福建省普通高中毕业班高三4月质量检查英语试题及答案.doc

2014年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1. What do we know about Lita ? A. She doesn't own an apartment. B. She is able to get a new flat. C. She lives alone in the city.2Where is the bank? A. On Elm Street. B. On Wilson Street. C.On Oak Street3. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Satruday4What will Peter do? A. End the job hunting. B .Try another job offer. C. Reject another interview.5. When did the last coach leave for London? A. At4:00 pm. B .At 4:15 pm. C. At 5 : 00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will they do this weekend? A. Do shopping. B. Go camping. C. Climb mountains.7. What will the weather probably be like on the weekend? AFreezing. BRainy. C.Warm听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Henry's present condition? AHe's thin and weak. B. He's overweight and unhealthy. CHe's gaining weight.9. How will Henry change his diet? A. Eat no chicken. B .Have some pork. C. Take more vegetables.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the railway station. B. On a flight. C. At the airport.11. When will the plane take off? A. Before noon. B. In the afternoon. C. At midnight.12. What will Mrs. Jones have? ACoffee BCakes C. Breakfast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How was the concert? AFunny. BExciting. CNoisy14. Who went to the concert with Tony? A. Deryck. B. Rachel. C. Amy.15. What did Tony do after the concert? A. He talked to the singers. B. He went back to school. C. He returned home.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.听第 10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。17. What does Linda think of the disadvantage of the countryside? A. Boring life. B. Poor environment. C. Inconvenient shopping.18. In the speaker's opinion, who are open-minded? A. The people in California. B. The people in Chicago. C. The people in New York.19. At what age did Linda decide to get married? A. 20. B. 24. C. 30.20. Why didn't Linda like her job? A. The salary disappointed her. B. She didn't have travel time. C. She wanted to get married.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。21. As the patient's life hung in the balance, many volunteers offered to_blood. A. save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce22. Only when she began to write Growing Up Again_ignoring her mum. A. she regretted B.she had regretted C. did she regret D.had she regretted23. - We've been destroying lots of forests every year. - What a shame! We'll be the_of our own foolish behavior. A. challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims24. Modern 3-D printers spread materials onto a surface layer by layer, gradually_ _a shape.A. building up B.built up C.build up D.having built up25. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _ the company. A. on account of B. in charge of C. on behalf of D. in terms of26. _ possible, ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever27. Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _ with cartoons on both the front and back sides. A. that B. one C. those D. ones28. It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering_the Chinese word "tuhao" to its next edition. A. adding B. added C. to add D. to be added29. -He said he'd provide you with anything you need, didn't he? -Yes. It was considerate of him, but I _ his offer. A. thought over B. made out C. turned down D. gave up30. - Would you mind being charged for Wechat, Mary? - Certainly. I_ Wechat if I had to pay now. A. will drop B. would drop C. will have dropped D. would have dropped31. - Why are you so_ to get the part-time job, Joseph? - I am in great need of money to support myself through college. A. desperate B. critical C. cautious D. accurate32. When asked why he didn't reply within two weeks as required, he explained that it was three weeks later_ he received the letter. A. unless B. that C. after D. since33. The video games the boy was quite fond of_ him so much pleasure during his childhood. A. bringing B. to bring C. having brought D. brought34. - The Korean TV play being shown is really a hit. - Do you mean the one _ title is Man From the Stars? A. which B. who C. that D. whose35. - China's first moon car "Yutu" has arrived on the moon surface. _! It' s a huge step for our space exploration. A. Amazing B. Crazy C. Good idea D. My pleasure第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Having lived in China for about five years, I am totally used to daily life here. Adapting to a 36 society and culture is something to be satisfied with, is it not? Usually it would be. 37 ,it makes writing a column about my impressions of China a lot more 38 . Luckily for me, two friends from my country, Ireland, came to 39 me during the summer. It was their first time in China, and it was through their eyes that I rediscovered the 40 0f experiencing a foreign culture for the first time again. It was then that 41 0f my first month in China came flooding _42 to me. During my first week as an English teacher in China, I was 43 to a student party. Having only recently graduated from university myself, I 44 very much enjoyed student parties, and 45 accepted the invitation. On the evening of the party I was 46 to a classroom building by two students. I was led to a room and entered, 47 to see people dancing, drinking, eating and chatting. Instead, I found myself 48 a big room of about two hundred students clapping hands for me. I was 49 a microphone and asked to speak. About what? I asked with a fright. 50 , came the reply! After I 51 my stage fright, I found that it really didn't 52 what I talked about. My audience were happy to have the opportunity to listen to a( n) 53 English speaker. They simply wanted to practice their English. 54 the politeness and warmth of Chinese students, I overcame my 55 0f speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most importantly, I met dozens of fine people and made lots of excellent friends.36. A. different B. secure C. complete D. stable37. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise38. A. significant B. complex C. excellent D. difficult39. A. consult B. inform C. interview D. visit40. A. trouble B. pleasure C. puzzle D. pain41. A. celebrations B. memories C. ceremonies D. possessions42. A. out B. down C. back D. forward43. A. invited B. attracted C. accepted D. introduced44. A. then B. even C. again D. still45. A. curiously B. anxiously C. gladly D. crazily46. A. pushed B. rushed C. followed D. accompanied47. A. hesitating B. waiting C. expecting D. deciding48. A. facing B. leaving C. watching D. owning49. A. shown B. handed C. lent D. returned50. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything51. A. turned over B. set off C. got over D. showed off52. A. occur B. matter C. work D. bother53. A. native B. fluent C. efficient D. local54. A. Aside from B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. Rather than55. A. fear B. anger C. emotion D. impact第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One simple way to create a new tradition is to take photos of your guests and use them the next year as place cards. The holidays are the perfect time to take a break. Take a few moments and think about what means the most to you and your family. You probably will find that the things that are the most meaningful are the memories you've shared through the years. "What is so impressive about family traditions is that they can be whatever you want them to be," says Sandy Sandler, founder of Crafters 4 Kids. "Even if your family never had a special tradition, it's fun to start off with a new tradition that you will carry forward. " Here are a few ideas for creating great holiday traditions to become part of your own family's holiday celebrations. 1. Create a written record " Have everyone write something down before dinner that they are thankful for and read it before starting dinner, " Sandler suggests. Giving everyone time to think about this and actually write it down makes it more meaningful and makes people feel more at ease than they would be if they had to think on the spur of the moment. Keep these notes and bring them out on different occasions. It's amazing to see how everyone's lives develop from year to year. 2._ When you create holiday traditions for the youngest members of your family, you will be gradually leaving memories in them for years to come. A favorite tradition could be started with close family friends who gather together all the neighborhood kids for a special party before Christmas. Each child could sign their name in "Santa's Big Book" and write down what they want Santa to bring that year. Then "magically" Santa can appear, take each child on his knee and read aloud what the child has written. 3. Take pictures Sandler also suggests taking pictures of everyone each year at the holiday dinner and then using that picture for the following year's place setting. Family pictures always are treasured as presents, too .56. The passage is mainly about _. A. when to make written records B. where to hold holiday celebrations C. what to do to celebrate holidays D. how to create family holiday traditions57. The underlined part "on the spur of the moment" in the passage probably means "_". A. right away B. every now and then C. for a long period of time D. on an improper occasion58. Which of the following can fill the blank in the passage? A. Do it for the kids B. Write "Santa's Big Book" C. Create holiday traditions D. Get friends to bring gifts59. The purpose of carrying out Sandler's suggestions is _. A. to teach your kids some good lessons B. to treasure family pictures as presents C. to get along well with neighbors D. to share good memories of your familyB Dropout rates are rising, and what are parents and teachers doing? Though some may deeply regret these students dropping out, our schools continue to lack plans to teach motivation. Parents and teachers don't stress the fact that staying in school will help students succeed in life. A recent study by the Department of Education found that 31 percent of American students are dropping out or failing to graduate in the nation's 100 largest school districts. From what I can see, many parents are letting their children drop out, which shows that some students do not have enough support or encouragement to continue. It is reported that about 2,500 students drop out of high schools every day. Writer Ruth Wells says, "Schools expect youth and children to act as though school is important, but they never teach them to believe that. " That is why many students do not feel motivated to stay in school. Since some families are not helping their children become more involved in school, it's up to teachers, counselors(顾问) , and youth professionals to provide this training. Researchers say they were surprised to find that a majority of 456 dropouts interviewed were not what most people would consider underachieving troublemakers. One third of the students said they were failing in school, but more than six out of ten were keeping C averages or better when they quit. Almost half said they were bored or that the classwork seemed unrelated. Another dropout said, "There wasn't any learning going on; they make you take classes you're never going to use in life. " Three out of four said if they could turn the clock back they would choose to stay in school, and eight out of ten said they now recognize that a high school diploma is important to succeeding in life-a lesson learned too late. Teachers need to convince students why they should stay in school. One is to have students name jobs that they can " always" do without a diploma. This will quickly highlight that jobs with the best pay and benefits require a diploma. There may be students who are happy they dropped out, but it is better to get an education and make the best of life.60. What causes students to drop out of high school? A. They are looked down upon at school. B. They are eager to work before graduation. C. They lack enough support and motivation. D. They can do as well in society with no diplomas.61. According to the passage, most dropouts _. A. reach C averages