冀教版英语五年级上册知识点及作文汇总(打印).doc

冀教版英语五年级上册知识点及作文汇总(打印)一、家庭成员：family家庭 father父亲  mother 母亲grandfather  grandmother奶奶  sister姐妹 brother兄弟  parent 父母 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousin表兄妹二、职业及职业工作场所： teacher 老师student学生 school学校doctor医生  nurse护士  hospital 医院 worker工人farmer农民  bus driver公交车司机  三、交通工具：car轿车  bike自行车  train火车 plane飞机 bus公交车四、十二生肖： rat鼠 ox牛 tiger虎 rabbit兔 dragon龙 snake蛇horse马 sheep羊 monkey猴 rooster鸡 dog狗 pig 猪    五、序数词first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二六、反义词：e去-来this-that这个-那个 these-those这些-那些fast-slow 快的-慢的 old-young老的-年轻的 tall-short 高的-矮的 thin-fat瘦的-胖的 near-far 近的-远的 big-small 大的-小的 black- white 黑的-白的 cold- warm 冷的-暖的 easy-difficult 简单的难的七、festival节日: the Spring Festival春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节National Day国庆节 New Years Day元旦、新年 Childrens Day儿童节 八、week星期：Sunday星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 九、month月份： January一月 February 二月 March三月 April四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August 八月 September九月October十月 November 十一月December十二月十、其他关于时间：year 年morning早晨 afternoon中午 evening晚上 at+时间点 on+具体某一天 in+年、月,早、中、晚十一、动词及词组：have有,吃,进行（第三人称单数形式has） work工作(第三人称单数works) workr玩电脑 walk散步,步行,走 go for a walk 去散步 plant种植 plant flowers种花plant vegetables种蔬菜water flowers 浇花 cook 烹调,厨师read books 读书 watch TV看电视 go shopping 购物watch a film 看电影watch the animals 看动物fly kites放风筝 play basketball打篮球 go fishing 钓鱼 speak说 know知道,了解 travel旅行 may可以 can 可以call电话,通话 make a call 打电话 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the park去公园 go to the cinema 去电影院 go home 回家 go to Beijing去北京 get ready for the trip 为旅行做准备meet遇见,相遇 make做,制造 make dumplings 包饺子buy new clothes 买新衣服 clean our rooms 打扫我们的房间 clean the doors, the windows and the floor 打扫门窗户和地板 visit our family and friends 拜访亲戚和朋友 get lucky money 得到压岁钱 have dragon boat races 进行龙舟比赛 eat zongzi 吃粽子 watch the moon 赏月 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 need 需要 live in居住在 want想 like喜欢love热爱 help帮助 will将要 arrive in到达 be动词（am, is, are）do做（第三人称单数does）十二、其他形容词：wonderful 太棒了beautiful 美丽的 great 极好的,伟大的 interesting有趣的 famous著名的 favourite最喜欢的十三、其他常用词：and和,又,并且 or或者 but 但是too也 also 也 still 仍然十四、人称词汇： 十五、句子1、Li Mings family 李明的家庭2、I dont have brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹3、How old is your grandfather？ 你爷爷多大了？4、My grandfather is eighty-one years old.我爷爷81岁。5、What does Uncle Dachao look like? He is tall and thin.大超叔叔看起来什么样？ 他又高又瘦。6、Where does she work? She works at a hospital. 她在那工作,她在医院工作。7、What does your father do? He is a teacher. 你爸爸是做什么的？他是一名老师。8、How does she go to work? She goes to work by bike.她怎么去上班,他骑自行车去上班。9、My father likes to cook, I like to help him。我爸爸喜欢做饭,我喜欢帮助他10、We like to have fun together 我们喜欢一起散步11、I love travel 我喜欢旅行。12、Do you love to travel? 你喜欢旅行吗？13、There are many interesting places in Beijing.北京有许多有趣的地方。14、May I travel to Beijing? Yes, you may. No, you may not.15、May I invite them? Yes, you may. No, you may not.16、I will call Mrs. Smith. 我会给史密斯太太打电话。17、Hello. This is Jenny. May I speak to Danny? This is Danny.18、Li Ming and I are going on a trip to Beijing19、20、I can talk to Dannys mother.21、When will we go to Beijing.22、We will go to Beijing at 11:58 in the morning on February 3.23、How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing? fromto从到从石家庄到北京有多远24、Its 278 Kilometers.25、Lets take a train.我们坐火车吧. lets +动词原形26、Did you have a nice trip?你们旅途愉快吗？Yes, thanks！ 是的,27、Danny and Jenny arrives in Shijiazhuang at ten Oclock in the evening on May 1. 詹妮和丹尼1月31日晚上10点钟到达石家庄。28、The Spring Festivalg！ 春节来了！29、What do you do for the Spring Festival? 你们为春节做什么？30、What do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival？端午节你们做什么？31、We have dragon boat races and we eat zongzi.我们举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。32、When is the Spring Festival? 什么时候是春节？33、Each year has an animal name.每年都有一个动物的名字。34、What is your year？你属什么？35、My year is the year of the rat. 我属鼠。36、We need train tickets from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.我们需要从石家庄到北京的车票。37、I dont like these trousers. I like those trousers.我不喜欢这些裤子,我喜欢那些裤子 38、countrythe capital city ofspeakthe flag offamous palacesChina  Beijing Chinesefive yellow starsTiananmen Squarethe Palace Museumthe Great WallCanada Ottawa 渥太华English Frencha red leaf and whiteNiagara Fallsthe CN towerthe U.S. Washingtn.D.C 华盛顿Englishstars and stripesred white blueStatue of Libertythe White Housethe U.K.  London Englishred white blueKing or QueenBuckingham PalaceAustral Canberra 堪培拉Englishred white blueKangaroosbeautiful beaches作文一：My FamilyI have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works at a hospital. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a teacher. She works at a school. She goes to work by bike. I am a pupil. I go to school by bike. This is my family. I love my family.作文二：My Country I live in China. We speak Chinese. Beijing is the capital city of China. Tiananmen Square is in Beijing. Its very big. The palace Museum is beautiful .Its in Beijing,too. China's flag is red. It has five yellow stars. I love my country.作文三：My Travel PlanBeijing is great. I will go to Beijing with my father and my mother. We will go to Beijing on July 1. We will go to Beijing by train. We will go to the Great Wall on July 2. We will go to Tiananmen Square on July 3. We will go to the Palace Museum on July 4. We will go shopping on July 5. We will go home on July 6. I love Beijing.作文四：My Favourite FestivalMy favourite festival is the Spring Festival. . We buy new clothes. We clean our rooms. We make dumplings. I like to eat dumplings. We visit our family. Kids get luck money. The Spring Festival is wonderful. I love the Spring Festival.五年级上册语法点总结一、 名词的数（单数复数）1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物3、名词复数的变化规律如下：多数情况下在名词后面加s,s 在清辅音后读s,在浊辅音后读z以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作iz,如 ：sandwich-sandwiches(三明治)以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y为ies,如：candy-candies(糖果)如果以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s不规则变化:以f ,fe为结尾的词,多数是去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作vz,如：leaf-leaves(树叶) knife-knives(刀) wife-wives(妻子)；但是有些只加-s,如：roof-roofs(屋顶)以o结尾的名词多数加-es,如：tomato-tomatoes(西红柿) potato-potatoes(土豆)；但是有些词虽以o结尾,但是只加-s,如：photo-photos(照片)piano-pianos(钢琴)有些名词单复数同形,如：Chinese-Chinese sheep sheep（羊）deer deer（鹿）有些名词单数变复数,完全变化,如：(this 这个-these这些) (that那个-those那些) (I我-we我们) (he他 she她 it它-they他、它、她们) (am ,is单数是-are复数是)二、 名词所有格1、 有生命的名词后加s,表示的；人名后面加's,如：Li Mings(李明的) 如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格,要在最后一个人名加's如：Lily and Lucy (变名词所有格)Lily and Lucy'SLily Lucy and Julia (变名词所有格)Lily Lucy and Julia's 以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加',如:students'（学生们的）2、 of+名词,表示的；如：a map of China(一副中国的地图)三、 be动词我用am,你用are, is跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）,单数is,复数are四、 动词do, do的第三人称单数是does, do的过去式是did1、do作为实义动词用,跟其他动词一样,如like, play等。它的意思是“做”。如：We do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening.2、do作为助动词用,也就是帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问等。作为助动词的do和does是没有词义的,它们在句中的构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句。do用于主语非三单,does用于主语三单的句中。I don't like those trousers. He doesnt want to go to Beijing. Do you like apples? Does he like to go for a walk?五、 动词三单（动词的第三人称单数）当句子的主语是第三人称单数时（he,she, it, 某某某个人的名字,如：Li Ming, 某件物品或动物等,如：the dog, the kite等）,主语后面的动词要用第三人称单数；常见动词第三人称单数变形：have(变第三人称单数)has go(变第三人称单数)goesam, are(变第三人称单数)is do(变第三人称单数)doeswork(变第三人称单数)works walk(变第三人称单数)walksdrive(变第三人称单数)drives like(变第三人称单数)likeslive(变第三人称单数)lives love(变第三人称单数)loves(变第三人称单数)(变第三人称单数)wantscall(变第三人称单数)calls talk(变第三人称单数)talksget(变第三人称单数)gets arrive(变第三人称单数)arriveseat(变第三人称单数)eats buy(变第三人称单数)buysclean(变第三人称单数)cleans make(变第三人称单数)makesvisit(变第三人称单数)visits watch(变第三人称单数)watches注意：当主语是非三单时,动词就不能用第三人称单数,主语非三单指的是主语是第一人称单数I,复数we, 第二人称单复数you, 第三人称复数they, 和其他不表示单数的情况,如两个或两个以上的人时,两个或两个以上的动物或物品时。六、 情态动词may(可以), can（可以）,will(将要) 后加动词原形如：May I go to Beijing? You may travel to Shanghai.He can go shopping.I will get ready for the trip.七、 变否定句（包含动词的否定）八、 陈述句变疑问句九、 疑问句变陈述句十、 一般疑问句十一、 单数句子变复数句子十二、 就划线部分提问十三、 简缩形式完全形式互变十四、 疑问代词总结十五、 介词at, on, in用法十六、 基数词、序数词用法区分十七、 these, this, those, that,用法十八、 by train, take a train, by plane与take a plane用法区分十九、 对How many? 的回答There be二十、 对How old?的回答二十一、 对How tall?的回答二十二、 对How far?的回答二十三、 对How long?的回答二十四、 对What is your name?的回答二十五、 对What is your year?的回答=What year are you?二十六、 对What year is it?的回答二十七、 对 What do/does * look like?的回答二十八、 对What do/does * do？的回答二十九、 对What do/does *like to do?的回答三十、 对Where do/does * work?的回答三十一、 对 How do/does * go to work?的回答三十二、 对 What is the capital city of?的回答三十三、 对What do they speak in?的回答三十四、 对What colour is the flag of?的回答三十五、 对Do you love to travel?的回答三十六、 对Where do/does * want to go?的回答三十七、 对May I?的回答三十八、 对What do you do for +节日？的回答三十九、 对What do you do on+节日？的回答四十、 对What do you need for the trip?的回答