六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题(含答案).doc
一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat. （3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. （4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples." （5）Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites. （4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 5阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to the _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。 （1）句意：北京明天将，。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo. （3）句意：下周一，广州将。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州。根据 All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home. （5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 6阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。 ：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snowWeather Forecast for Next WeekSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday（1）There will be _ next Friday. （2）It will _ next Monday. （3）It will _ next Thursday. （4）There will be _ next Wednesday. （5）It will be sunny next _ and _. 【答案】 （1）a light snow（2）be cloudy（3）rain（4）a heavy rain（5）Sunday；Saturday 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday， Saturday。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。7阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符 We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army. Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story. （2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia. （3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic. （4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu. （5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。 （1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many other famous places, such as(例如) the Changjiang River, Tian'anmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food is also very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China.（1）_ lots of beautiful places in China. A. There is B. There are C. There aren't（2）Many foreigners want to _ China. A. visiting B. visit C. visits（3）The most famous place in China is _. A. the Great Wall B. the West Lake C. the Changjiang River（4）Foreigners will love _ food. A. China B. Chinese C. china【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安门广场、西湖和黄山。 （1）根据 There are lots of beautiful places in China. 可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为B. （2）根据 And many foreigners want to visit China. 可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。 want to+动词原形，A正在参观，现在分词；B参观，动词原形；C参观，动词单三形式。故答案为B. （3）根据 The most famous place is the Great Wall. 可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为A. （4）根据 I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China. 可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 9阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.（1）Big Ben is the name of _. A. a bus B. a clock C. a man（2）Big Ben is in _. A. China B. the US C. the UK（3）The clock strikes every _. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. hour（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _. A. on the left of the clock towerB. on the right of the clock towerC. on the four faces of the clock（5）The underlined words “minute hand” mean _. A. B. C. 【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 It's the name of a big clock in London. （它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）根据短文叙述 It's the name of a big clock in London. （它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文叙述 It strikes every quarter of an hour. （它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文叙述 This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. （这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. （每面钟表是分针大约4米长。）可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。10阅读理解阅读理解 A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful. Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.（1）What does the man worry about? A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house.（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? A. They want to live in another house.B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.C. They want to kill the cat in the
