衡水点睛大联考高三第四次联考英语试题 及答案.doc

英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?Ain a library. B In a restaurant. C()n a bus.2How does the woman feel about her work?A She is disappointed with it. BShe is excited about it. CShe is satisfied with it.3What kind of music does the woman like?AJazz. BClassical. CFolk.4Why will the man go to Edinburgh?ATo drive the woman there.BTo have a meeting in Glasgow. CTo meet some important people.5What will the girl do tonight?APrepare for an exam. BWatch TV. CGo to a movie.第二节：（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6What does the man suggest doing?AGoing for a walk. BHaving a cup of tea. CMailing a letter.7What is the woman doing?AWriting a letter.BCooking dinner.CExercising.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8What is the date today?AOctober 22nd.BOctober 23rd.C. October 24th.9How old is the United Nations in 2010?A70 years. B 65 years.C60 years.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10Who is Thomson? ALinda's husband.BThe man' s cousin.CA chef.11What is the relationship between the man and woman?AFriends. BWife and husbandCRelatives.12What do we know about Linda?AShe won't be invited to the party.BShe doesn't eat chicken.CShe is a good cook.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13What are the speakers talking about?A Friends.B Pictures. CStories.14Why does the woman think it is stressful to go to the dentist?AIt is out of your control. BIt is too expensive.CIt hurts.15What does the man think is the most stressful?ABeingBHaving an exam.CMoving to a new place.16What does the woman think of interviews?AThey are challenging. BThey are stressful. CThey are terrible.听第1 0段材料，回答第1720题。17Where is the finish line?AOutside London. BNear Buckingham Palace. CAt Greenwich.18What was last year's record time?A2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds.B2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds.C2 hours 48 minutes.19Who was the youngest person to finish the race so far?ABetty Omary.BShelly Mortimer. CIan Britton.20When will the full report about the event be?AAt 7：15.BAt 7：30. CAt 7：55.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWilma was born on June 23, 1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces （支架） to aid her in walking She started receiving treatment with help from her family A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the churchWhen she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships Though they lost the championship title in the end, Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women's track coach, Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the “Tigerbelles” Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails Not only did she make it into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4× l00m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics Four years later, Rudolph set a world 200m record （229 seconds） at the 1960 US ChampionshipsAt the Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the l00m, 200m and 4×l00m relay, and equaled the world record of 11 3 seconds in the semifinals（半决赛） of the l00m She won the final by three metres in 110 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world recordWilma Rudolph's extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname /The Black Gazelle （羚羊）" andThe Black Pearl" She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned “the Fastest Woman in the World"Wilma Rudolph's spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals21What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph l?ANot being able to walkBNot being able to speakCLosing her sightDLosing her hearing22According to the passage, Wilma could join the “Tigerbelles" mainly because of Aher being Ed Template's favourite athleteBher strong appeal to Ed TemplateCher outstanding performances in basketball gamesDher winning the championship title23W e learn that Wilma broke the world record inAthe 4× l00m relay at the 1956 Melbourne OlympicsBthe semifinals of the l00m at the Rome OlympicsCthe final of the l00m at the Rome OlympicsDthe 200m at the 1960 US Championships24How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals in American history are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBOneCFourDFiveBI am a good mother to three children I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parentI no longer consider myself the center of the universe I show up I listen I try to laughI am a good friend so my husband I have tried to make marriage vows （誓言） mean what they say I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me Without them, there would be nothing to say to you todaySo here's what I want to tell you today: Get a lifeA real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger houseGet a life in which you are not aloneFind people you love, and who love youAnd remember that love is not leisure; it is workPick up the phone Send an e-mailW rite a letterAnd realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for grantedIt's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutesIt's so easy to exist instead of to livelearnt to live many years ago Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at allAnd what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of allI learned to love the journey, not the destinationI learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totallyAnd I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learnedBy telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face Learn to be happyAnd think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived25It can be inferred from the passage that Athe author didn't try her best to work wellBthe author is a success in personal lifeCthe author spent all her time caring for her childrenDthe author likes traveling very much26How did the author form her view of life?AThrough social experienceCFrom her children and husbandBBy learning from her friendsDThrough an unfortunate experience27By the underlined sentence“1t's so easy to exist instead of to live" in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to Awork rather than enjoy lifeBmake a living rather than live a real lifeCwaste a lot in life Dforget the most important lessons in life28What's the author's attitude toward work?ADo it well to serve othersBEarn enough money to make life betterCDon't let it affect your real lifeDTry your best to get a higher position and a pay raiseCLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insectsUnlike them, I had no ear for music and languages I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmeticBefore World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insectsI am a naturalist, not a scientist I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mindSuddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific researchBut curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self- discipline, a quality I lack A scientist requires not only self-discipline, but hard training, determination and a goal A scientist, up to a certain point, can be made A naturalist is born If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds29The first paragraph tells us the author Alost his hearing when he was a childCdidn't like his brothers an sistersBwas interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodDwas born to a naturalist's family30The author can't remember his relatives clearly because Ahe didn't live very long with themChe was fully occupied with observing natureBthe family was extremely largeDhe was too young when he lived with them31Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author is a scientist as well as a naturalistBThe author is a naturalist, but not a scientistCThe author is first of all a scientistDThe author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist32The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks heAlacks some of the qualities required of a scientistBhas a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticCjust reads about other people's observations and discoveriesDcomes up with solutions in a most natural wayDWhen you were looking for a reliable, honest auto mechanic, how did you find him? Before you went into hat restaurant you recently tried, how did you know that it served great food? If you are like most people on the danet, you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they rustMarketers call this friend-to-friend recognition of a business word-of-mouth" advertisingWhen you do a great job for your customer or a bad job, people are going to talk about your business unfortunately, because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones, we' re Lore likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones Understand this: customers believe their own experience You can't make them believe that your company is wonderful when hey felt they were treated badlySo, to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service-based economy, you've got to do a really outstanding job for everyone, exactlyAnd when you do, you build a great reputation That takes time But it forms a close link youre your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon （优惠券） ever couldThe good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers7 money, people want to know whom they can trust So people are going to be talking about you Create a free sales force or your business-an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with That's a great antidote（解毒剂） to defectionitis33What is the main topic of this passage?AA person should rely on his friends for businessBA good name will bring you moneyCAdvertising can make customers believe it's wonderfulDA company can rely on its associates to survive34According to the passage, whether we go to a place or not depends on Abusiness fame Bmedia assistanceCassociates' recommendationDparticular recognition35When you do an outstanding job in service, you will surely Amake more money than you expectBhave a mutual understanding with your customersCearn your fame as well as advertise for your companyDbuild a great reputation immediately第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US It will keep kids home from school 36 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrateThe disease, known as “Marc Madness", refers to the yearly 65 - team US men' s college basketball tournament （标赛） 37 Teams compete against each other in a single - elimination （单局淘汰）tournament that eventually crowns a national championNearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game Friends compete against friends 38 Colleagues against bossesBig-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament But each year there are dark horses from little- known universitiesThis adds to the madness Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience Two years ago, the little- known George Mason University was one of the final four teams 39 College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves 40 About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling （赌） on the event According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in$ 5oo million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBAAThe players will go all out for the gamesBHusbands against wivesCBut that doesn't mean money isn't involvedDCollege students will ignore piles of homeworkEIt begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of AprilFPeople are willing to spend more money on watching itGMany people had never even heard of the university before the tournament第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每题15分，满分3 0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4060各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire lifeHe's usually 41 all the weekdays and comes home only a