初中英语单词汇总.docx
初中英语单词汇总七年级上册Starter Unit 1good?gud adj. 好的morning?'m?:ni? n. 早晨;上午Good morning! 早上好!hi?hai interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello?h?'l?u interj. 你好;喂afternoon?,a:ft?'nu:n n. 下午Good afternoon! 下午好!evening?'i:vni? n. 晚上;傍晚Good evening! 晚上好!how?hau adv. 怎样;如何are?a: v. 是you?ju: pron. 你;你们How are you? 你好吗?I?ai pron. 我am?m v. 是fine?fain adj. 健康的;美好的thanks?ks interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢OK?u'kei interj.& adv. 好;可以Starter Unit 2what?w?t pron.&adj. 什么is?iz v. 是this?eis pron. 这;这个in?in prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以English?'i?gli? n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的in English 用英语map?m?p n. 地图cup?k?p n. 杯子ruler?'ru:l? n. 尺;直尺pen?pen n. 笔;钢笔orange?'?rind? n. 橙子jacket?'d?kit n. 夹克衫;短上衣key?ki: n. 钥匙quilt kwilt n. 被子;床罩it?it pron. 它a? art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)that?e?t pron. 那;那个spell?spel v. 用字母拼;拼写please?pli:z interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit 3color?'k?l? n. (=colour) 颜色red?red adj.& n. 红色(的)yellow?'jel?u adj.&n. 黄色(的)green?gri:n adj.&n. 绿色(的)blue?blu: adj.&n. 蓝色(的)black?bl?k adj.&n. 黑色(的)white?wait adj.&n. 白色(的)purple?'p?:pl adj.&n. 紫色(的)brown?braun adj.&n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)the?ei;e? art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now?nau adv. 现在;目前see?si: v. 理解;明白can?k?n modal v. 能;会say?sei v. 说;讲my?mai pron. 我的Unit 1name?neim n. 名字;名称nice?nais adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的to?tu: 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式meet?mi:t v. 遇见;相逢too?tu: adv. 也;又;太your?j?: pron. 你的;你们的Ms. miz (于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士his?hiz pron. 他的and?nd conj. 和;又;而her?h?: pron, 她的yes?jes interj. 是的;可以she?i: pron. 她he?hi: pron. 他no?n?u interj. 不;没有;不是not?n?t adv. 不;没有zero?'zi?r?u num. 零one?w?n num. 一two?tu: num. 二three?ri: num. 三four?f?: num. 四five?faiv num. 五six?siks num. 六seven?'sevn num. 七eight?eit num. 八nine?nain num. 九telephone?'telif?un n. 电话;电话机number?'n?mb? n. 号码;数字phone?f?un n. 电话;电话机telephonephone number 电话号码first?f?:st adj. 第一first name 名字last?la:st adj. 最后的;末尾的last name 姓friend?frend n. 朋友China?'t?ain? 中国middle?'midl adj. 中间的;中间school?sku:l n. 学校middle school 中学;初中Unit 2sister?'sist? n. 姐;妹mother?'m?e? n. 母亲;妈妈father?'fa:e? n. 父亲;爸爸parent?'pe?r?nt n. 父(母)亲brother?'br?e? n. 兄;弟grandmother?'gr?nm?e? n.(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather?'gr?nfa:e? n. (外)祖父;爷爷;?grandparent'gr?npe?r?nt n.祖父(母);family?'f?m?li n. 家;家庭those?e?uz pron. 那些who?hu: pron. 谁;什么人oh ?u interj. 哦;啊these?ei:z pron. 这些they?eei pron. 他(她、它)们well?wel interj. 嗯;好吧have?h?v v. 经受;经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!bye?bai interj. (=goodbye)再见son?s?n n. 儿子cousin?'k?zn n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄grandpa?'gr?npa: n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom?m?m, ma:m n. (=mum)妈妈aunt?a:nt n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母grandma?'gr?nma: n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;dad?d?d n. 爸爸uncle?'?kl n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父daughter?'d?:t? n. 女儿here?hi? adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里photo?'f?ut?u n. 照片of?v, ?v prep. 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)next?nekst adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)picture?'pikt? n. 照片;图画girl?g?:l n. 女孩dog?d?g n. 狗Unit 3pencil?'pensl n. 铅笔book?buk n. 书eraser?i'reiz? n. 橡皮box?b?ks n. 箱;盒pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒schoolbag?'sku:lb?g n. 书包dictionary?'dik?n?ri n. 词典;字典his?hiz pron. 他的mine?main pron. 我的hers?h?:z pron. 她的excuse?ik'skju:z v. 原谅;宽恕me?mi: pron. (I的宾格)我excuse me 劳驾;请原谅thank?k v. 感谢;谢谢teacher?'ti:t? n. 老师;教师about?'baut prep. 关于What about.?(询问消息或提出建议.怎么样?yours?j?:z pron. 你的;你们的for?f?: prep. 为了;给;对thank you for. 为而感谢help?help v.&n. 帮助;援助welcome?'welk?m adj. 受欢迎的You're welcome. 别客气。baseball?'beisb?:l n. 棒球watch w?t? n. 表;手表computer?k?m'pju:t? n. 计算机;电脑game?geim n. 游戏;运动;比赛card?k:d n. 卡片ID card 学生卡;身份证notebook?'n?utbuk n. 笔记本ring?ri? n. 戒指bag?b?g n. 袋;包in?in prep. 在里library?'laibr?ri n. 图书馆ask?:sk v. 请求;要求;询问ask. for. 请求;恳求(给予)find?faind v. (过去分词 found)找到;发现some?s?m adj. 一些;某些classroom?'kl:sru:m n. 教室e-mail?'emeil n. (=email)电子邮件at?t prep. 按照;根据;在(某处、某时间时刻)call?k?:l v. (给)打电话lost?l?st v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失must?m?st modal v. 必须set?set n. 一套;一副;一组a set of 一套;一副;一组Unit 4where?we? adv. 在哪里;到哪里table?'teibl n. 桌子bed?bed n. 床bookcase?'bukkeis n. 书架;书柜sofa?'s?uf? n. 沙发chair?t?e? n. 椅子on?n prep. 在.上under?'?nd? prep. 在.下come?k?m v. 来;来到come on 快点儿desk?desk n. 书桌think?i?k n. 认为;想;思考room?ru:m n. 房间their?ee? pron. 他(她、它)们的hat?h?t n. 帽子head?hed n. 头yeah je? interj. 是的;对know?n?u v. 知道;了解radio?'reidi?u n. 收音机;无线电广播clock?kl?k n. 时钟tape?teip n. 磁带;录音带;录像带player?plei? n.播放机tape player 录音机model?'m?dl n. 模型plane?plein n. 飞机model plane 飞机模型tidy?'taidi adj. 整洁的;井井有条的but?b?t conj. 但是our?'au? pron. 我们的everywhere?'evriwe? adv. 处处;到处;各地always?'?:lweiz adv. 总是Unit 5do?du: aux v. &v. 用于否定句疑问句;做;干have?h?v v. 有tennis?'tenis n. 网球ball?b?:l n. 球ping-pong 'pi?p? n. 乒乓球bat b?t n. 球棒;球拍soccer?'s?k? n. (英式)足球soccer ball (英式)足球volleyball?'v?lib?:l n. 排球basketball?'ba:skitb?:l n. 篮球hey hei interj. 嘿;喂let?let v. 允许;让us?s pron. (we的宾格)我们let's = let us 让我们(一起)go?g?u v. 去;走we?wi: pron. 我们late?leit adj. 迟到has?h?z v. (have的第三人称单数形式)有get?get v. 去取(或带来);得到great?greit adj. 美妙的;伟大的play?plei v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍sound?saund v. 听起来好像interesting?'intr?sti? adj. 有趣的boring?'b?:ri? adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的fun?f?n adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐difficult?'difik?lt adj. 困难的relaxing?ri'l?ksi? adj. 轻松的;令人放松的watch?w?t? v. 注视;观看TV?ti:'vi: n. (=television) 电视;电视机watch TV 看电视same?seim adj. 相同的love?l?v v.&n. 爱;喜爱with?wie prep. 和在一起;带有;使用sport?sp?:t n. 体育运动them?eem pron. (they的宾格)他(她、它)们only?'?unli adv. 只;仅like?laik v. 喜欢;喜爱easy?'i:zi adj. 容易的;不费力的after?'a:ft? prep. 在以后class?kla:s n. 班级;课classmate?'kla:smeit n. 同班同学Unit 6banana?b?'na:n? n. 香蕉hamburger?'h?mb?:g? n. 汉堡包tomato?t?'ma:t?u n. 西红柿ice-cream?ais'kri:m n. 冰激凌salad?'s?l?d n. 沙拉strawberry?'str?:b?ri n. 草莓pear?pe? n. 梨milk?milk n. 牛奶bread?bred n. 面包birthday?'b?:dai n. 生日dinner?'din? n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐week?wi:k n. 周;星期think about 思考;思索food?fu:d n. 食物sure?u? adv. 当然;肯定;一定How about.? (提出建议)怎么样?burger 'b?:g? n. (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable?'ved?t?bl n. 蔬菜fruit?fru:t n. 水果right?rait adj. 正确的;适当的apple?'?pl n. 苹果then?een adv. 那么egg?eg n. 蛋;鸡蛋carrot?'k?r?t n. 胡萝卜rice?rais n. 大米;米饭chicken?'t?ikin n. 鸡肉so?s?u conj. (引出评论或问题)那么breakfast?'brekf?st n. 早餐;早饭lunch?l?nt? n. 午餐star?sta: n. 明星;星星eat?i:t v. 吃well?wel adv. 好;令人满意地habit?'h?bit n. 习惯healthy?'heli adj. 健康的really?'ri:?li adv. 真正地question?'kwest?n n. 问题want?w?nt v. 需要;想要be?bi: v. 变成fat?f?t adj. 肥的;肥胖的Unit 7much?m?t? pron.&adj. 许多;大量;多少How much.? (购物时)多少钱?sock?s?k n. 短袜T-shirt?'ti:?:t n. T恤衫shorts?:ts n. (pl.) 短裤sweater?'swet? n. 毛衣trousers?'trauz?z n. (pl.) 裤子shoe?u: n. 鞋skirt?sk?:t n. 裙子dollar?'d?l? n. 元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)big?big adj. 大的;大号的small?sm?:l adj. 小的;小号的short?:t adj. 短的;矮的long?l?:? adj. 长的woman?'wum?n n. 女子Can I help you? 我能帮您吗?need?ni:d v. 需要look?luk v. 看;看上去pair?pe? n. 一双;一对take?teik v. 买下;拿;取Here you are. 给你。ten?ten num. 十eleven?i'lev?n num. 十一twelve?twelv num. 十二thirteen?:'ti:n num. 十三fifteen?fif'ti:n num. 十五eighteen?ei'ti:n num. 十八twenty?'twenti num. 二十thirty?'?:ti num. 三十Mr.?'mist? 先生clothes?kl?uez n. (pl.) 衣服;服装store?st?: n. 商店buy?bai v. 购买;买sale?seil n. 特价销售;出售sell?sel v. 出售;销售;卖all?:l adj. 所有的;全部的very?'veri adv. 很;非常price?prais n. 价格boy?b?i n. 男孩a pair of 一双Unit 8when?wen adv. (疑问副词)什么时候month?m?n n. 月;月份January?'d?nju?ri n. 一月February?'febru?ri n. 二月March?ma:t? n. 三月April?'eipr?l n. 四月May?mei n. 五月June?d?u:n n. 六月July?d?u'lai n. 七月August?'?:g?st n. 八月September?sep'temb? n. 九月October?k't?ub? n. 十月November?n?u'vemb? n. 十一月December?di'semb? n. 十二月happy?'h?pi adj. 愉快的;高兴的Happy birthday! 生日快乐!old?uld adj. 年老的;旧的How old.? 多大年纪?几岁了?party?'pa:ti n. 聚会;晚会See you! 再见!first?f?:st num. 第一second?'sek?nd num. 第二third?:d num. 第三fifth?fif num. 第五eighth?eit num. 第八ninth?nain num. 第九twelfth?twelf num. 第十二twentieth?'twenti? num. 第二十test?test n. 测验;检查trip?trip n. 旅游;旅行art?a:t n. 艺术;美术festival?'festivl n. (音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日dear?di? adj. 亲爱的student?'stju:dnt n. 学生thing?i? n. 东西;事情term?t?:m n. 学期busy?'bizi adj. 忙碌的;无暇的time?taim n. 时间Have a good time! (表示祝愿) 过得愉快!there?ee? adv. (在)那里Unit 9favorite?'feiv?rit adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject?'s?bd?ekt n. 学科;科目science?'sai?ns n. 科学P.E.?pi: 'i: n. (=physical education)体育music?'mju:zik n. 音乐;乐曲math?m? n. 数学Chinese?t?ai'ni:z n. 语文;汉语中国的geography?d?i'?gr?fi n. 地理(学)history?'histri n. 历史why?wai adv. 为什么because?bi'k?z conj. 因为Monday?'m?ndei n. 星期一Friday?'fraidei n. 星期五Saturday?'s?t?dei n. 星期六for sure 无疑;肯定free?fri: adj. 空闲的;免费的cool?ku:l adj. 妙极的;酷的Tuesday?'tju:zdei n. 星期二Wednesday?'wenzdei n. 星期三Thursday?'?zdei n. 星期四Sunday?'s?ndei n. 星期日A.M.?ei 'em (=a.m.)上午P.M.?pi: 'em (=p.m.) 下午;午后useful?'ju:sfl adj. 有用的;有益的from?fr?m prep (表示开始的时间)从开始from. to. 从到Mrs.?'misiz (女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人finish?'fini? v. 完成;做好lesson?'lesn n. 课;一节课hour?'au? n. 小时七年级下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?guitarg?'t:n.吉他 sings?v.唱歌swimsw?mv.游泳dance d:nsv.跳舞;舞蹈draw dr?:v.画chess t?esn.国际象棋play chess下国际象棋speakspi:kv.说;说话speak English说英语join d?nv.参加;加入club kl?bn.俱乐部;社团be good at擅长于tell telv.讲述;告诉story'st?:r?n故事;小说writera?tv.写作;写字show?n.演出;节目 v.给看;展示or?: conj.或者 talk?t?:k v. n说话;谈话talk to 跟说 kungfuk?'fu:n.(中国)功夫drumdr?mn.鼓 play the drums敲鼓piano p?'?n?n.钢琴play the piano弹钢琴violin ?va?l?n n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also'?:ls? adv也;而且people?'pi:pln人;人们 homeh?mn 家;活动本部.adv 到家;在家be good with善于应付的;对有办法makeme?kv.使成为;制造make friends结交朋友todayt?'de?adv.在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center 'sent n(=centre)中心;中央weekendwi:k'end n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末teachti:tv教;讲授 musicianmju:'znn.音乐家 Unit 2 What time do you go to school uppadv 向上get up起床;站起dressdresv.穿衣服 n.连衣裙get dressed穿上衣服brushbrv.刷;刷净 n.刷子toothtu:n.(pl. teeth)牙齿shower'a n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间)take a shower洗淋浴usually 'ju:ladv.通常地;一般地forty'f:tnum.四十Wowwaintery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never'nevadv从不;绝不early':liadv. adj早(的)fifty 'fftinum.五十job dbn.工作;职业work w:kn.& v.工作station'stenn.电(视)台;车站radio station广播电台o'clock'klkadv.(表示整点)点钟night nat n.晚上;夜晚funny 'fn adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise 'ekssazv.n锻炼;练习 on weekends(在)周末groupgrup n.组;群best bestadj.& adv.最好的(地)half h:fn.一半;半数pastp:stprep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的quarter 'kw:tn.一刻钟;四分之一homework 'hmw:kn.家庭作业do (ones) homework做作业runrnv 跑;奔clean kli:nv打扫;弄干净;adj干净的walkw:kn.&v.行走;步行take a walk散步;走一走quickly'kwkli adv很快地either'að adv或者;也(用在否定词组后)eitheror 要么要么;或者或者lotlt pron. 大量;许多lots of 大量;许多sometimes 'smtamz adv.有时tastetest v.有的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味lifelaf n.生活;生命 Unit 3 How do you get to school traintren n.火车busbs n.公共汽车 subway 'sbwe n.地铁 take the subway 乘地铁riderad v骑 n旅行bikebak n.自行车aride a bike 骑自行车sixty'skst num.六十seventy 'sevnt num.七十eighty'et num.八十ninety'nant num.九十hundred'hndrd num.一百 minute 'mnt n.分钟farf: adv.&adj远;远的kilometer'klmi:t n.公里new nju: adj.新的;刚出现的every'evr adj.每一;每个every day 每天byba prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike 骑自行车drive drav v. 开车car n.小汽车;轿车live lvv. 居住;生活stopstp n.车站;停止think of 认为cross kr:s v. 横过;越过river 'rv n. 河;江many 'meni adj.pron许多village 'vldn. 村庄;村镇between b'twi:n prep.介于之间betweenand 在和之间bridge brd n. 桥boat bt n.小船ropeway 'rpwe n. 索道year j n. 年;岁afraid 'fred adj. 害怕;畏惧like lak prep. 像;怎么样villager'vld n.村民leave li:v v. 离开left dream dri:m n梦想;睡梦 v.做梦true tru: adj. 真的;符合事实的come true 实现;成为现实Unit 4 Dont eat in classrule ru:l n.规则;规章arrive 'rav v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway 'h:lwe n. 走廊;过道hall h:l n.大厅;礼堂dining hall 餐厅listenv.听;倾听listen to 听fight fat v.打架;战斗sorry 's:ri adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside at'sad adv.在外面adj外面的wearwe v.穿;戴important m'p:rtnt adj. 重要的bring br v. 带来;取来uniform 'ju:nf:m n.校服;制服quiet 'kwat adj.安静的out at adv. 外出go out 外出(娱乐)practice v.& n.练习dishd n.碟;盘dishes do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在以前 adv以前make (ones) bed 铺床dirty 'd:ti adj. 脏的kitchen 'ktn n. 厨房more m: pron.更多的noisy 'nzi adj. 吵闹的relax r'læks v. 放松;休息read ri:d v. 读;阅读terrible'terbl adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的feel fi:l v. 感受;觉得strict strkt adj. 严格的;严厉的be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格remember r'memb v. 记住;记起follow 'fl v. 遵循;跟随luck lk n.幸运;运气keep ki:p v. 保持;保留hair he n. 头发;毛发learn l:n v.学习;学会Unit 5 What do you like pandas?panda 'pænd n 熊猫zoo zu: n动物园tiger 'ta n老虎elephant 'elfnt n 大象koala k':l n 树袋熊lion 'lan n狮子giraffe d'r:f n 长颈鹿animal 'ænml n 动物cute kju:t adj可爱的;机灵的lazy'lezi adj.懒散的;懒惰的smart sm:t adj 聪明的beautiful 'bju:tfl adj 美丽的;美好的scary 'skeri adj吓人的;恐怖的kind kand n 种类kind of 稍微;有点儿Australia 'strelj n 澳大利亚south sa adj 南方的n 南;南方Africa 'æfrk n非洲South Africa 南非pet pet n 宠物leg le n 腿cat kæt n 猫sleep sli:p v.n睡觉friendly 'frendli adj 友好的shy a adj 羞怯的;腼腆的save sev v 救;救助symbol 'smbl n象征flag flæ n 旗;旗帜forget f'et v忘记;遗忘get lost 迷路place ples n 地点;位置water 'w:t n水danger 'dend n 危险 be in(great) danger 处于(极大)危险中cut kt v 砍;切down dan adv(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着cut down 砍倒tree tri: n 树kill kl v杀死;弄死ivory 'avri n象牙over 'v prep 超过;多于;在上方(be) made of 由制成的Unit 6 Im watching TVnewspaper 'nju:zpep n 报纸read a newspaper看报纸use ju:s v使用;运用soup su:p n汤make soup 做汤wash w w: v洗movie 'mu:vi n电影go to the movies 看电影just dst adv 只是;恰好eat out 出去吃饭house has n房子drink drk v喝n饮料tea ti: n茶;茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow t'mr adv在明天 n.明天;未来pool pu:l n游泳池;水池shop p v.购物 n.商店supermarket 'su:pm:k