注册会计师考试 综合阶段 英语 审计常用词汇 北注协版.doc
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注册会计师考试 综合阶段 英语 审计常用词汇 北注协版.doc
审计常用英语词汇1.audit 审计2.acceptable difference 可接受差异3.accounting activities 会计活动4.accounting estimate and polices 会计估计和会计政策5.anti-fraud controls 内部控制6.assertion 认定7.audit committee 审计委员会8.audit file assembly date 审计文档装订日ponent auditor组成部分审计师10.assurance 鉴证11.credibility 可信赖程度12.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计13.agreed-upon procedures 商定程序14.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制16.reliability 可靠性17.relevance 相关性18.professional skepticism 职业谨慎19.objectivity 客观性20.professional competence 专业胜任能力21.senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理22.audit engagement letter 审计业务约定书23.recurring audit 连续审计24.the client 委托人(客户)25.change CPA更换注册会计师26.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师27.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师28.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师29.issue the audit report 出具审计报告30.expert 专家31.the board of directors 董事会32.knowledge of the entity s business 了解被审计单位情况33.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险34.determine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围35.general knowledge of 初步了解的情况36.further assessment of 进一步了解的情况37.the prior years working papers 以前年度工作底稿38.meeting minutes 会议纪要39.business risks 经营风险40.appropriateness适当性41.accounting estimate 会计估计42.management representations 管理层声明43.going concern assumption 持续经营假设44.audit plan 审计计划45.significant audit areas 重点审计领域46.error 错误47.fraud舞弊48.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序49.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产50.transactions without substance 虚假交易51.unusual pressures 异常压力52.the suspected non-compliance 涉嫌存在违法行为53.materiality 重要性54.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平55.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平56.an acceptably low level 较低的可接受水平57.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层58.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报59.aggregate 总计60.subsequent events 期后事项61.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表62.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序63.audit risk 审计风险64.detection risk 检查风险65.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见66.material misstatement 重大的错报67.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报68.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险69.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平70.small business 小规模企业71.accounting system 会计系统72.test of control 控制测试73.walkthrough test 穿行测试munication 沟通75.flow chart 流程图76.reperformance of internal control重新执行内部控制77.audit evidence 审计证据78.substantive procedures 实质性程序79.assertions 认定80.existence 存在81.occurrence 发生pleteness 完整性83.rights and obligations 权利和义务84.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊85.presentation and disclosure 表达和披露86.cutoff 截止87.accuracy 准确性88.classification 分类89.inspection 检查90.supervision of counting 监盘91.observation 观察92.confirmation 函证93.calculation 计算94.analytical procedures 分析程序95.vouch 抽凭96.trace 追查97.audit sampling 审计抽样98.error 误差99.expected error 预期误差100.population 总体101.sampling risk 抽样风险102.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险103.sampling unit 抽样单位104.statistical sampling 统计抽样105.tolerable error 可容忍误差106.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险107.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险108.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险109.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险110.trial balance 试算平衡表111.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引112.cash receipt 现金收入113.cash disbursement现金支出114.bank statement 银行对账单115.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表116.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 realizable value 可变现净值118.storeroom 仓库119.sale invoice 销售发票120.price list 价目表121.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函122.negative confirmation request消极式询证函123.purchase request 请购单124.receiving report 验收报告125.gross margin 毛利126.manufacturing overhead 制造费用127.material request 领料单128.inventory stocktaking 存货盘点129.bond certificate 债券130.stock certificate 股票131.audit report 审计报告132.entity 被审计单位133.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人134.unqualified opinion 无保留意见135.qualified opinion 保留意见136.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见137.adverse opinion否定意见138.ability to perform the work 完成工作的能力 139.acceptance procedures 承接(业务)程序140.accountability 可计量性 141.accruals 应计项目142.appointment 任命143.assurance engagement 保证债务144.audit committee 审计委员会145.audit evaluation 审计业务146.audit staffing 审计工作人员 147.audit trail 审计线索 148.auditing standards 审计准则 mittee 委员会 150.cash count 现金盘点 151.client screening 委托人甄别 parative financial statements 比较财务报表 pletion of the audit 审计的结束 pliance with accounting regulations 符合会计规则 155.confidentiality 保密性 156.confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的函证 157.conflict of interest 利益冲突 158.control environment 控制环境 159.control procedures 控制程序 160.control deficiency 控制缺陷161.control risk 控制风险 162.corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制 163.corresponding figures 相应的计算 164.creditors 债权人 165.current audit files 本期审计档案 166.date of report 报告的日期 167.detection risk 检查风险 168.direct verification approach 直接核查法 169.directional testing 方向的抽查 170.disagreement with management 与管理层意见不一致171.documenting the audit process 记录审计流程 172.evaluating of results of audit procedures 评估审计程序执行的结果 173.examinations 检查 174.expectations 期望 175.expected error 预期的差异 176.experience 经验 177.external audit 外部审计 178.external review reports 外部审阅报告 179.fair 公正、公允 180.final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定 181.final audit 期末审计 182.financial statement assertions 财务报表认定 183.fraud and error 舞弊 184.fraud 欺诈 185.going concern assumption 持续经营假设186.guidance for internal auditors 内部审计员的指导 187.hospitality 款待 188.independent estimate 独立的估计 189.inherent risk 固有风险 190.insurance 保险 191.integrity 完整性 192.interim audit 中期审计 193.internal auditing 内部审计 194.internal auditors 内部审计师 195.internal control system 内部控制系统 待添加的隐藏文字内容3196.inventory system 盘存制度 197.inventory valuation 存货估价 198.ISA 230 documentation 国际审计准则第230号 底稿记录 199.legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任 200.levels of assurance 鉴证程度/水平 201.limitation on scope 审计范围限制 202.management representation letter 管理当局声明书 203.material misstatements of fact 重大错报 204.measurement 计量 205.modified reports 修订报告 206.negative assurance 消极保证 207.non-executive directors 非执行董事 208.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险 209.obligating event 负有责任事件 210.opening balances 期初余额 211.operational audits 经营审计 212.other information 其他的信息 213.overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体审阅 214.overhead absorption 管理费用分配 215.periodic plan 定期的计划 216.permanent audit files 永久审计档案 217.personal relationships 个人的亲属关系 218.planning 计划编制 219.professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任 220.qualitative aspects of errors 差错的性质 221.random selection 随机选择 222.reasonable assurance 合理保证 223.reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险 224.reservation of title 保留 225.rights 认股权 226.risk and materiality 风险和重要性 227.risk-based approach 以风险为导向的方法 228.rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则 229.sales cut-off 售截止 230.sales system 销售(货)体系 231.sample size 样本量 232.sampling risk 抽样风险 233.sampling units 抽样单位234.schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的差错235.scope and objectives of internal audit 内审范围和目标236.segregation of duties 职责分离237.statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明 1: 公正,客观性和独立238.statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 保密的职业责任239.statutory audit 法定审计240.statutory duty 法定责任241.stratification 分层242.substantive tests 实质性测试243.sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据244.supervision 监督245.supervisory and monitoring roles 监督和监控角色246.suppliers statements 供应商的声明247.system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制248.tolerable error 可容忍误差249.using the work of an expert 利用专家的工作250.valuation 计价,估价251.voluntary disclosure 自愿披露252.working papers 工作底稿253.emphasis of matter paragraph(s)强调事项254.inquiry 询问255.investigate 调查256.recalculation重新计算257.service organization 服务组织258.tests of details 细致性测试259.working capital forecast 运营资本预测260.profit forecast 盈利预测261.Prospectuses 招股章程262.retrospective adjustments 追溯调整