人教版高中英语必修五单元检测试题　全册精品.doc

单元检测 Unit 1 Great Scientists（60分钟 巩固训练）一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分。)1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _ a lot to the take-off of the world. A. led B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed 2. From my point of view, the theory that _ by the scientist is not quite scientific. A. was risen B. brought up C. had been raised D. was put forward 3. It is clear that no use can be made _radium _ we dont know clearly the characteristics of it. A. from; if B. of; unless C. from; unless D. of; if 4. We have to _ everything question in detail _ we take action. A. conclude; before B. make analysis of; when C. expose; until D. analyze; before 5. It will be many years _the doctors and medical scientists can find _ for cancer. A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments 6. After several years of observation, the research group _ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students _ to the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose 7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _. A. to be checked B. to be examined C. to test D. being tested 8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to _ the injured people in the severe earthquake. A. join to B. join in C. take part in D. attend 9. _ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages. A. Except for; plays B. Besides; play C. Apart from; plays D. Except; play 10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system. A. believed B. thought C. concluded D. imagined 11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _ peoples drinking of polluted water. A. was close linked with B. closely linked to C. was close connected with D. was closely linked with 12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _ to talk about environmental protection. A. it makes sense B. does it make sense C. that it makes sense D. do they make sense 13. The local police were_ by their authorities to _ the situation as soon as possible. A. said to; control B. ordered; manage C. instructed; handle D. told; hold 14. People should be cautious _their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses _ it. A. about; to steal B. of; stealing C. with; to steal D. to; from stealing 15. We the Chinese are not to be _, _the situation is. A. won; however disastrous B. defeated; whatever disastrous C. beaten; whatever disastrous D. lost; however disastrous 二、英汉互译。(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。)1.提出_ 2.得出结论_ 3.有意义_4.通向；导致_5.态度；观点；看法_ 6. in addition_ 7. apart from_ 8. (be) strict with _9. link.to _ 10. expose to_三、完成句子(共20空，每空1分, 满分20分。) 1. Madam Curie_ _ _ (致力于) _ (science) research.2. Their father _ very _ _ (对严格)their manners.3. Something must be done to _ such things _happening again.4. The invention of paper was a great _ (contribute) to human civilization.5. They consider it almost a crime to _ children_ violence and sex on TV.6.  _  _(除了以外) these reasons, he said nothing. 7.His careless driving _  _(导致) the serious traffic accident.8. Lily _ _ (提出) a question at the meeting.9. Do not _ him for being late.10. He often _ food and clothes to the community.四. 翻译下列句子(共5句，每句2分，共10分)1不要因打破花瓶责备他，毕竟他是个孩子。_.2. 每天做足量的运动对我们的健康有益。_.3. 众所周知，地球70%的表面被水覆盖。_.4. There can be no knowledge apart from practice._.5. Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt._.五写作（相关话题的基础写作或任务写作，任选一个作为写作训练）1.基础写作 【写作内容】 请以 Madame Curie 为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：1. Madame Curie 是世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭。2. 她从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24 岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。3. 她一生致力于科学研究，于 1903 年和 1911 年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。4. 一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 参考答案一、 单项选择1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7.B 8. D 9.C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.C 14. B 15.B 二、英汉互译1. put forward2. Draw a conclusion3. Make sense4. Lead to 5. Point of view6. 也；另外7. 除.之外；此外8. 对.严格的9. 将.和.连接或联系起来10. 暴露；曝光三、完成句子1. devoted herself to scientific 2. is strict with3. prevent from 4. contribution5. expose to 6. apart from7. led to/ resulted in 8. put forward9. blame10. donates四. 翻译下列句子1. Do not blame him for breaking the vase; he is a child after all.2. Do adequate exercise everyday is good to our health.3. As is known to all, 70% of the earth is covered with water.4. 没有知识可以脱离实践。5. 不要把你的皮肤曝露于阳光下，不然你的皮肤会晒伤的。五写作 Born in a teacher's family in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16 and. at 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science so that she won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911. It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work and it is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, for which Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.单元检测 Unit 2 The United Kingdom （60分钟 巩固训练）一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分。)1. _ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where2. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who3. _ Lili will get better soon is _ her mother is worrying about now.A. What ; what B. Whether ; what C. If ; that D. What ; that4. All _ made_ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A. what happened; it B. what happened; thatC. that happened; it D. that happened; that5. _ what you said, he got very angry. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. For6. People will be encouraged to eat healthy food, _ and to drink less beer and wine. A. not to smoke B. dont smoke C. not smoke D. not smoking 7. The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday. A. were asked B. was asked C. were asking D. was asking8. We need to improve the _ of our new range of products.A. look B. expression C. appearance D. outlook9. Unless you _ nature, you are sure to be punished by nature.A. go against B. go across C. go by D. go over10. Some policemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ down the trees.A. keep; cutting B. prevent; cutting C. prevent; to cut D. stop; to cut11. I dont believe that older people are always wiser. It _ the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had. A. requires of B. results from C. depends on D. belongs to12. How often do you go to the cinema? _, but usually twice a month.A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. Not at all13. Going on a trip into _ space must be quite _ exciting experience.A. /； the B. the; the C. the; an D. /；an 14. Dont give up halfway, Andy. Youll succeed _ if you keep on working like this.A. in return B. on time C. in time D. by accident15. _ time went by, small clever animals covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet.A. With B. As C. Because D. During二、英汉互译。(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。)1.王国_ 2.联合；团结_ 3.组成_4.对有影响_5.省去；遗漏；不考虑_ 6.break down_ 7.take the place of _ 8. In memory of _9. to ones credit _ 10.for convenience _三、改写或完成句子(共20空，每空1分, 满分20分。) 1. 没有人可以代替他妈妈No one could _ _ _ _ his mother.2. 昨天你本该早点来。 You _ _ _ earlier yesterday.3.他们在争论是否去海滩。 They _ _ _ _ go to the beach .4. 煤主要成分是碳。 Coal mostly _ _carbon.5.没有必要去做这件事。 _ _ _ _ to do it.6.新法律涉及农田。 The new law _ _ farm land四. 翻译下列句子(共5句，每句2分，共10分)1. 我的父母对我的影响很大。(have influence on)_.2. 约翰把大的鸡蛋跟小的分开。(seperate.from.)_.3. 这是唯一可以用的房间。 (available)_.4. 在你方便的时候可以过来取。(at ones convenience)_.5. 我们对该做的事感到疑惑。 (be puzzled about)_五写作 以Why is it so important to learn English?为题写一篇约150词的文章。_Keys:6. 单项选择1. B 2. C3. B4. C5. B6. A7. B8. D9. A10. B11. C12. A13. C14. A15. B6. 英汉互译。1. kingdom2. unite3. consist of4. have an influence on 5. leave out三、 改写或完成句子1. take the place of2. should have come3. are arguing about whether to4. consists of5. there is no need 6. relates to四、 翻译句子1. My parents have great influence on me.2. John seperated the big eggs from the bad ones.3. This is the only available room.4. You can fetch it at your convenience.5. We are puzzled about what we should do.二、 写作 Why is it so important to learn English? Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people can't get? Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can't communicate with? Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth? Make big jumps in your career,leaving others miles behind? You can get all these if you speak English well. English language is the international language meaning 60% of the worlds population are speaking in english. This means that we can communicate well if we do know how to speak the language. It will help you gain friends not just locally but internationally. Also it will open some doors for you to venture on other countries like UK., USA, and the likes to spend either vacation or for studying purposes. Moreover the instructions given in some appliances, gadgets, equipments, food labels and etc were mostly written in English. So you will get better understanding of what is going on. And finally, English is one of the most frequently used languages in the world单元检测 Unit 3 Life in the future（60分钟 巩固训练）一、 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分。)1. I suppose hell pass the exam, _?Of course he will.A. will heB. wont heC. dont ID. do I 2.The _ on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news.A. introductionB. impressionC. descriptionD. expression3. Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment _ the changing situation. A. inB. onC. toD. through4. They havent seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _ contact with each other.A. constantB. instantC. contentD. consistent5. To tell you the truth, every one, including me, wont _ your selfness and rudeness.A. fastenB. pressC. sufferD. tolerate 6. _ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview. A. Lack ofB. Lack forC. Lacking ofD. Being lacked 7. Considering that you have no _ experience, its doubtful that youll get the job.A. efficientB. previous C. originalD. unusual8. She first _ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.A. took upB. took inC. took overD. took down9. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _ of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight 10. The match is going to start in a minute. Lets _. A. hurry onB. go onC. speed upD. sweep up11. It seems to be rather hard for the old man to _ from French to Japanese.A. changeB. exchangeC. switchD. transform12. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need _.A. at timesB. in good time C. at a timeD. in no time13. The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. had written B. to be written C. being written D. written14. _ in thought, he didnt notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. LosingB. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose15. Although they just met for the first time, they talked _ they had been friends for many years.A. as ifB. even if C. such asD. so long as二、英汉互译 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。)1. 印象；印记；感想 _2. 缺乏，没有；短缺的东西 _3. 模仿，扮演，伪造 _4. 乐观的 _5. 经常的，不变的，忠贞的 _6. insta