山东省济南市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

山东省济南市2015届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do?AFinish a reportBGo for a meetingCHelp her son2Why is the boy in the womans office?ATo see the doctorBTo find his friendsCTo look for his mother3What are the speakers mainly talking about?ALooking after the babyBCleaning the floorsCwatching a movie4What does the woman want?AGreen teaBCoffeeCHot water5What does the man want the woman to do?AChoose a shirt for himBBuy something onlineCLend him、her credit card第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，合计225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man want to do?AWeigh a packageBMail some checksCBuy some stamps7Where are probably the speakers?AIn a post officeBIn front of an ATMCOutside the bank听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the man busy with?ASome reportsBTeaching plansCA meeting9How does the woman probably feel?AProudBAngryCHappy听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman think of the first Hunger Games?AShe enjoyed it a lotBShe did not careCShe was not impressed11Why are there two parts to the final movie?ATo explain two booksB. To earrl more moneyCTo make it more popular12What is true about the man?AHe hasnt read the booksBHe left the cinema earlyCHe will not see Part 2听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is the womans nephew?A14B15C1714Who bought a new gaming system for the boy?AHis parentsBHis auntCHis friends15What might the man buy for his kids as a gift?ASome booksBA new phoneCA volleyball16What will the woman probably do next?ATry a FitbitBSee a movieCBuy a computer听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17where was Bieber first discovered?AAt a concertBIn the streetCOn You Tube18What is true about Biebers first record?AIt was not a full albumBIt was his only hit recordCIt didnt sell very well19When did Bieber win an award for Artist of the Year?AIn 2009BIn 2011CIn 201220What is suggested about Bieber in the end?AHe is wealthier than he used to beBHe is less powerful than beforeCHis music is more popular now第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dear Sara，As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mindFirst，I want to tell you how proud we areGetting into Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you areYour academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few yearsWhether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have become a talented and accomplished young womanYou should be as proud of yourself as we areCollege will be the most important years in your lifeIt is in college that you will truly discover what learning is aboutThis will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired，after which you must become self-learnerSo do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be important to you foreverFollow your passion in collegeTake courses you think you will enjoyDont be trapped in what others think or sayDo your best in classes，but dont let pressure get to youYour mother and I have no expectations for your gradesIf you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happySo please dont give yourself pressureI told your mom Im writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to sayShe thought and said：“Just ask her to take care of herself”Please listen to your mother and take care of yourselfSo please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker；learn and grow through your successes and challenges Love， Dad(& Mom)21Saraperformance in the last few years makes his parents _Aannoyed Bproud Cupset Dconcerned22What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2 ？ALearning skills BCollege coursesCLearning attitudeDWays of self-learning23What do we know about Morn and Dad from the letter?AThey expect too much of SaraBThey put lots of pressure on SaraCThey love their daughter very muchDThey advise Sara to make more friendsBChristmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatheringsBut small towns across the country have their own traditions.Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horsesFor more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)Men and women ride horses through the woods and fieldsThey follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild foxBut first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hatsJohn Hale，a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the o1d traditions.” The nighttime hay ride is one such traditionSmall groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hayThe passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fieldsThere are some newer traditions，tooTrey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander ResortHe says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a dayHe says Middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，theres really an opportunity where youre allowed to step off for a little bit”Parade organizers say more than 13，000 people attend even in below-freezing weather. But if you ask，you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade：“I come here because Im from a small town I like how everybody comes together”“I live right down that street；right thereAnd thats my dog”Middleburg looks its best at ChristmastimeThat may be why so many people return each year24Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMiddleburg Christmas paradeBA small town known for horsesCChristmas traditions in MiddleburgD. Newer traditions at Christmastime25At Christmas，people in Middleburg usually _Avisit friends and familiesBfeed farm horses with hayChunt for dogs in the woodsDride in the yearly parade26According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg?ATo relax themselvesBTo enjoy the fresh airCTo escape competitionDTo challenge themselves27What do we know about the small town Middleburg? AIt makes a large profit from tourismBIt attracts many people each yearCIt is a good place for family gatheringsDIt doesnt respect Christmas traditionsCBuilding a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful businessBut designing a website can be time consuming and expensiveWeb designers are difficult to,work with，and even though youre paying themThere are cheaper ways to establish your company online，and Wixcom stands out among themWixcom offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own，without having to pay for a pricey web designerWith unlimited space for as many pages as you want，customized looks，photo galleries，and blog platform capabilities，social networking buttons，Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact onlineYou get full control over what information fills in the blanks，and you dont have to know a thing about HTML to make this workThe way your website looks says a lot about your companyWix does that，and it does it for freeAnother thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you dont have to pay for a separate web hostevery page created on Wix is hosted on Wix，free of chargeThe Internet is the marketplace of ideas：your company needs to share what you thinkIf you think just because you dont sell a product online you dont need a website，youre dead wrongNo matter what kind of business you have，if you want to reach an audience，you want to have a website that speaks to peopleWix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for freeIf you have a bigger budget，Wix has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade(升级)to the ad-less version which wont fill up your customers screens when they visit your siteBut if the most important thing to you is getting your companys name online right now，try Wixcom today28Wixcom is meant to _Asell products on the InternetBattract more customers onlineCbuild a companys website cheapDcollect any possible information29What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWays of finding free serviceBAdvantages of WixcomCSkills of creating websitesDTricks of running a company30If you create a company website on Wix，you _Ahave to be a good web designerBwont do it easily and quicklyCcan share ideas with customersDmust upgrade to the ad-less version31Whats the purpose of the text?ATo teach a budget lessonBTo make an advertisementCTo present a website designDTo introduce a new businessDIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shockAccording to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 yearsThe death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to dieThe best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hourThe research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggersThe scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)Over time，this can cause serious injuriesPeter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategyAnything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than“iron man”events，triathlons and long-distance running and cyclingAccording to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your healthAnd perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much”32The underlined word“strenuous”in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“_”Ahard BregularCpractical Dflexible33The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supportive evidenceDintroduce the research process34According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？AIt may injure the heart and arteriesBIt can make the body tired outCIt will bring much pressureDIt consumes too much energy35What can be inferred from the text?ANo exercise at all is the best choiceBMore exercise means a healthier lifeCMarathons runners are least likely to dieDProper exercise contributes to good health第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You think you know your dog 36 She probably recognizes you when she sees youBut can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference. 37 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the areaRecently，researchers found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frownThe animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapprovalResearchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments 38 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a persons faceOn one picture，the person looked happyThe other appeared angryThe dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before 39 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any faceFuture studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions 40 The researchersfindings were published in the journal Current BiologyThey provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another speciesADogs are very aware of soundBDogs have feelings just as you doCBut how well does your dog know you?DThey were also shown the left half of the faces used in trainingESome dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long timeFThey taught dogs to recognize facial expressionsGFor example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MrJackson was blind from birthHe owned a fruit 41 on a very busy street 42 he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomelyHe could see nothing and he could only 43 the things within his reach 44 ，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he hadOne day his son came to himHe told MrJackson in 45 that he read in the newspaper of a 46 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to seeThe father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 47 After the operation，the doctor asked MrJackson：“What is the first thing you are 48 to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful 49 on my stand!”The doctor and the son 50 MrJackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many yearsThe doctor 51 unwrapped the bandages 52 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!MrJackson was so f