六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）.doc
一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat. （3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. （4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples." （5）Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."（1）In the house there are many _. A. cats B. dogs C. mice（2）One day all the mice come to _. A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room（3）They will think _ . A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a _ on the cat. A. flower B. hat C. bell（5）"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "_". A. 只说不做 B. 说到做到 C. 说起来容易做起来难【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。 （2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。 （5） "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。3阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature _today. （2）There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park. （3）John and Jim see some fish _ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the _. （5）They want to _ mountains, but they have no time. 【答案】 （1）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。 （1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。 （2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。 （3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。 （4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。 （5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。 4阅读理解阅读理解 It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is!' "（1）The weather is _ that morning. A. snow B. windy C. warm（2）Jack sees an old man with _. A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat（3）The old man's legs are _. A. strong B. weak C. long（4）The old man carries an umbrella to _. A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with（5）Is the old man foolish? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' " （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.When the light is red, we must stop.When the light is yellow, we must wait.When the light is green, we can cross.（1）We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road. （2）I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules. （3）We must walk on the left side of the road in China. （4）When the light is yellow, we can cross. （5）When the light is red, we can't cross. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。 （1）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子 We must obey the traffic rules （我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述We must obey the traffic rules （我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述 Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road. （驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。）可知是右侧。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述 When the light is yellow, we must wait. （当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述 When the light is red, we must stop. （当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解。 Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Children's Day. I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.阅读短文，判断正误。 （1）Jack usually gets up at eight. （2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30. （3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40. （4）Jack likes playing games with his friends. （5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。（5）根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。7阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. "Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. "All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her. At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?" "All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 （1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. （2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband. （3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. （4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. （5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据 "Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。8阅读理解阅读理解 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him "One." Answers Jane. "You're wrong!" Calls out the rich woman. "All of them will fly away!" "Do you think a dead bird can fly?" Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red. （1）Jane learns a lot from her_. A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother（2）How many teachers are there in the story? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four（3）Who is clever? A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy（4）Jane is a _. A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A. Jane laughs at her son. B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son can't answer the questions. D. Jane answers all the questions.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.得知一位老师。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 得知Jane是个女孩，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him得知因为她嘲笑她儿子，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。：此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。9阅读理解阅读理解 I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.根据短文内容填表，根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGet up6：007：00Have lunch4：306：008：30（2）I go to school early. （3）I don't like to go to school. （4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. （5）I have three classes in the afternoon. （6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV. 【答案】 （1）ActivitiesTimeGet up6：00Go to school7：00Have lunch12:00Go home4：30Have dinner6：00Go to bed8：30（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。（1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。（3）根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。10阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks(点心). Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for
