人教版初二英语下学期第三单元测试题(含答案).doc

一将下列的名词分类（10分）sandwich, bread, butter, lettuce, turkey, duck, pancake,salt, relish, sauce可数名词：_不可数名词：_二根据句意及首字母提示写单词（10分）1. Mom, please give me some b_, Im hungry.2. My mother is making chicken s_ for us.3. Finally, they climbed to the t_of the mountain.4. Put some b_ on the bread.5. My sister c_ her finger() when she helped Mom cook dinner.6. Read the i_ before you take the medicine.7. You should c_ your homework after you finish it.8. Many d_ are swimming in the small river.9. Could you pass me some s_? I need add some into the soup.10. Put all the ingredients in the bowl, and mix them u_.三单项选择题（15分）1. -_ bananas do you need? -Six.A. How many B. How much C. How D. How long2. -_ meat does he need? -One kilo, please.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often3. _ slices of bread does he want?A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often4. There are _ and _ on the table.A. four glasses of milk, a bag of apple B. four glasses of milk, a bag of applesC. four glass of milk, a bag of apple D. four glass of milk, a bag of apples5. There _ some yogurt in the glass.A. are B. is C. have D. has6. Among the fruit he likes _ best.A. cheese B. pepper C. watermelons D. yogurt7. -_ milk do you need for the banana milk shake? -A cup.A. How many B. How much C. What kind of D. What size8. How many _ would you like?A. bottle of orange B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of oranges9. -_ bread would you like? -Three pieces of _.A. How many, breads B. How many, breadC. How much , breads D. How much, bread10. Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down11. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt _ news.A. many B. a few C. much D. few12.The meat is too big. Lets cut _.A. them up B. it up C. up them D. up it13. I walked a long way. _ I got there.A. Finally B. Next C. First D. Then14.Pour some milk _ the blender.A. in B. into C. at D. on15. Lets go for a walk after supper, _?A. shall we B. will you C. dont D. do you四综合填空（共10空, 计15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a （1） p_. It's a pity that they don't have a suitable place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice.Why keep them?People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It's a pleasure to watch as they swim （2）i_ their tank（水槽）.What do they need?First of all, the fish need a suitable （合适的） tank, and you must fill the tank （3） w_ suitable water. It is also good for （4） t_ to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water pure （纯净）. Putting a few snails （蜗牛） in the tank is a good （5） i_. They will keep it （6） c_What about feeding them?There are many kinds of fish food （7） t_ you can get in the shops. Most are suitable for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only （8） o_ a day. It is important not to give them （9） t_ much food. Just give them as much as they can （10） e_ up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9. _ 10._五阅读理解（20分）ACan we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us; we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig(挖) very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.We can also get salt mines(矿). A salt mime may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and opened it. People there dont need salt from other places.In the northwest of our country there are many salt lakes. Some of them are very big. The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries(世纪).1. We cant live without salt, so _.A. we dont need it B. it is very important to usC. animals need it, too. D. there is salt in all our food2. We get most of the salt from _.A. salt lakes B. sea water C. salt wells D. salt mines3. People in Sichuan get salt from _>A. jars B. fire C. salt wells D. water wells4. Not long ago, a big salt mine was found and opened _.A. in Sichuan B. in Jiangxi C. in the northwest D. beside there5. The best title for this passage is _.A. Salt B. Why we need salt C. Salt is important D. We need saltBDifferent countries have food, such as French fries, Italian pizza and so on. In China, fast food is becoming more and more popular these days. For example, McDonalds and KFC. Why do Chinese people like fast food so much? There are many reasons. First, it is quick. It takes little time. Second, it is easy to carry. Third, people like the restautants relaxing environment and American style. Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition(营养). If you want to have a healthy body , do not go to fast food restautants too often. Eat ore fruit and vegetables.6-7判断正误：“T ”表示正确；“F”表示错误 8-9为简略回答问题； 10为单词填空题6. Eating fast food often can keep you healthy._7. It takes little time to make fast food._8. Can you give us some examples of fast food in China?_9. Chinese people like fast food very much. Why?_10. Eating too much fast food is not _ _ our health.六句型转换（10分）1. We need two teaspoons of sugar._ _ _ do we need?2. There is some water in the bowl._ _ water is there in the bowl?3. Put the apples in the blender.(改为否定句)_ _ the apples in the blender.4. Do you need yogurt?(用tea改写为选择疑问句)Do you need _ _ _?七改错题（10分）1. How many yogurt do we need?A B C D _ _2. First cut into three bananas.A B C D _ _3. Then add ingredients at the noodles.A B C D _ _4. Do you have delicious anything to eat?A B C D _ _5. The music isnt sound nice.A B C D _ _八翻译句子（10分）1 最后，请将所有的原料都加到面条里。_, add all the _ _ the noodles.2 我们需要在一片面包上放一些黄油吗？Do we need to put some butter _ a _ _ _?3 房间太黑，请把灯打开。The room is so dark, please _ _ the light.4. 请给我一瓶酸奶。Please pass me _ _ _ yogurt.5. 将各种水果均匀搅拌。_ _ all kinds of fruits.6. 请在我的汤里加点盐。Please _ some salt _ my soup.7. 首先，请将牛奶倒进杯子里，然后再放入两匙蜂蜜。First, please _ the milk _ the glass. Then _ in two _ _ honey.参考答案一 可数名词：sandwich, duck, pancake不可数名词：bread, butter, lettuce, turkey, salt, relish, sauce二 1-5 bread, sandwiches, top, butter, cut6-10 instructions, check, ducks, salt, up三 ABABB, CBBDA, CBABA四 1-5 pet, in, with, them, idea6-10 clean, that, once, too, eat五 1-5 BBCBA 6-7 F,T 8: McDonald and KFC9 Because it is quick and it is easy to carry. Besides, people like the restaurants relaxing environment and American style.10. good for六 1.How much sugar 2. How much 3. Dont put 4. yogurt or tea七 1.A 改为How much 2. C改为up 3. D改为to 4. C改为anything delicious5. C改为doesnt八 1. Finally, ingredients to 2. on, piece of bread3. turn on 4. a bottle of 5. Mix up 6. pour, into, put, teaspoons of典型例题例1 在横线上加入一些字母，使它变成另一个单词，并给出汉语。试试看！(1) _countable _ (2) pop_ _ (3) water_ _ (4) tea_ _(5) blend_ _ (6) chick_ _分析：这是由单词组合的方式考查学生单词的记忆和背诵。同时让学生了解这些单词的其他词性或者意义。这也是教授学生记忆单词的很好的方法。答案 (1)uncountable 不可数的 (2) popcorn/popper 玉米花/爆米花机 (3)watermelon 西瓜 (4) teaspoon 茶匙 (5)blender 榨汁机 (6) chicken 鸡肉例2 句型转换There is a pen on the chair. (划线提问)_ there on the chair.策略： 作划线部分提问的练习时，首先应考虑替换划线部分的疑问词，本题划线部分是a， 表示数量，应考虑选用疑问词how many，但是how many 后接名词必须用可数名词复数，故pen 也应改为复数pens，pens作为主语成了复数，句中is也应改are，并且how many 与后面的名词不能分开。因此how many提到句首时，名词必须紧跟其后，(即也提到there be前)其次还要将句子变为一般疑问句，即将be (is, are)提到there前。容易疏忽出错的地方就是：how many后的名词没有用复数。将how many与后面的名词分隔开。没有将句子变为一般疑问句。如：(误) How many bird are there in the sky?(误) How many are there birds in the sky?(误) How many birds there are in the sky?答案 How many pens are总结 作划线部分提问时，选择疑问词必须正确。划线部分是“人”，用who，“某人的”，用whose，事物，或者职业用what,“时间”用when或者what time, “地点”用where，“年龄”用how old,“数量多少”，可数的用how many, 不可数的用how much，“时间的多少”用how long，“颜色”用what colour等。例3 情景对话：A: could you please B: Let me think C: I like it very muchD: drink E: cut up (Tom and Lily are making an apple smoothie.)Tom: lets make an apple smoothie.Lily: Good idea. What do we need?Tom: _1_. Pour two cups of milk into the blender, _2_ two apples; By the way, do you like yogurt?Lily: Yes, _3_.Tom: OK, add a cup of yogurt. Now, _4_turn on the blender?Lily: Sure! And we can _5_ it soon!分析：情景对话是近年常用的新题型。但是这道题中考察了学生很多方面的知识不仅仅是针对一个方面。比如有交际用语( could you please，Let me think)、有动词词组的使用(cut up)还有can +do(动词原形)知识的考察。只有全面掌握了基础知识才能完成这样的填空。这对综合知识的运用有了更高的要求。例4 阅读：Read this information and choose the right answersMenuMcDonaldsKFCRestaurantsCoca$4.00$5.50$5.50French fries$7.00$6.50$7.50Hamburger$10.00$9.50Salad$4.00$7.001. Which one is the most expensive?A. KFC B. Restaurant C. McDonalds2. If you want to eat hamburgers, you should go to_A. KFC or Restaurant B. McDonalds or Restaurant C. McDonalds or KFC3. If you want coca and French fries, which is the cheapest one?A. KFC B. Restaurant C. McDonalds4. How much about a coca and French fries in KFC?A. 12 B. 11 C. 13分析：这道阅读题与学生生活密切相关，会引起学生的兴趣。同时列表找信息的题型也是学生的薄弱环节。问题的设计不仅关系到单词的掌握(如：1题)，重点信息的查找(如：2题)，还联系到跨学科的数学问题(如：1、4题)。做出回答前提要读懂问题，也就意味着考察了学生的问句(如：how much)掌握情况。答案：1=B 2=C 3=C 4=A习题精选一、单词分类(1) watermelon yogurt peel popcorn(2) teaspoon crust sandwich bread(3) turn on add to cut up how many(4) first lettuce last next (5) cinnamon milk hamburgers mayonnaise二、单项选择1. How many trees _ behind the house?A. are there B. there are C. are they D. they are2. Are there _ tress near the house?A. any B. some C. a D. the3. Are there any _ in the picture?A. people B. desk C. cat D. boy4. There isnt _ water in the glass.A. some B. any C. a lot D. many5. How many _ can you see in the picture?A. house B. money C. woman D. children6. How many _ are there in the pencil-box?A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knivs三、改写句子按要求改写下列句子1. There are some pears. (改为否定句)_.2. Are those cars red? (改为肯定句)_.3. Thats his coat. (就划线部分提问)_.4. I can see a bird in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)_.5. There are three children in the boat (就划线部分提问)_.6. There, how, many, are, boxes, door, behind, the (连词成句)_.7.There are some flowers near the house. (就划线部分提问)_.四、情景对话：用这几个单词把这一段英文补全。in make can Next cinnamonOur fruit salad:Lets _(1)_fruit salad. First, we need two apples and two bananas, and cut them up. Put them _(2)_a bowl. _(3)_, we need one teaspoon of honey and three teaspoons of_(4)_. Oh, and two teaspoons of yogurt. Last, we _(5)_enjoy our fruit salad.五、阅读理解At a quarter to six, Mrs. Alison heard her husband park the car outside the house and at once went out to the front door.“Whats the matter?” he asked. “You look worried.”“I made a big mistake, Jim,” she said. “Mrs. Johnson called me about half an hour ago. I asked her and her husband to come and have dinner with us this evening.”“Well, thats good,” Mr. Alison said. “We should have a good time together. We havent seen them for a long time.”“Id like them to come.” said Mrs. Alison, “but I found theres nothing in the house. Did you remember to buy some steak? I asked you to buy some three days ago.”“Steak?” Mr. Alison said, “Oh, dear! I remember now. I got some. Its in my car. It has been there for the past three days!”判断对错，在括号中对的写T, 错的写F1 The mans name is Alison Jim. ( )2 Mrs. Johnson called Mrs. Alison at six. ( )3 Mrs. Alison didnt like the Johnson. ( )4 The man bought some steak three days ago. ( )5 They ate some steak that night. ( )Keys:一、(1) peel (2) teaspoon (3) how many (4) lettuce (5) hamburgers二、AAABDC三、1. There are not any pears.2. Those cars are red.3. What is that?4. Can I see a bird in the tree?5. How many children are there in the boat?6. How many boxes are there behind the door?7. How many flowers are there near the house?四、(1)make (2)in (3)Next (4)cinnamon (5)can五、 F F F T F