江苏中考英语常见语音辨音题归纳(含字母及组合).doc

常见辨音总结（元音、辅音）一、元音字母元音字母位置读音例词例外a重读开音节ecake base escape plane have ævase waterorange 重读闭音节æfat trap flat exactly rapid dam 非重读音节policeman camera vegetable i:comrade village courage 在w之后want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前master ask task class glass father path after dance France特殊情况eany many anything anybodye重读开音节i:be these she we重读闭音节enet press gently accept level 非重读音节science open policemen children decide develop before chickeni(y)重读开音节aripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise givelive重读闭音节quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficult y在重读音节中acycle sky shy why y在非重读音节中city copy empty every healthynb,ld,mb前amind kind blind find child climb 非重读音节中terrible horrible possible在下列单词中读作i:police magazine machine technique o重读开音节ustone note progress lonely smoke no joke onlywomanuwomen 重读闭音节copy boss cloth fond long knock across bomb n,m,v,th前ton done come some love cover mother another other 在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中uhold fold told most almost both非重读音节welcome handsome today freedom 在下列单词中读u:move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove u重读开音节ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday trueu:busy buryeminute重读闭音节cup lunch bus hub uput pull push full bullet非重读音节until supply unless industry在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后u:blue rule ruler June July rude 二、元音字母组合元音字母组合位置读音例词 例外ar重读mark carve party market March farm hard在w后warm warn reward war quarter非重读 Grammar sugarer重读service term serve her German refer非重读worker farmer teacher or重读form important corner horse在w后work word world worth非重读 mirror doctor forbid forgetur重读church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读surprise surround Saturdayir重读thirsty dirty first girlaai重读音节etailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said e非重读音节captain certainaucauseaunt alwalk ball all talk half calm lalways almost already although saltawdraw dawn saw airefair hair upstairsareedare glare share compare careful areaughtaught caught daughter naughtylaughfay重读音节edelay play say way todaysays e非重读音节iSunday Monday eeai: repeat leaf lead peace disease cream esweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊egreat steak break real idea theatreeei:sleep freely weed steel degree earappear clear near hear dear ear heart heard learn earn early searchewear bear swear pear ei receive seize ceiling ewju:few new newssewu在l，r后u:blew flew threw drew ereethere where here ey重读音节egrey hey obey key i:非重读音节monkey donkey eigheweight eight eightyiiei:piece thief field chief dietaquietaalie tie dieireawire inspire hire tire igharight fight night high bright light ooauloaf road soap coat boat broad abroadoivoice noise point choice oytoy boy joy joyfuloou:room choose school shoot foodutook look cook stood wood good wool footflood blood oorfloor door pooruouaupound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulderusoulucouple cousin double country touch trouble u:route group routine soupucould should would oughfought bought brought thought thoughuplough aucough fthroughu:thoroughenough fowaudown brown flower knowledgeubowl sow window row owner low show throw growuure重读音节usure surely 非重读音节pleasure 三、辅音字母辅音字母位置读音例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tomb climb doubt其他情况bbed bob big c在 e, i, y前scentre city decide bicycle concert rice percent在ia,ie,io 前social especial ancient在a,o,u,l 前在音节末kcave comfort color class cause capital castg在其他字母前ggift girl goal glad glassgarage 在e,i,y 前dlarge general orange pageget g在以n结尾的词中不发音sign foreignh一般情况hhold heat hide hate huge在个别词中不发音honest hour honor foreheadk一般情况kwalk key kite在n前不发音knows词首ssend save在元音字母和元音字母之间zvisit desire musicbase s在词中清辅音前spast在词中浊辅音前zhusband salesgirl在元音字母u,i前sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion前pleasure usually occasion televisionn在其他字母前ncorner nine nice line在发音/k/ /g/前anxious think thank finger bankx在其他字母前ksexcept exhibition extract text在元音字母前gzexam example exist exactly四、辅音字母组合辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外chtchannel choose check chalk change kchemistry Christmas headache school machine tchtmatch patch snatch kitchenththink thank thing worth ðwith although those this qukwquiz question quick quite phftelephone physics phrase ckkpackage pick quick back knnknife know knowledge knock ngsomething sing thingwr在其他字母前rwrong wretch wrapwhwwheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母o前hwhole whose who whom tion在词尾neducation station direction situation 在字母s后tnsuggestion question sionndecision conclusion五、单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置读音例词(e)s清辅音后sdesks makes lamps looks浊辅音或元音后zpigs radios playst后tsstudents parentsd后dzreads bedsesszizwashes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches housesdt后ed清辅音后twashed walked asked missed jumped浊辅音或元音后drecognized called answered played copiedtd后idwanted trusted landed needed