新目标初中八级上册英语检测试题.doc

新目标初中八年级上册英语第二次检测题八年级（上）英语第一次检测题 说明：1、本试卷分A、B卷，A卷100分，B卷50分，总分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2、请将所有试题答案写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效!A卷（100分）A卷I（选择题，共80分）第一部分 基础知识运用一、选择填空（35分）A. 从方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。A. the matter B. exercises C. now D. goes shopping 1. On weekends my mother usually goes to buy things . 2. The students are having an English lesson at the moment . 3. Whats wrong with you , Tom ? I have a sore throat .4. Mr. White often plays sports in the morning .B. 从各题的三个选项中选择正确答案。 5. _homework, most students do it every day. A. To. B. As for. C. With. 6. -What do you do _? -I often go swimming with my classmates. A. now. B. yesterday. C. on weekends.7. -When did your headache start? -_ A. In two days B. Two days ago. C. After a week. 8. -What about _sightseeing this weekend ? -Good idea ! A. go . B. to go. C. going 9. She looks because she has a vacation. A. relaxed , relaxed B. relaxing , relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing 10. Are you late for class? _. A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever 11. Im hungry. I want    _    to eat.A. anything delicious              B. delicious something C. something delicious             12. -Whats the matter         Tony? -He has a fever .A. on           B. with           C. to             13. The doctor wants him _ hot water and _ down . A. to drink , lie B. drink , to lie C. drinking , lie14. -     were you away from school last year? -About two weeks.A. How often     B. When   C. How long   15. Chinese is quite different       English.A.  from         B. with         C. to16.  _ he is ill,   _   he can go to school.A. Because, so   B. Although, but  C. Although,    17. _ an apple a day _ good for our health . A. Eat , is B. Eating , is C. Eating , are 18. How many _ does the baby have ? Only two . A. teeth B. tooth C. foot   19. He tries _ English. And he finishes_ homework every day.A. to learn, to do B. learning, doing Cto learn, doing 20. _ she _ a headache? I think she should see a doctor.A. Does，have B. Does，has C. Does，got 21. Students should sleep _ eight or nine hours every day _ . A. of , keep healthy B. / , to keep health C. for , to keep healthy22. They decided _ to the mountain. A. hiking B. on hike C. to hike 23. I think walking is_ our health. A. good at B. good for C. well in 24. -My mother is ill. -_ A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 25. - Im going to New York for my vacation. - .A. How good you are! B. Have a good time. C. Im sorry Im not 26. Lily has _ friends, so she is unhappy. A. few B. a little C. a few 27. - Im too tired after the long hiking. -_.A. You should have a fever B. You should have a rest C. You shouldnt eat too much 28. Today I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important 29. - You know me? - Sorry I forget _ you somewhere. (某地) A. to see B. seeing C. sees 30. Its a little difficult for them _that work today.     A. finishes       B. finish           C. to finish      31. We must eat _ junk food if we want to stay healthy. A. more         B. less            C. fewer          C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hey , Bob , you arent looking well today . _32_B: No , I have a fever , a headache and a sore throat .A: Oh , you have a bad cold ! _33_ B: Thank you . It should bring my fever down .A: Yes . Here is some cold water .B: Thanks . Cold water will cool me down , too .A. Are you OK ?B. I think I feel much better .C. Why dont you lie down and have a rest ?D. I have some medicine in my bag . Here .A: Hope so . _34_ B: Youre right . ( An hour later )A: So , Bob , how are you feeling now ?B: Oh , _35_ . Thanks a lot .A: Youre welcome . 二、完形填空（15分）A Cindy says she often feels _36_ . She should go to bed early . She _37_ watch TV too much in the evening . David says hes stressed _38_ . He should listen to some music . He shouldnt study late . Its not good for his _39_ . Sally looks kind of heavy . She may have bad eating _40_ . She should take more exercise and eat less meat . 36. A. hungry B. tired C. angry 37. A. should B. can C. shouldnt 38. A, on B. for C. out 39. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 40. A. habits B. habit C. wayBDick had a toothache. His mother _41_ him to the dentist. Before they saw the dentist. they _42_ wait. “ Please come in !” said a nurse in a _43_ dress.Dick looked afraid 44 he came into the dentists room. “ Whats the problem 45 you?” the dentist asked. “ I feel terrible. I think I have a 46 tooth.” said the boy.“well, let me have a 47 ,”said the dentist kindly. Dick 48 his mouth 49 the dentist began to examine his 50 .41. A. took B. wanted C. brought 42. A. win B. may C. must 43. A. white B. black C. red 44. A. when B. if C. then 45. A. to B. about C. with 46. A. big B. good C. bad 47 .A. see B. look C. rest 48. A. closed B. opened C. saw 49. A. as B. or C. and50. A. teeth B. arm C. foot 第二部分 阅读理解（30分）A、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。The students of Class 6 , Grade 2 are going hiking on their trip . Hiking is good for exercise and fun . Many hikers like to hike in the countryside , in forests（森林）, and in the mountains . Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking . Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks（人行道）.A hike can take a few hours or weeks . For most hiking , people just need clothing and shoes for one day . When you get stronger（强壮些）, you can go on overnight（整晚）hikes . Later you can go on longer for days or weeks .To be safe（安全）, hikers should hike with someone . You should always have one or two friends with you . It is also a good idea to have a map . Backpacking（背着背包徒步旅行）is one kind of hiking . People have food , clothes and other things on their backs in a pack . Backpackers can stay many days in a place without（没有）any food . They have what they need on their backs .51. The students of Class 2 , Grade 4 are going hiking on their field trip .52. People cant go hiking in city parks or just on the sidewalks .53. Backpacking is another kind of hiking .54. Youd better（最好）go hiking with some friends .55. You can go on overnight hikers if you are strong enough（足够）.B、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。An old man visited a new doctor. He was very young. “I don't feel well, doctor.” He said, “Please find out what's wrong with me.”“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed. ”the young doctor said, “I'll examine(检查) you. “The old man took off his clothes and lay down on the bed, and the young doctor examined him. However ,he couldn't find anything wrong with the old man. He listened to his heart. He looked into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last he said “I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you .You're as healthy as I am.”“That's very strange.” the old man said, “ Because I feel really bad.”“Come back tomorrow and see me again if you don't feel better.” the doctor said .“All right , doctor.” the old man said . Slowly, he stood up and put on his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the doctor's nurse ran in. “Doctor! Doctor!” She cried,“ That man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.”56. The doctor was very_.A. famous B. clever C. young 57. The old man was very _.A. healthy B. strong C. ill 58. The doctor _.A. took the old man to the hospital B. thought the old man was healthyC. found something wrong with him 59. The doctor told the old man _A. not to come again B. to come again if he did not feel betterC. to stay in the hospital for a few days60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The doctor was loved by people B. something was wrong with the old man's throatC. The doctor cried when he saw the man deadCJohn is a middle school student . He is sixteen years old now . He has a terrible cold today . He feels bad and cant eat anything . So he goes to see a doctor . The doctor gives him a bottle of medicine . This is the instruction（用法说明）:Cold medicineYou should shake (摇动)it before you take it . Take it three times a day after meals .Age : over 15 2 teaspoonfuls (汤匙) 8-15 1 teaspoonful 5-7 1/2 teaspoonfulThe children under 5 years old cant take this medicine . Please put it in a cold place . Take it before December 1st , 2011 .61. John should take _ a day . A. 6 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 2 teaspoonful62. John should keep the medicine in _ . A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place. 63. John should _ before he takes the medicine . A. shake the medicine B. eat nothing C. do some exercise64. Children who are _ years old cannot take the medicine . A. six B. ten C. two65. John should _ after December 1st , 2011 . A. begin to take the medicine B. not take the medicine C. take the medicine twice a day .A卷II 非选择题（20分）四、从方框中选出恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，完成句子。（5分）be stressed out stay healthy once a week give some advice eating habit1. Eating more vegetables and less meat can help us _ .2. We have a music lesson _ .3. Can you _about how to study English ?4. A good _ is good for our health .5. I _ because I had to finish much homework . 五、看图说话，一空一词。（5分） 1. How many people can you see ? I can see _ _ . 2. Where are they ? They are at the _ _ . 3. What does the man do ? _ is a _ . 4. Does the boy feel well ? _ , I dont _ so .5. Whats the matter with him ?He _ a _ .六、根据句意和所给首字母填单词。（5分） 1. I dont b _ his words . He always tells lies （谎言）. 2. Surfing the I _ is a quick way to get news . 3. Tom is very clever , a _ he is very young . 4. The Spring Festival is the t _ festival in China . 5. Im t _ . I would like something to drink .七、句型转换（5分） 1. She should ask him something he knows. (改为否定句)She _ ask him _ he knows.2. I have a toothache. (就画线部分提问)_ the _ with you?3. They are staying in Hong Kong for two months. (就画线部分提问)_ _ are they staying in Hong Kong?4. It usually takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bus.(改为同义句)I usually _ about 20 minutes in _ a bus to school.5. Mary exercises twice a day. (就画线分提问)_ _ does Mary exercise?B卷（50分）一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（10分）Tom : Hey , David . where are you going for 1 ?David : Im going to Thailand 2 my parents . I 3 that its a good place to go 4 .Tom : When are you 5 ?David : Next Sunday and were staying there 6 a week . How about you ?Tom : Im going to Xian . Its a 7 city with a 8 history .David : How are you going there ?Tom : We are going there by train 9 Saturday morning .David : How long are you staying there ?Tom : Just for two days . I dont like going 10 for too long .二、用下面方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（10分）they , example , healthy , outside , or , it , country , play , friend , interest , season , and All over the world people enjoy sports . Sports are good for peoples 1 . Many people like watching others 2 games . They buy tickets（买票） 3 turn on their TV sets to sit in front of 4 . Sports change（改变）with the 5 . People play different games in different seasons . Sometimes they play inside the room . Sometimes they play 6 . We can watch sports here and there . Some sports are very 7 ，so people in the world like them . Soccer ball , for 8 , is very popular . People from different 9 cannot understand each other（彼此了解）, but after a game they are often very 10 to each other .三、任务型阅读（10分）A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Eating habits are different in different countries . The Chinese have a saying “ Eat good things for breakfast , eat a big mea（一餐饭）for lunch , but eat les at dinner .” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast , 1 Most Americans only give themselves（他们自己）a short time for lunch . So they eat a small lunch . 2 Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family is a way to have a good rest after a long hard day of work . 3 In China , people like to talk and laugh（笑）. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly and they are just having a good time . 4 they want a quiet place . There they can eat a good meal far from the noises（远离噪声）of the outside world . If someone is talking too loudly , 5 if some people are talking too loudly , the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet .A. Eating at restaurant is different , too .B. But their ideas about lunch and dinner arent the same .C. In America it is not like this .D. The manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily .E. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner .B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息。答案词数不限。Do you know Garfield（加菲猫）? If your answer is “ No” , this article（文章）wil