨,知识点,7,考向,一般放在实义动词之前，be 动词之后，意为“不常；很少”。eg：They seldom go out for dinner.他们很少到外面用晚餐。,seldom/seldm/adv.很少；不常,考点7,拓展,常用的频度副词还有：always usually often sometimes hardly never 等。,Its interesting to experience two different cultures.,讲解来自点拨,知识点,8,考点8,experience/ksprins/v.体验；经历 n.经验；经历eg：He experienced a lot of difficulties in his life.在他的生活中，他经历了很多困难。,讲解来自点拨,考向一,experience作动词时，可意为“体验；经历”。eg：We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。,experience 作名词，意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。eg：He has a lot of experience in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。experience作名词，意为“经历”时，是可数名词。eg：He had a scary experience on the trip to Yunnan.他在去云南旅行的途中，有一段可怕的经历。,讲解来自点拨,考向二,典例,I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.鄂州Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of _ in doing it.A.expression B.experiment C.examination D.experience,【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道如何使用“英语趣配音”这个应用程序。向Kitty 寻求帮助吧。她有许多这方面的经验。expression 意为“表达；表情”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；experiment 意为“实验”，是可数名词；examination 意为“考试”，是可数名词；experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，表示“经历”时是可数名词。结合语境，此处需要用experience 表示“经验”。,讲解来自点拨,D,一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1T_ he lives alone，he is happy.2He can look after the g_ very well who will visit him.3The p_ of his friends made the boy feel very proud.4Its not polite to ask some p_ questions in the western countries.5Different cultures _(影响的发展)different people.,hough,uest/guests,raise,rivate,shape,二、单项选择6How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job,but he refused it.(呼和浩特)Aprovided Boffered Cpassed Dintroduced,B,【点拨】句意：汤姆现在怎么样？我听说那个公司提供给他一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。根据题意首先排除C和D；offer sb.sth.“提供给某人某物”，故选B。,73D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing.Its my first time to get to know this.(泉州)AsoundsBsmellsCtastes,A,【点拨】句意：3D打印技术可以用来在不到24小时内建造一所房子。这_不可思议，我第一次知道这些。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。这是一个消息，因此是听起来不可思议。故选A。,8Its your turn _ the game room.Ause Buses Cusing Dto use,D,【点拨】考查固定句式。Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。,9Do you often get online?Yes.I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time.(潍坊改编)Acost BspendCpay Dtake,B,【点拨】此题用词语辨析法。cost表示“花费”时主语通常是物；spend可指花费时间或金钱，常用于sb.spend(s)/spent(in)doing/on sth.结构中；pay表示“花费”时常用于payfor结构；take表示“花费”时通常指花费时间，常用于句型It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.。由主语I和介词on可知应用spend，故选B。,10The Reader has been a popular programme since 2016,_ there is still something not satisfying.(连云港)Athough Buntil Cif Dunless,A,【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管还有一些不如意的地方，朗读者自从2016年以来已经成为很受欢迎的节目。though尽管；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知表示让步关系。故选A。,三、根据汉语提示完成句子11这张桌子与那张桌子不同。This desk _ _ _ that one.12这些书我现在不能付款。I cant _ _ the books now.13让我们轮流打扫这个房间吧。Lets _ _ at cleaning the room.14他要求私下见总经理。He asks to see the managing director _ _.15他们两个不是都喜欢踢球。弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。_ _of them like playing football.The younger brother likes _ the piano.,is different from,pay for,take turns,in private,Not both playing,本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：（1）重点单词：sound,praise,experience等。（2）重点短语：take turns,pay for等。（3）重点句式：This is because+从句。,1.熟记本课时的词汇 2.完成本课时的课后作业,