一级建造师建筑实务基础班讲义(王英)01.doc

学习引言一、考试大纲与教材考试大纲同2011年（第三版），考试教材基本同2011年，局部有微调。主要体现为二处勘误：一是P207页的网络图持续时间的勘误（6075天）；二是P253页应单独编制安全专项施工方案和专家论证的工程的勘误。同时对质量事故等级及生产安全事故等级补充了数字的说明。二、考试时间与试卷结构本科目的考试时间为4小时。其中单项选择题20题，每题1分，合计20分；多项选择题10题，每题2分，合计20分；案例分析题5题，其中 20分题3道，30分题2道，合计120分；试卷总分160分，合格分数线为96分。三、2011年试卷特点及2012年命题趋势与前几年的建筑工程实务试卷相比，2011年命题有较大变化，主要体现在二个方面：1.紧扣建造师执业资格，考核学员解决实际现场问题的能力，如模板支架图的编制、基坑降水方案的选择、项目管理实施规划的主要内容。2.综合性进一步加强。施工技术规范、工程项目管理内容、工程法律法规条款在现场的应用。如质量、成本、进度、索赔等事件相结合的综合案例。2012年命题趋势：综合性、现场性，全面体现执业应具备的能力2012年教材：有微调，会在新教材颁布后给予说明、讲解四、教材框架知识体系及分值分布 建筑工程管理与实务第一章建筑工程技术（技术平台）建筑结构与构造建筑工程材料建筑工程施工技术（土建工程、装修工程）第二章建筑工程项目施工管理（管理平台）（八大管理：26节）进度管理（进度控制方法）质量管理（质量计划、控制、检查、验收、问题处理）安全管理（安全生产、检查、隐患防范、事故类型、职业健康）造价管理（造价构成、价款计算、成本控制）资源管理（材料、机械、劳动力管理）招投标与合同管理（合同、变更、索赔等）现场管理（平面布置、临时用水、用电、防火等）综合管理（项目管理实施规划、七大管理在现场的综合应用）第三章建筑工程项目相关法规及标准（法规平台）建筑工程相关法规建筑工程相关技术标准一级建造师（建筑工程）注册执业管理规定及相关要求章节名称2011年考试所占分值单选多选案例小计1A410000 建筑工程技术191212431A420000 建筑工程项目施工管理280821A430000建筑工程项目施工相关法规与标准162835合计2020120160五、学习建议应打破教材章节的顺序和分值分布的制约，以工程实践内容为主导，以专业技术为依托，结合工程项目管理，重点掌握解决实际问题所需的综合知识。如：工程实体技术中我们应按建造顺序掌握以下知识点：1.土石方工程（基坑支护、降水、验槽）2.基础工程（大体积混凝土）3.主体工程（钢筋混凝土结构、砌体结构、钢结构）（钢筋、混凝土、模板、砖、砌块、钢结构）4.防水工程（屋面、厨厕、地下防水）（卷材防水、防水涂料、刚性防水）5.装饰装修工程（吊顶、磁砖、木地板、涂料、幕墙）6.绿色施工、节能工程如：实体工程质量管理中：1.质量计划、施工组织设计、项目管理实施规划2.原材料进场指标的复验3.施工过程的技术规范要求4.验收的要求5.质量事故的判断6.质量缺陷的防治如执业资格角色的定位：1.单位角色（施工单位、建设单位、设计单位、监理单位、勘察单位、居民、上级有关部门）2.岗位角色（项目经理、技术负责人、监理工程师、安全员、质检员）（职责、任务、签单的文件）3.合同角色（总包、专业分包、劳务分包）（固定总价合同、单价合同、成本加酬金合同）六、典型案例题型及模块知识点汇总命题方向：基于建安企业现场的综合管理典型题型：五大综合案例（一）体现一级建造师全过程（三阶段）执业资格要求的综合题型（参与投标、签订合同的过程履行合同的过程质量保修期的过程）具体知识点体现为：（1）招投标问题（包括招标方式、招标程序、投标程序及条件等），（改错题）（2）合同类型及合同扮演角色（总价、单价、成本加酬金）（总包、专业分包、劳务分包违法分包）（判别题）（3）履行合同中对出现问题的合理解决（工程索赔、工程变更、质量管理、安全管理、现场管理、价款结算问题）（分析题）（改错题）（计算题）（二）以进度管理（合同工期）为主线的综合案例具体体现为：（1）普通双代号网络或横道图（关键线路、关键工作、计划工期、六大时间参数等）（流水施工）（2）赶工的应用（3）索赔的应用（4）工程变更的应用（5）实际工期、奖罚工期的判别（三）以质量管理为主线的综合案例主要体现为质量全过程管理的改错题、措施题（1）项目管理实施规划、质量计划、施工组织设计的编制和审核（2）材料进场的指标复验（3）施工过程质量的检查内容（土建工程、装修工程）（结合第一章施工技术与第三章技术标准或规范）（4）过程及竣工验收（检验批、分项工程、分部工程、单位工程的验收，节能工程的验收,室内环境污染的验收，要求掌握各验收的组织者、参加者、验收内容、资料归档）（5）质量问题等级的判定（6）质量缺陷防治措施（四）以安全管理为主线的综合案例（1）需要单独编制安全专项施工方案或组织专家论证的危险性较大的工程（2）安全检查评分表及现场安全状况的判定（3）分析事故原因、责任（4）判断事故的类型、等级（5）危险性较大工程的安全控制要点（6）现场管理的要点（包括施工现场平面布置图、消防、临时用电、临时用水）（五）以造价管理为主线的综合案例（1）合同的类型、条款（2）合同的履行（3）现场资源管理（人、材、机）（4）工程价款的结算（预付款、进度款、质量保证金、竣工结算、索赔费用、变更价款、建安工程费、投标报价、措施费）（5）成本的内容（直接费、间接费）（6）成本控制方法的应用（挣值法、价值工程法）七、基础班特点紧扣考试大纲，全面解析教材知识点，预测2012年考点，提高考生应试能力授课思路：第一章、第三章按教材章节顺序讲解，第二章结合综合案例解析。 <SCR<SCRWinger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley's effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competition's top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.待添加的隐藏文字内容2But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011."I'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by England's Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos' focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. They've been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.