人教版初三英语下学期第一单元测试题(含答案).doc

I. 单项选择（10分）( ) 21. It _ us nearly a whole day to finish the work. A. used B. cost C. took D. spent( ) 22. There is _ water in the jar, is there? A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 23. This basket is _ than that one. You can carry the light one. A. more heavier B. much heavy C. much heavier D. very heavier( ) 24. Its polite _ the old. We should learn from you. A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping( ) 25. There are three _ students in their school. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousand( ) 26. There _ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it. A. will have B. will be C. will hold D. has( ) 27. _ will you come back from your work, Dad? In about half an hour, dear. A. How long B. How often C. What time D. How soon( ) 28. The boss makes the workers _ long hours every day. A. work B. to work C. works D. working( ) 29. We had fun _ the robots do many different kinds of things.A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. watches( ) 30. Will you please _ do that? OK, I wont.A. wont B. not C. dont D. cant. 完形填空（10分）Mike loves ships so much. When he was a child, he said, “Im going to be a soldier.” But later, he found his eyes were not very _31_. He said, “Im going to _32_ a small boat and travel around the world.” But boats were very expensive, he didnt have enough _33_.Last summer Mike found a swimming _34_ near his house. The swimming lessons did not cost _35_, so Mike began to go swimming every weekend and have _36_.One day, a little boy in that school asked him, “How can you _37_ so well?” With a smile, Mike told the boy, “_38_ Im in the water, I say to myself, There is a _39_ boat in front of me. If I _40_ it, it will be mine! Then Ill get very excited, and swim very fast.”( ) 31. A. big B. beautiful C. good D. strong( ) 32. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. by( ) 33. A. food B. work C. time D. money( ) 34. A. park B. school C. farm D. pool( ) 35. A. much B. little C. many D. any( ) 36. A. meals B. lessons C. talks D. games( ) 37. A. travel B. make C. do D. swim( ) 38. A. If B. When C. Though D. Where( ) 39. A. interesting B. beautiful C. dangerous D. different( ) 40. A. see B. catch C. build D. pick. 阅读理解（20分）ALife in the 2050s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the important subjects in schools.People will work fewer hours, but have more free time for sports, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holiday.There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the importance of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. Instead they will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people wont have enough work to do. This will be a problem.( ) 41. In the 2050s, there will be .A. more trees B. more people C. fewer countries D. more work to do( ) 42. In the future, people will not have to .A. travel B. work hard C. work long D. eat meat( ) 43. Every family will have at least one in the 2050s according to the passage.A. computer B. house C. TV D. robot( ) 44. Traveling will be in the 2050s.A. less interesting B. more difficultC. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier( ) 45. People in the 2050s may not have as much as we do now.A. fruit B. vegetables C. bread D. meatBMost people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. They have very interesting jobs.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult ones. People take a long time to learn how to do them. For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for older people cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they play it very well.Most people work until they are about 60 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work till old.根据短文填空（每空一词）46. Some _ people have interesting jobs, _ most people dont have such a good luck.47. Some jobs _ a long time to learn because they are _.48. Young players can _ very fast, so many of them play these _ like football and tennis very _.49. Golf is also a good sport for _ people.50. Most people keep _ until the age of 60, but writers, artists, scientists and actors can work all their _. 词汇（10分）A) 根据括号内所给的汉语提示填空。51. How many new _ (建筑物) are there in your city this year?52. It is _ (不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time.53. That baby is able to _ (穿衣) himself now.54. What will our life be like _ (在将来)？55. _ (好像) they have known our new address.B) 用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。56. I hear a great _ (science) will give us a talk tomorrow.57. I think I can do all the housework by _ (I).58. Computers cant take the place of _ (human) completely.59. We must try our best to save water and _ (electric).60. Would you like to go _ (skate) with us this weekend?V. 根据要求完成句子（5分）61. There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句) There _ _ _ be a sports meeting this week.62. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you think Sally _ _ in five years?63. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ fewer people in 100 years?64. There wont be any paper money. (改为同义句) There will be _ _ money.65. My classmates often help me learn English. (改为同义句) My classmates often _ me _ my English. 完成句子（5分）66. 凯蒂不能参加运动会了。 Kitty _ _ _ _ take part in the sports meeting.67. 昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。 _ _ people came to visit our school yesterday.68. 彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。 Peter finds a job in Shanghai, so he has to _ there_.69. 我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。 There is _ _ in our hometown than before.70. 十年后你会是什么样子？ How _ _ _ _ in ten years?. 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）(10分)David (D) and Tina (T) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.T: What are you going to do after leaving school?D: I like to visit different places. (71) _T: (72) _D: Of course I do.T: Thats good. You are good at spoken English. (73) _D: Really? Im trying to learn it better. (74) _T: Maybe Ill be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.D: (75) _T: Yes. I hope my students will like me.D: Good luck!A. What do you want to be?B. Do you like traveling?C. Is that right?D. It seems that youll enjoy your work.E. Are you going to be a teacher?F. I am thinking about becoming a guide.G. Great. I will be proud(自豪的) to be a teacher. 书面表达（10分）假如你是Jack，你有一个梦想，希望将来你家能有一个叫Superman的机器人帮你做很多事情，还可以和你一起玩。请展开想象，以My dream为题写一篇80词左右的短文。My dream_参考答案：I. 21-25 CBCAD 26-30 BDACB. 31-35 CADBA 35-40 BDBBB. 41-45 BCADD 46. lucky; but 47. take; difficult 48. run / move; sports; well 49. old / older 50. working; lives. 51. buildings 52. impossible 53. dress 54. in the future55. It seems that 56. scientist 57. myself 58. humans 59. electricity 60. skating. 61. is going to 62. What do; will be 63. Will; be 64. no paper 65. help; with. 66. wont be able to 67. Hundreds of 68. live alone 69. less pollution 70. will you be like. 71-75 FBCAD. One possible version:My dreamIm Jack. Im dreaming of a more relaxing life in the future. I hope I can have a robot called Superman. It will help me clean the room, cook the meal and feed my pet dog. It will be able to play soccer with me. If I am hurt or ill, it can look after me well. The robot will be one of my best friends. I think my dream will come true some day.