广州小学英语时间介词和方位介词.doc
时间介词与方位介词一时间介词(in, on, at):1. in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)in 2014 (2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter(3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening2. on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday(2)on Childrens Day(儿童节)/Womens Day(妇女节)(3)on December 27 (4)on Saturday morning3. at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。(1)at 8:00 oclock (2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight4.用法比较：in一天的上午，下午，晚上；月，季，年较长时间on日，星期；特定的某个上午，下午，晚上特定时间at钟点；黎明，中午，黄昏，午夜具体钟点二、地点介词(in, at, on):at (1)表示在小地方（<城镇）; (2)表示“在附近，旁边”例：at school, at the door如：I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool.See you at the party.in (1)表示 在大地方（>城镇）; (2)表示“在范围之内”。例：in china, in the school yard如：He lives in Paris with his wife.on (1)表示在物体表面 ； (2)表示在某个方向例：on the table 在桌子上 on the left/right 在左边/右边 三方位介词：1. 含义：用来表示人或物的位置的词语。2. 常见的方位介词：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。3. 用法：难点一：in the tree 和 on the treeon the tree 在树上 （从树上长出来的东西，比如水果、叶子）in the tree 在树上 （外来的物品，比如小鸟、蚂蚁）难点二：on & overon 在. 上面 （两者有接触）over 在.上方 （两者没接触，比如人跟天花板）难点三：beside 与 next to （1）beside 在.旁边 (不挨着) 看图例 （2）next to 在.旁边 (紧挨着) 看图例 练习-基础篇：一根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1.There is a big tree _ (在的前面) my house.2. Who was _ (在的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. Whats _(在的下面)the desk?4. The tallest boy in my class sits _ (在的旁边) me.5. They are standing _ the classroom. (在的前面)二、单项选择1. -Where is my schoolbag, Mum? I cant find it.-Oh, I put it _ the door just now.A. above B. below C. behind D. beside2. Can you see the hole(洞) _ the wall?A. on B. in C. among D. between3. There is a map(地图) _ the wall. A. on B. from C. in D. at4. The hill is_ the lake.A. front B. in front C. in front of D. in front at5. -Where is the library? -Its_ the art room?A. next B. behind C. front D. in front练习-高级篇1.选择填空1. Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born_ 1963.A. on B. at C. in D. for2. My mothers birthday is_ June 15 th.A. on B. at C. in D. for3. -What time does your mother get home every day? -_ five oclock.A. At B. On C. In D. For4. A lot of students in our school were born_ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since5. My grandfather was born_ October 10th, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of6. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on7. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.A. on B. of C. to, D. in 8. The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A. in B. at C. on D. of 9.There are some birds _ the tree.A. in B. at C. on D. of 10.There are some apples _ the tree.A. in B. at C. on D. of 二填空题。1. My friend now lives _ Shanghai(我的朋友住在上海。)2. I'll meet you _ the shopping mall.(我在购物中心见你。)3. The postoffice is the left of the bank(邮局在银行的左边)4. The party will be the school meeting room.(聚会将会在学校会议室举行)5.I grew up Guangzhou.(我在广州长大。)
