职称英语 理工A完型填空押题字典版+通关必备经验 每都能帮很多考生过关.doc

绝佳通关经验 职称英语备考葵花宝典因为本人每年都帮同事朋友做小抄，手把手教，目前通过率都是100%1.考试经验很多人问我，乌鸦哥啊你考试总是那么厉害有什么心得吗？你是怎么准备的。答很多人：考前1个月，别人在复习的时候，鸦哥在打机。开考前1周，别人在复习的时候，鸦哥还在打机。考前三天，别人在复习的时候，鸦哥在做小抄。命题的原则是教材必考30分，加上同义词起码13分，43分到手，自己在剩下的55分中考17分就OK，如果这点做不到，买答案吧!复习也没用。2.为什么直接考A级首先小抄43分到手，那么55分中考17分，不关A级还是B级基本没有差别，所以直接报A+小抄基本稳过。3如何带小抄不被发现这个是技术活也是重点。小抄的制作a.排版首先用word版分页功能，将A4纸分为2页也并继续拉上面的指针调到合适的宽度，默认宽度较宽，不适合带，字体小到能看见就OK，推荐7号，8号字体，word上用电脑看不清，但打印出来是看得清的。字体越小越有利，并且行距调到最小值，磅数值设为0.b.完型小抄，基本上带+号没考过的都打印出来，考试时候大部分不会考原空，所以将完型填空整文打印。c.阅读小抄，带+号没考过的全打印，怎么打印，阅读原文考卷上有，你再打就是呆B。打印中文翻译！因为考试题目会有变动新问题，你需要读懂文章才能做题。问答打印题目+正确答案原文（记住是答案原文，不是ABCD，因为顺序会变的）如何黏贴不被发现考试前老师是肯定翻书的，因此需要做掩盖工作，备好双面胶。将小抄裁剪好后用双面胶固定在所夹页靠内中间位子。然后用双面胶，不要太多，一点点，保证能黏住俩张纸自然状态不张开就行，在小抄所在也右上角，右下角（不要在角尖上，稍微沿对角线靠里一点，将俩涨纸黏住。（比如小抄在250页，251页之间，那就将这俩也粘上）这样老师翻书时小抄页是不会张开的，自然也就查不到。注意黏贴要平整，这也是为什么不在角尖而是在靠内一点放双面胶的原因。因为这样粘，老师翻书时页面打开自然又不会将小抄页暴露。黏贴的规则小抄很多，乱插进书内你考试根本没法找，因此定好插页规则，比如规定小抄在50页，75页，100页这样等差规律页。并在小抄前一页写上小抄内容的标题，为什么这样做？因为那么多小抄只靠那2,3页，你一个个打开耗时的同时暴露的概率也大大增多。你只需要翻到规律页看标题，标题一致，打开抄吧。不一致。那一页直接忽略，不破坏双面胶，省时省力。考试心态，神态，肢体动作这个教不了你们，不要说对好学生，很多差生经常作弊的能达到及格水平的都不多，这个需要多年的摸索，思考，改进，积累。靠悟性!总之一句话不被发现就OK！哥只能教你们这么多了因为本人每年都帮同事朋友做小抄，手把手教，目前通过率都是100%Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage The massive subduction zone1 earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil "liquefaction" that has surprised researchers with its widespread severity, a new analysis shows."We've seen localized3 examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and extent of damage in Japan were unusually severe," said Scott Ashford, a professor of geotechnical engineering4 at Oregon State University5. "Entire structures were tilted and sinking into the sediments," Ashford said. "The shifts in soil destroyed water, drain and gas pipelines6, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to function. We saw some places that sank as much as four feet."Some degree of soil liquefaction7 is common in almost any major earthquake. It's a phenomenon in which soils soaked with water, particularly recent sediments or sand, can lose much of their strength and flow during an earthquake. This can allow structures to shift or sink or collapse .But most earthquakes are much shorter than the recent event in Japan, Ashford said. The length of the Japanese earthquake, as much as five minutes, may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this."With such a long-lasting earthquake, we saw how structures that might have been okay after 30 seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes," he said. "And it was clear that younger sediments, and especially areas built on recently filled ground, are much more vulnerable."The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake, researchers said, should make it possible to improve the understanding of this soil phenomenon and better prepare for it in the future. Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly, before damage was removed in the recovery efforts."There's no doubt that we'll learn things from what happened in Japan10 that11 will help us to reduce risks in other similar events ," Ashford said. "Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction, such as better compaction to make soils dense, or use of reinforcing stone columns."Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction -on the coast, near river deposits or in areas with filled ground. The "young" sediments, in geologic terms, may be those deposited within the past 10,000 years or more. In Oregon, for instance, that describes much of downtown Portland, the Portland International Airport and other cities.Anything near a river and old flood plains is a suspect12, and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that 1,100 bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake. Fewer than 15 percent of them have been reinforced to prevent collapse. Japan has suffered tremendous losses in the March 11 earthquake, but Japanese construction standards helped prevent many buildings from collapse -even as they tilted and sank into the ground.2. Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk (快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的风险)Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London suggest in a new study Statins reduce the amount of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a persons heart attack risk . In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is enough to offset the increase in heart attack risk from eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins dont cut out a11 of the unhealthy effects of cheeseburgers and French friesIts better to avoid fatty food altogetherBut weve worked out that in terms of your possibility of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same degree as a fast food meal increases it.” “Its ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they like, but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are provided free of chargeIt would cost less than 5 pence per customer 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, theyre encouraged to take measures that lower their risk, 1ike wearing a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of lowering some of the risks of eating a fatty meal10. Chicken Soup for the Soul:Comfort Food Fights Lneliness Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries， but according to a study in Psychological Science, theyre good for your heart and emotions The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel"For me personally ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the studyThe study came out of the research program of his coauthor Shira GabrielIt has looked at non-human things that may affect human emotionsSome people reduce loneliness by bonding with their favorite TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved onesTroisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect by making people think of their nearest and dearest. In one experiment, in order to make participants feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to themOthers were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each group wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new foodFinally ,the researchers had participants complete questions about their levels of loneliness Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonelyBut people who were generally secure in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food"We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us"says Troisi"Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others"In their essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the experience of eating food with family and friends. In another experiment, eating chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort foodThis was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldnt remember it. Throughout everyones daily lives they experience stress, often associated with our connections with others," Troisi says"Comfort food Can be an easy remedy for loneliness14. Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters（鲨鱼有益于地球水系）It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy1. They are thought toattackpeople frequently. But these fish2 perform avaluableservice for earth's waters and for human beings. Yet business and sport fishing3 are threatening theirexistenceSome sharks are at risk of disappearing from Earth Warm weather may influence both fish and shark activity. Many fish swim near coastal areasbecause oftheir warm waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas, wherepeople also swim. In fact, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a personfora sea animal, such as a seal or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up. Those are thetimeswhen sharks are looking for food. Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry may cause sharks to attack.A shark has an extremely good sense of smell4' It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids andchemicalsproduced by animals. These powerfulsenseshelp sharks fred their food. Sharks eat fish, anyother sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark's body defense, and immunesystemsagainst disease. Researchers know that sharksrecoverquickly from injuries. Theystudy the shark in hopes of finding a way to fight human disease.Sharks are important for the world'soceansThey eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become toogreatThis protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.