江苏省宿迁市三校高三下学期3月质量检测英语试题及答案.doc

绝密启用前宿迁市三校2015届高三下学期质量检测 英 语 试 卷 2015-03-28本试卷共120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2、 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。3、 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.What can we learn from the conversation? A.John wont be back this evening. B.The woman lent John her bicycle. C.The man will ask John to be back quickly.3.How does the man feel about his driving to work? A.It takes him too much time. B.The distance is a little long. C.He feels that its not bad.4.Whats wrong with the radio? A.It cant be turned on.B.It cant be turned off.C.It doesnt work.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a restaurant.B.At a cinema.C.At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。6.What kind of room does the man want? A.A single room. B.A double room.C.A double with bathroom.7.When will the man leave the hotel? A.On July 15th. B.On June 14th. C.On June 15th.听第7段材料，回答第810小题。8.What did the man put up on the wall yesterday? A.The picture he drew on his vacation. B.The picture he took. C.The picture of him taken last year.9.What kind of pictures does the man like? A.The pictures prepared for cameras. B.The daily life pictures. C.The pictures taken by others.10.How many cameras does the man have? A.Twelve.B.Ten. C.Two.听第8段材料，回答第1113小题。11.What was the man in China for? A.For a tour. B.For a conference. C.For a lecture.12.How many cities did the woman visit in China? A.5.B.4.C.6.13.Who are the man and the woman? A.A scientist and a traveler. B.A reporter and a traveler. C.A businessman and a scientist.听第9段材料，回答第1417小题。14.Where will the man go? A.To London.B.To New York. C.To Sydney.15.When will the man leave? A.On Friday night. B.On Saturday morning. C.On Sunday morning.16.How long will the flight last? A.Nearly 2 hours. B.Nearly 3 hours. C.Nearly 4 hours.17.Why does the man take the trip? A.For a visit.B.On holiday.C.On business.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18.What does the story told by the speaker mean? A.Communication is very important. B.Humans are powerful. C.Language is created by God.19.What does the speaker regard foreign languages as? A.Knowledge. B.Tools. C.Skills.20.How will the speaker teach? A.By conversations. B.By telling stories. C.By written tests.第二部分:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.You _ use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! Its forbidden.A. shouldnt B. may not C. neednt D. mustnt22. _ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. A. On behalf of B. In terms of C. Apart from D. Except for23. We often associate the name of Li Ning _ gymnastics.A. in B. by C. to D. with24. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. of which; that B. that; why C. because; which D. why; that 25. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding. A. charged B. blamed C. warned D. accused26. Was _ Bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. A. it; who; that B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; that; who27. She was the first woman _ to the board. A. to be appointed B. having been appointed C. appointing D. to appoint28. Where did you lose your bicycle?It was in the playground_I played basketball.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when 29.These problems, ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.A.not if solved properly B.if solved properlyC.not if properly solved D.if not solved properly30.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. why B. what C. how D. whether31. Will you come over to Beijing next summer? Id like to, but my family _ London that summer.A. are visitingB. are to visitC. will be visitingD. will visit32. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that33. I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got. A. strengthen B. show C. press D. impress34. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. it C. that D. these35. Across the Yangtze River _ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.A. lay B. lies C. lie D. laid第三部分:完型填空（共20小题，计20分）Most shoplifters (商店扒手) agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. 36 the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape 37 . It is known, in the business, as “hoisting”.But the hoisting game is not 38 it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know 39 they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed 40 and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court 41 for shoplifting using an evidence of a videotape clearly showing a couple 42 dresses. It was an important test case which 43 other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make a(n) 44 in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to 45 shoplifters. Their 46 ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, 47 , for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable 48 . Soon after the equipment was 49 at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman 50 putting bottles of perfume into her bag.“As she turned to go,” Chadwick 51 , “she suddenly looked up at the sputnik and stopped. She could not 52 have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she 53 have had a feeling that I was looking at her.”“For a moment she paused, but then she 54 to counter and started putting everything 55 . When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store.”36. A. As B. WithC. ForD. Since37. A. noticedB. noticingC. unnoticedD. unnoticing38. A. howB. thatC. whichD. what39. A. ifB. thatC. howD. why40. A. at restB. at attentionC. at workD. at shock41. A. caseB. theftC. discussionD. conversation42. A. tryingB. wearingC. stealingD. packaging43. A. stoppedB. keptC. encouragedD. called44. A. differenceB. influence C. appearance D. function45. A. attackB. calmC. exciteD. frighten46. A. somehowB. somewhatC. anyhowD. somewhere47. A. howeverB. thusC. thereforeD. anyway48. A. respectB. interestC. frightD. courage49. A. in operationB. in caseC. in troubleD. in advance50. A. publiclyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. secretly51. A. repliedB. repeatedC. recalledD. requested52. A. possiblyB. politelyC. pleasantlyD. patiently53. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. must54. A. cameB. leftC. returnedD. rushed55. A. offB. inC. upD. back第四部分:阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AIn learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them keep you from improving the language. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to writekeep a diary, write notes, letters or articles, then if you can, ask someone to go through what you have written and tell you where is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It cant be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.56. From the passage we know the groundwork is _ while you are learning a foreign language. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. listening 57. To improve the language, one has to _.A. pay attention to speaking only B. try not to make mistakes C. correct mistakes only D. keep a diary and write notes, letters or articles 58. The best title of this passage might be _. A. How to Learn a Foreign Language B. How to Improve Reading C. How to Learn Writing D. More Reading, Less Speaking BWhen thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石).In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot's head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post. Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment?A. Lack of oxygen. B. Fierce heat from the sun. C. Gases in the body. D. Radiation from the sun.60. Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage? A. Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts. B. Astronauts wearing earlier spacesuits had some difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on. C. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands. D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.61. The underlined word “endure” means _. A. provide B. move C. live D. last 62. The best title of the passage might be _.A. Space exploration B. Astronauts flightsC. The Advantages of Spacesuits D. The Evolution of Spacesuits CIn some urban centers, workholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: they accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax.Is workholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyve produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.63. The passage indicates that workaholics _.A. just know work but nothing elseB. find their work provide them more satisfaction and self-confidence than how much they are paidC. are willing to work hard for long hours without payD. has the work with more responsibility than others64. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that _.A. they are in the need of financial securityB. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedC. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairsD. they may have health problems from sheer boresom65. This passa