电子产品调查外文翻译.doc

英文 Survey of electronic products At present, the electronic information industry already became our country have basic, guiding and pillar industry. In 2007, China's electronic information industry achieved sales revenues of 5.6 yuan, an increase of 18%; added value 1300000000000yuan, grow 18.2% compared to the same period; software business income 580000000000 yuan, grow 20.8%; electronic information products import and export amount 804700000000 dollar, grow 23.5% compared to the same period. Information industry sales accounted for the national industry accounted for 12%,increase a value to occupy countrywide GDP the proportion of 5.27%, product import and export accounts for the national total foreign trade 37%. On the whole, in recent years our country information industry to seize favorable opportunity, accelerate the pace of innovation, international competition ability increases ceaselessly, main show is in:( a ) good industrial development. Since 2000, actively carrying on the international industry transfer drive below, China's electronic information industry has maintained rapid growth, industry in the national economy each industry has always occupied the leading. 2001-2007years, electronic information industry increases a value to an average annual growth rate of 24.9%, showing a good momentum of development. From the major electronic information products production capacity, color TV production from 200 up to 2007, microcomputer production from 2001 to7520growth in 2007, mobile phone from 2001 up to 2006, have been greatly improved. According to CCID data shows, at present China's production of mobile phone, TV, laser disc machines, notebook computers accounted for50% of the world's total output,31%,43%,80% and40%, program-controlled switches, telephones, disk drives, printers and other products are also in the forefront of the world. At the same time, our country on the global electronics market pulling function increases ceaselessly. According to the international same caliber computation,2007, China's electronic product production value occupies global market share than in2006 increased 2.2 percentage points; of which the domestic total gross global proportion increased 2 percentage points; on the global electronics production value growth rate is 64.5%, become the global electronics major growth force.RCPU, Linux, Chinese third generation mobile communication, group communication, digital television and other R & D and industrialization result apparent, emerged in a number of independent intellectual property rights of technology and products, with the international advanced level to gradually narrow the gap between. TD-SCDMA technology development and industrialization made important progress. Information industry relies on intellectual property, as well as the independent standard formed by the competition is being formed stage by stage, especially the top 100enterprises played a leading role. According to statistic, been more than 40000 pieces, wherein the invention patent accounted for more than 50%. In the electronic information industry standardization work,2003years our country promulgated standards282, wherein the industry standard 104, national level 178, with independent intellectual property rights of the standard 19, occupy the6.74% has promulgated standards, implementation of the electronic information industry standards from equal equivalent uses international standard to develop their own standard of history span. From 2003 to date,100 strong companies of23 participated in the standard working group or electric mark assist Standardization Committee,27joined the Chinese Electronics Standardization association. R Mobile in 2007June to complete the" TD-SCDMA enhanced MBMS technology" in CCSA standards, and completed in the 3GPP project, main technical points have been written to the 3GPP specification. All the time since, foreign capital enterprise has been driving the electronic information industry growth of the main force, but this changed in 2007, domestic enterprises growth targets were substantially higher in foreign capital enterprises. Look from dimensions, foreign companies still hold larger share, the proportion reached 78%, but development rate is significantly lower than the domestic enterprises, the income and added value growth rate is 19%, respectively, compared to domestic enterprises (24%,) low5percentage points and 6 percentage points. From the point of benefit, domestic enterprises profit growth of 42%, respectively over the tax, foreign-funded enterprises (15%) high by 27and 15 percentage points. Look from exit35% growth, domestic enterprises, (25%) higher than10 percentage points. Look from the investment, domestic enterprises grows 38%, than foreign-funded enterprises (21%) high by 17 percentage points, of which foreign investment enterprise growth of only 7%. From innovation, domestic enterprises R & D investment accounted for the proportion of sales revenue reached 3.6%, than foreign-funded enterprises high of 2 percentage points above. This is of course the one hand, because the domestic macro economic situation led to changes in foreign investment slowdown, but also China's local enterprises "internal strength" is obviously enhanced, has very strong competition ability. Since the new century, China's electronic information enterprises "go" obtain apparent progress. As of 2007, Chinese electronic enterprises with a total of 27out of the country, builds a plant in a foreign country or transnational merger and acquisition of the enterprises of other countries, participate in international cooperation and transnational operation, the entire industry overseas business income accounted for all the main business income of 6.4%. ZTE, TCL and other enterprises have obtained the national policy of financial credit transnational operation has achieved new progress. In 2003, resurgence communication is the main business income of 16036000000 yuan, of which overseas income 1960000000yuan, occupies the proportion of gross income of 12%,2007, its operating income of about 51000000000 yuan, the overseas market share up to 53%; in 2003, sales of 31700000000 yuan, of which overseas market sales of $1050000000, the total income of 27%, to 2007, sales of more than $16000000000, the growth rate of more than45%, while overseas sales of more than70%. And" going out" strategy corresponding is, with the industry to further enhance the degree of concentration, our" big company" strategy to obtain apparent effect. In 2007, electronic information 100 strong companies business income exceeds1 yuan, turned over to state tax Jin industry proportion increased from 35.3% in 2006to 41.9%, implementation profit total industry proportion increased from 17.3% in 2006to 19%. China's huge market of electronic information product, abundant cheap human resources and constantly improve the investment environment, attract transnational corporation in China is increasingly becoming the important factors to establish the cause base. Enter after 2002, a marked increase in the number of new foreign enterprises, foreign investment dimensions expands increasingly, especially Japan, Korea, Taiwan region of the semiconductor, computer accessories businesses continue to be transferred to the mainland. A growing number of transnational enterprises to increase R & D in China force formed a research and development forces are transferred to a new round of upsurge. Foreign transfer further acceleration of China's electronic information industry accumulation belt formation, especially in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, and other regions more outstanding position ring. In these areas, good industrial foundation, foreign capital to increase investment strength ceaselessly, drive region industry development enters benign loop, and respective characteristic more obvious, like Guangdong desktop computers, Shanghai integrated circuit, Suzhou notebook and LCD present new industrial agglomeration posture. Along with the world economic and trade growth, the global information the rapid promotion of technology innovation and product development, electronic information products market demand presents the fast growth, and our international competitiveness of products significantly improve, in recent years, China's electronic information products import and export trade achieved high speed growth, the total import and export from the 2001124100000000dollars up to $804700000000 in 2007, an average annual growth rate reached 36.5%. Which exports rose from $65020000000 in 2001to $459500000000 in 2007, average annual growth rate of high amounts to 38.5%, occupy countrywide total exports accounted for37.6%, the electronic manufacturing industry sales income66%; imports from $59080000000 in 2001to $345180000000 in 2007, with an average annual growth of 34.2%, accounting for36.1% of total imports the goods. At present, China's electronic information products import and export commodities in the total reached 37%, in the global electronic information products import and export volume proportion of more than 18%; electronic information products the overall trade competitiveness index increased from 0.05 in 2001 to0.14 in 2007, significantly enhance the international competitiveness.From product import source and structure, the main source of concentrated in Asia, including China, export products import 1 for the first, followed by China, Taiwan, South Korea and Japan, which together account for electronic information product imports more than 60%; products are mainly concentrated in the upstream raw materials, key equipment, such as core components field, in an integrated circuit, liquid crystal display panel and the printed circuit for the most, three of China's electronic information products together accounted for52.2% of total imports. From the exporting country (region ) and product structure, concentrated in major markets in China, the United States and the European Union in three countries and regions, which together account for electronic information products export more than half of the total; products to the notebook computer, mobile phone and integrated circuit is given priority to, the three together for China's electronics and information products exports 24.4% of the total. Notable is, integrated circuit faster export growth, in 2007 the export40707000000, amount 23541000000 dollar, grow respectively compared to the same period26.1% and16.1%, which has a higher technological content of export products to enlarge a trend, also from another dimension to reflect China's electronic information products competitiveness is strengthened somewhat. From the domestic economic policy perspective,2007, such as to accelerate the appreciation of the, the new labor contract law, foreign enterprise income tax unification, adjustment of the export tax rebate rate, the processing trade management enhancement, the change from a certain extent manufacturing cost comparative advantage. As the electronic information industry of manufacturing large proportion ( its processing trade accounted for entire industry exports 85% ), especially in the export processing for the main business of the foreign-funded enterprises, affected by the larger. In addition, from the perspective of investment environments, because the domestic cost increased slightly and the investment environment changes, many foreign enterprises will invest part transferred to Vietnam, Philippines and other neighboring countries. The first half of 2007, electronic information industry and foreign investment has been negative growth in the state, after the second half of the year began from negative to positive, but has maintained a relatively low confused posture, the annual growth of 7%. Is expected within the next few years, foreign investment transfer phenomenon will be further expanded, China's electronic information industry overall dimensions will be affected. From the point of international economy environment, the current global economy is facing high oil prices, the stock market downturn and the downturn in the real estate industry challenges, which to our country electronic information industry development to bring certain adverse effects. At the same time, American economy slowdown, Global trade growth fall after a rise, also make our country electronic information product exports to be affected; the United States sub-loan crisis triggered by the global financial risk, the psychological and the potential indirect effects, making the RMB is facing greater appreciation pressure; in addition, China's trade surplus continued to enlarge a trend, trade friction. Fundamentally speaking, restricts our country electronic information industry development factors, remains independent innovation capability is not strong, still lack of core technology, mainly for:In 1, the technical bottleneck: multinational corporations carry out technology patents, patent standardization, standard Globalization. China's electronic information industry is to rely on the introduction of foreign technology development, industry overall technical self-sufficiency rate is less than 20%, especially in the core technology and key link behind the international advanced level5-10, integrated circuits and other core components, high-end electronic equipment and software still did not cast off the situation of heteronomy. For example, in the field of communication, have high mastering CDMA majority of the field of intellectual property, Cisco by virtue of technology monopoly global router for more than 80% of the market, Nokia, Motorola, Ericsson in the world to apply for a patent, or the implementation of standards for globalization, the intellectual property and standard of a series of institutional arrangements, and further strengthen their leading position, so that after the national electronic information industry development gets very big restrict. Moreover, technical level of the leading countries also set up a number of technical barriers to trade, formed for developing products to enter the high threshold barriers.In 2, the market bottleneck: multinational companies on the global market forestall further strengthen. In the context of global value chain, to economies of scale as the representative of the monopoly rent is the key source of international competitiveness of enterprises. In today's international electronic information industry market competition is an important trend is, along with the international competition, international market monopoly has been further strengthened, integrated circuits, software, the Internet industry is gradually showing a global oligopolistic market form. Such as Intel, Microsoft, Cisco, GOOGLE in microproce