人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习.doc
人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习分单元考点归纳上传: 朱蓝瑾 更新时间：2014-1-12 16:09:26 Starter Unit 1-3知识点总结：1. -How are you ?- Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you?-Im OK, thank you. thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.2. -Whats this that in English? - Its a an 3. -What this that? -Its a an4.Spell it, please.=How do you spell it please?5. - What color is it? - Its + 表示颜色的单词6.缩略词. （1）HB （2）CD （3） BBC （4） NBA （5）CCTV （6） UFO （7） UN （8）P （9） S、M、L （10） USA （11）kg Unit 1 My names Gina!知识点总结一. 重点词短语1first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card二. 重点句型.1. -Whats your name? -My names +名字./ Im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2.-Whats her name? 3. -Whats his name?-Her names -His names4. -Whats your telephone number?-Its + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码 5.-Whats her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1.中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (hesheit)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).3.人称代词及用法. 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 I (我) me（我) my(我的) mine第二人称 you（你） you（你） your（你的） yours第三人称 he(他) him(他) his(他的) his She（她） her（她） her（她的） hers it（它） it（它） its（它的） its 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的） 第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的) 第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容名后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）4.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book an UFO an easeran orangean applean eggan ID card a green apple Unit 2 This is my sister. 一. 重点词组1.parent 2. patents 3.grandparent 4.grandpatents 5.couin 6. uncle 7. aunt 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 二. 重点句型.1. Is this your his her sister? . Is that your his her brother?-Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.2.Are these those yourhisher sisiters? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.3. Is she your sister? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt.4. Is he your father? -Yes, he is.-No, he isnt.5. This is my cousin. That is my brother.6. These are my cousins. Those are my brothers. 三.知识点1.介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍） That is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it”.3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，用“they”.4. Thanks for = Thank you for为而感谢.5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“”加上 s等， 表示“的”这一结构形式。a.有生命的名词;一般在词后加s.如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上“”.Jims keyteachers pensb.无生命的：of + 名词. the picture of our classroom a photo of your family Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 一.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 . lost and found 5 . callat 6. a set of keys 二. 重点句型.1.-Is this that your pen? 2.-Is this that hisher book? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent. 三.知识点1.一般疑问句： 是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事： 6. call +某人+at+电话号码（拨打号码找某人） Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564. Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag? 一. 重点词组e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know 7. behind 在后面 二. 重点句型.1.Wheres the +东西 ? -Its + on in under + 介词短语2.Where are your his her + 东西 ? - Theyre on in under +介词短语 三.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（on in under）eg: on the bed 2. 定冠词 the 的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.b . 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物， 下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play 后跟球类名词是，不用the. 乐器前一定要用 the. ( play basketball play the drums )3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 一. 重点词组1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5.after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting 二. 重点句型.1.Do you have -Yes, I have. No, I dont. 2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.4. Does she have -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. Thats sounds good. interesting. 三. 知识点1. do与does的用法：a.作助动词没 有含义。do是does的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesnt. 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do dont.2. have has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把dont添. has 句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesnt添,has还原为 have.3.Lets + 动词原形. ( Lets do sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词 the.5. sound 后跟形容词. ( boring interesting fun good difficult) Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一. 重点词组1.next week 2. ice cream 3. have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7 .eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about 二. 重点句型.1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like.-Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like-Yes, she he do. No, she he doesnt.4. I We They like 5. I We They dont like5. She He likes 6. She He doesnt like 三. 知识点1.一般现在时： 一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be 动词+ 表语 b. 实义动词谓语： 当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。Shelikes it. / He likes it. / Ann goes to work.变疑问借does。Does Ann like it? / Does he like it ? 变否定借doesnt. (动词一定要还原)。He doesnt like it. /Ann doesnt go to work.当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。I like it.变疑问借do。 Do you like it?变否定借 dont. I dont like it. / They dont like it.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 一般在词后加s .( playplays like-likes) b . 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i再加 es ( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. d. 不规则形式 ：have-has be-is do-does3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli）c. 有少数名词，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但所表示的意上有区别。（ ice cream chicken salad ）4. 名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, s h 结尾的在词后加 es.( watches, boxes) c. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的把 y改为 i后再加 es. (strawberries) d. 以o结尾，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios. 5. like的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜欢某物）b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing) / like to 6. 一日三餐用介词for . ( for breakfast lunch dinner) Unit 7 How much are these socks?一、重点句子问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? 问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语： 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it .4. Thank you. 5. Youre welcome. 二、短语或句型：at our great sale at very good prices We have sweaters for only $25. We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars. 三、核心知识：两位数的基数词读法与写法 Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、重点句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5 th / Its on January 5 th 二、短语：English test basketball game school trip how old 三、核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律； 1、2、3特殊记，1 st，2 nd，3加rd没问题th要从四加起，f把ve替，八减t，九去e ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 。2.名词所有格3.年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1 st ,20124.时间介词in(年) in 2012 , in (月) in January ,on(具体月日) on January 1st , at (几点钟) at 8:00 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.· 单词：who, subject, science, because, teacher · 句子1.Whats your favorite subject? -My favorite subject is science. 2. -Why do you like math? -Because its interesting. 3.-Who is your music teacher? 三、语法:特殊疑问句是指以疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes或No来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。例句：1. -What is your name ? -My name is Jenny.2. -How old is Mary ? -She is twelve years old.3. -How do you spell “watch” ? -W-A-T-C-H.4. -How are you? -Im fine, thanks.5. -Where is my backpack? -Its under the table.6. -How much is this T-shirt? -Its seven dollars.7. -When is your birthday ? -My birthday is June fourth.8. -What time do you get up? -I get up at six oclock.9. -Why does she like action movies ? -Because theyre exciting.总结： 疑问词询问对象含义what物问某个物品是什么How old人问岁数where人、物问地点在哪里how much物问物品价格多少when/what time事问时间why事问原因who人问人是谁how人、物、事问什么东西怎么样 Starter Unit 1-3 单元练习题一、 单项选择1. Hello, Li Ping _! -Good afternoon! A、Good morning! B、Good afternoon! C 、Hello!2. _ , Frank! Hello, Eric! A 、Good morning! B、Good afternoon! C 、Hello!3. 当下午与别人见面时，你应该说： A 、Good morning! B、Good afternoon! C、Good evening!4. 当别人对你说“How are you?”时，你应该说： A、 Im fine, thanks. B Thanks. C Hi, Helen.5. _ this in English? A. What B Whats C Whats6. This is _ orange and thats _map. A .an, an B a, an C an, a 7. 询问某人的身体状况时，应说_. A .How are you? B Whats this in English? C Its a map.8. 想知道某一物品的英文说法时，应说：_ A. How are you? B Whats this in English? C Its a map.9. What color is it? - _. A .Its a yellow. B Its yellow. C Its fine.10. I _ Wang Fang. What _ is this in English? A .is, am. B is, is. C am, is.11. 老师说Good morning, class! 学生应该说： A Hello, teacher! B Good morning, teacher! C Thank you.12. 你到办公室找高老师，老师说Sit down, please! 你应回答： A Hello, Miss Gao! B Thank you, Miss Gao. C How are you? Miss Gao. 13. 早晨遇到同学和老师应说： A 、Good morning! B、Good afternoon! C、Good evening!14.当别人对你说“Nice to meet you!”时，你应回答： A Good morning! B Nice to meet you, too. C How are you?二、把下列句子排序。 三、A B 栏搭配（ ）Its a key. A B （ ）Spell it, please. Good morning! 你好吗？（ ）Its yellow. Good afternoon! 晚上好！ （ ）Whats this in English? Good evening! 早上好！（ ）KEY. How are you? 下午好！（ ）What color is it? BBC 中国中央电视台 CCTV 英国广播公司四、写出下列字母的左邻右舍 _ c _ _e _ _ h _ _ r _ _ u _ _ Y _ _ P _ _ J _ _G_ _ b _ _ F _ _ k _ _ w _ _ Q_五、选出与其它字母不同的一个( ) 1. A. Bb B. Kk C. Jj D. Aa. ( )2. A. Cc B. Dd. C Jj D. Gg.( )3. A. Ff. B. Kk C. L l D. Mm. ( )4.A. Ee. B. Jj C. Gg D. Pp( )5. A .Mm B. Nn C. Aa D. Ll. ( ) 6. A. Hh B .Ff C. Ll D. Ss.六、连词成句1. color is what it ? _ 2. are you how ? _3. am fine I thanks. _ 4. is an it orange. _5. is, this in what English ?_？七、根据图片补全对话
