网络教育全国统一考试英语试卷及答案解析（4） .doc

2011年网络教育全国统一考试英语试卷及答案解析（4） 一、交际英语1、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- _ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine.答案： C2、Did you use to play the piano?- _ A：Yes, I do. B：No, I didn't. C：Yes, I play it every day. D：No, I do.答案： B3、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.- _ A：It doesn't matter. B：Forget it. C：My pleasure. D：It's nice of you.答案： A4、Let's have a picnic by the West Lake.- _ A：Never mind. B：That's all right. C：Good idea. D：You're lucky.答案： C5、- How do you do? Glad to meet you.- _ A：Fine. How are you? B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C：How are you? Thank you! D：Nice. How are you?答案： B 二、阅读理解1、When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (1)、Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses? _ A：Selling home furnishings. B：Renting furnished apartments. C：Selling used furniture. D：Renting home furnishings.答案： D(2)、Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_ A：Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B：Because it saves them a lot of money. C：Because it saves them much trouble and money. D：Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案： C(3)、What can you infer from the passage?_ A：The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B：Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town. C：Only those who don't have enough money to rent furniture. D：People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案： B(4)、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?_ A：Rent or Buy? B：A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C：Furnished Apartments. D：A New Idea.答案： B(5)、Young people liked renting home furniture in that_ A：They have less money. B：They don't want to buy old furniture. C：The new furniture is of good quality. D：They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.答案： D2、 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? _ A：The tools he uses. B：The way he uses his tools. C：His ways of learning. D：The various tools he uses.答案： B(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_. A：the importance of information B：the importance of thinking C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people D：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案： C(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _. A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B：does not allow any changes even under different conditions C：can be used for many purposes D：leave no room for improvement答案： A(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _. A：that measurements are keys to success in science B：that accuracy of mathematics C：that investigations are important in science D：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案： C(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? _ A：The theory of relativity. B：Exactness is the core of science. C：Scientists are different from ordinary people. D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案： D 三、词汇与语法1、What is the train _ to Birmingham? A：fee B：tip C：fare D：cost答案： C2、Father is busy _the meal while I am busy with the homework. A：cooking B：to cook C：cook D：with答案： A3、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A：broke down B：broke out C：broke up D：broke in答案： A4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to _ paying his fare. A：avoid B：reject C：refuse D：neglect答案： A5、Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A：I have B：have I C：I did D：did I答案： D 四、完型填空1、 Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, _21_ a part. You can have days _22_ more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and _23_ with more or fewer than seven days. Your ship goes into _24_ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time _25_ one hour. Traveling west, you _26_ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has _27_ twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you _28_ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day _29_. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one _30_ day, back or ahead.(1)、 A：four hours B：two hours C：half an hour D：one hour答案： D(2)、 A：between B：with C：for D：at答案： B(3)、 A：years B：months C：seasons D：weeks答案： D(4)、 A：a different B：the same C：an interesting D：a moving答案： A(5)、 A：turns B：changes C：has D：makes答案： B(6)、 A：take B：give C：put D：set答案： D(7)、 A：neither B：not C：either D：never答案： C(8)、 A：cross B：get C：catch D：touch答案： A(9)、 A：lasts B：begins C：follows D：breaks答案： B(10)、 A：all B：more C：full D：less答案： C 五、英译汉(1)、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.(2)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics. (3)、Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September. 六、写作(1)、Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book1. 介绍你的近况。2. 请他帮你买本英语口语书。3. 欢迎他方便时来访。