高中英语《Unit 2 Heroes》History Makers课下作业 北师大版必修1.doc

Section Section History MakersHistory Makers.单词拼写 1_(就自己而言)speaking，I prefer Xuri Yanggangs songs.2Computer technology has caused a _(变革)in business practices.3Everybody has an _(平等的)chance for the job.4The police examined the body but found no sign of a _(搏斗)5The _(抗议)movement is permitted by the government.单项填空 1You should believe my argument，for it is _ on facts.Abuilt Bset up Cfound Dfounded 2I dont think the plan will _，for it is short of consideration of the workforce.Whats your _？Ago；idea Bwork；opinion Cdo；mind Dmake；thought 3Two dogs were struggling _ each other _ a piece of bone.Afor；for Bwith；with Cfor；with Dwith；for 4The murderer who had been _ for many years was _ last month.Aput in the prison；set free Bin prison；set free Csent to prison；free Din the prison；free 5He doubted whether she would be _ to the task，so she was not admitted.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dcontent 6He is a hardworking student who is the first_ to the classroom and the last_it.Ato come；to leave Bcome；leave Ccoming；leaving Dto have come；to have left 7How long did it _ to control the floods in Anhui?Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost 8_ I agree to your plan.But Ive no idea how others think about it.APersonal BPersonally CAlways DUsually.完形填空 What will you do when you face a challenge？I d like to tell you that selfconfidence is _1_ than a knife.You can use it to _2_ a challenge.Read the short story below to _3_ the power of selfconfidence.A man was trying to find his way _4_ a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern(灯笼)Finally，he could see some sunlight in the cave，which made him _5_.But as he drew closer，he was _6_ to see a big rock standing before him.He pushed the rock，but it stood there firmly without _7_ even a little.He tried again，but it prevented him from _8_ the place.The man felt _9_ being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy his supper.He sat _10_ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure.He had overcome many difficulties and _11_ he would overcome this one too.So he said to himself with confidence，“I will _12_ here.”He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more _13_ in pushing the huge rock.The rock moved a little，which encouraged him to work _14_.Thanks to all his efforts，slowly the rock made _15_ for him.He walked along the bright and evergreen path before himwith _16_.We all may meet _17_ in our life.Some people dont believe they can overcome them and choose to _18_，but some choose to face them with confidence.Those who give up will _19_ succeed.Only those who face difficulties with confidence will _20_ their ways and succeed in life in the end.,1.A.sharper Bprettier Clarger Dnearer 2 A.avoid Bimprove Cexamine Dfight 3 A.consider Bregain Cunderstand Dask 4 A.on Bthrough Cbelow Dbefore 5 A.smile Bthink Cmove Dcry 6 A.pleased Bangry Csad Dexcited 7 A.breaking Bchanging Cdisappearing Dmoving 8 A.leaving Benjoying Cdestroying Dchecking 9 A.as long as Bif only Cso that Das if 10A.in the heart of Bat the foot of Cin the middle of Din the front of 11A.doubted Bexplained Cworried Dbelieved 12A.show up Blook around Cget out of Dmake use of 13A.time Benergy Cspace Dadvice 14A.harder Blonger Cwider Ddeeper 15A.success Bway Cchance Dservice 16A.encouragement Bpreparation Cexperience Dpride 17A.changes Bpains Cdifficulties Dopportunities 18A.look up Bgive up Ccatch up Dcheer up 19A.usually Balways Csometimes Dnever 20A.find Bknow Clead Dhold.阅读理解 When I was young and going to school，a joke was played on me.My friend said，“What is black and white and red all over？”Of course I said，“I do not know.”My friend said，“The newspaper.”And he started to laugh.Those were the days before I read the newspaper.That was before I knew what was ahead and how important the newspaper would become in my life.The first American newspaper was published in Boston in 1690.The paper had only one issue(期刊)The next newspaper was the Boston Newsletter，printed in 1704.During the following years several other papers were printed in different parts of America.Today there are thousands of newspapers throughout the world.They report world，national and local news in many different languages.There are morning and evening papers，all of which have material for every reader.You automatically(自动的)think of the newspaper if you want to know what is happening in the community(社会)But what is a newspaper？A newspaper is a piece of printed paper that presents the current news in the local community as well as news of national and world events.The world events and important local events are usually reported on the front page.As you go through the paper，you find sports news，comics，news on deaths，and news of social events.Often the important speech of a public officer is printed in the paper.You can even find out who got married in the community.1When was the first American newspaper published?AIn 1704.BIn 1690.CIn 1540.DIn 1890.2Which of the following can you find in the newspaper?ASports news.BImportant local events.CImportant speeches.DAbove all.3Which of the following most probably is the best title for the passage?ANewspapers BNewspaper types CNewspaper jokes DNewspaper news 4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANewspapers contain all kinds of colourless contents on the front page.BThe front page contains the world events and important local events.CSports news，comics，news on deaths are reported on the front page.DThe front page contains the current news in the local community.详解答案.1.Personally 2.revolution 3.equal 4.struggle 5.protest.1.选 D 句意：你要相信我的论点，因为它是建立在事实基础之上的。be founded on/upon 意为“建立在之上”。2选 B work 在这里是“行得通”的意思。opinion 的意思是“观点，看法”，其他选项不合题意。3选 D 考查 struggle 与介词的搭配。struggle for“为而斗争/努力”；struggle with“与搏斗”。4选 B 考查对固定搭配的掌握。send sb.to prison“送某人进监狱”，强调动作，本句中 for many years 为一段时间，故用 be in prison 表状态；set free“释放”，此句中为被动语态。5选 A be equal to 胜任。句意：他怀疑她是否能胜任这项工作，因此她没有被录取。6选 A 当名词前有 the first，second，last 等词。后应用不定式作定语。7选 B 考查固定句型。It takes some time to do sth.“花时间做某事”，主语(人)spend some time(in)doing sth.；主语(sb.)pay(some money)for sth.“花钱买某物”；cost 的主语为物，构成 sth.cost sb.some money 结构。8选 B 由后句 others 可知，前句为“个人”观点，副词置于句首，修饰整个句子。.语篇解读：当我们遇到挑战时，是放弃，还是勇敢地面对？相信只要你有自信，一切困难都是可以克服的。1选 A 这里是在讲自信心好的作用，故选 A。表示自信心比刀子还锋利。2选 D 自信心比刀子还锋利，你可以用来对付挑战，故选 D。3选 C 文章中的故事告诉了我们自信心的力量，即让我们了解自信心的力量。4选 B 根据语境可知那人是在山洞里，他是要穿过山洞，故选 B。5选 A 根据 he could see some sunlight in the cave 可知，那人看到了光线，他应该是笑了。6选 C 看到挡路的岩石，那人应该感到难过。7选 D 根据 without 的语境，可知那人虽然用力推，但是石头并不动。8选 A 他再次试了试，但是石头还是没动，阻止他离开那里。9选 D 这里是在打比喻，故选 D，表示那人感觉自己好像是被一条蓝鲸咬住了，要成为它的晚餐。这个比喻用来形容那个人什么也做不了。10选 B 那人推不动石头，应该感到泄气，故坐在了石头脚下。11选 D 那人回顾他的行程，发现自己克服了很多困难，故他相信这次也一定可以。12选 C 那人相信自己能克服困难，故他告诉自己，一定能出去的。13选 B 那人告诉自己一定能出去，得到了自己的鼓励，这给了他力量。14选 A 石头动了，男人得到鼓励，应该更用力地推石头。15选 B 石头动了，男人有路出去了。16选 D 那人通过自己的努力搬动了石头，应该是怀着自豪的心情走了出去。17选 C 根据语境可知这里是指我们都有可能遇到困难。18选 B 根据 dont believe they can overcome them 的语境，可知有些人放弃了。19选 D 这些人面对困难屈服了，他们是决不会成功的。20选 A 那些没有放弃的人会找到他们的出路而获得成功。.语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了报纸的由来、发展及作用。1选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为 B。2选 D 细节理解题。从最后一段可知报纸包括了 A、B、C 三项所指内容。3选 A 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了报纸的有关情况，故选 A。4选 B 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段第三句可知答案为 B。