六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案).doc
一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites. （4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。 （1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's . A. clothes B. pocket C. coat（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus. A. come out B. come in C. come up（4）The conductor see the rabbit. A. can B. can't C. don't（5）The rabbit is at last. A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C. （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A. （4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(岛). It's very nice. It's always sunny and warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.（1）Hainan is in the _ of China. A. south B. north C. west（2） Is Hainan a beautiful island? _.A. Yes, he is B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is（3）Hainan is always _ and warm. A. B. C. （4）In Hainan, you can see _ everywhere. A. B. C. （5）From _ to _, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax. A. January; February B. December; February C. February; December【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。 （1）根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文句子 It's a beautiful island(岛). （海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文句子 It's always sunny and warm. （天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. （你可以看到到处都是椰子。）可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. （从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She knows the West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and Amy's mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there. Mr. Smart wants to visit the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝). It is a very big dam and it's very interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.（1）The Smart family want to visit many famous places in China. （2）The Terracotta Warriors is in Hangzhou. （3）Amy wants to see the West Lake. （4）Sam and Amy's mother wants to stay at home. （5）The Three Gorges Dam is a very big dam and it's very interesting. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了Smart一家正在看中国地图，他们想参观中国许多著名的地方。 （1）句意：Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。根据 The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. 可知Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：兵马俑在杭州。根据 Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors. 可知兵马俑在西安。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：艾米想去看西湖。根据 Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. 可知艾米想去看西湖。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：萨姆和艾米的妈妈想呆在家里。根据 Sam and Amy's mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there. 可知萨姆和艾米的母亲想去广州和香港购物。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝，非常有趣。根据 It is a very big dam and it's very interesting. 可知三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝，非常有趣。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。 I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday. （2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway. （3）Traffic lights are the same in every country. （4）Red means slow down and stop. （5）We should not remember the traffic rules. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。 （1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据 Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。 可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. （1）It is May Day next Sunday. （2）My birthday is on the 1st of May. （3）We are going to play games at the party. （4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents. （5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。（5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。8阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train.（4）We don't have to wait if we travel _ A. by car B. by plane C. by train【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。（3） 问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。9阅读理解阅读并选择。 Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson. Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students. （1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a _player. A. volleyball B. tennis C. basketball（2）Miss Jones can help you with _. A. computer B. singing C. tennis（3）You will spend _ for each lesson. A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 5 dollars（4）Mr White plays _ very well. A. tennis B. basketball C. volleyball（5）_ is good with the students. A. Miss Jones B. Mr Green C. Yao Ming【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名运动员。 根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你 。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花。 根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师打得很好。 根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He plays basketbal
