法学院入学考试(LSAT)历全真试题整理.doc

法学院入学考试(LSAT)历年全真试题整理Its not an ideal time to be unemployed, and even those who have jobs are trying to hold on to them more fiercely than ever. So what happens when you dont seal a deal? Or you lose a big client? Or you make an accounting error that costs your company thousands of dollars?现在不是失业的好时机，甚至连有工作的人都千方百计的想保住工作。那么，当你没有谈妥一个订单时怎么办？你失去一个大客户又怎么办？或者由于你的计算错误而使公司损失了几千美元又怎么办呢？Dont stand by and watch your career crumble! Take control today by using these tips to get into and get over what you did wrong。不要只是不知所措的看着你的工作被毁。采用下面的建议立即行动起来，弥补你犯的错误。1. Own it. 承认错误While many of us would prefer to forget our mistakes, initially you need to acknowledge to your supervisor and everyone involved that youre accepting responsibility for what went wrong. Advises career strategist Daisy Swan, "If you see something has gone awry, be sure to be proactive. Talk to the people you report to, and with, and be upfront with what happened."虽然我们中的大部分人都选择忘记我们犯的错，但是犯了错误之后，首先你要像你的上司和涉及到得每个人承认错误，并表示你愿意承担责任。职业策划家Daisy Swan建议说：“如果看到事情出了错，那就要主动点。跟你的上司谈谈，坦白的承认你所犯的错误。Jason Seiden, author of "How to Self-Destruct: Making the Least of Whats Left of Your Career," agrees that mistake-makers must act quickly. He says, "Own it the right way: Call your boss, take ownership, tell her what you are about to do, and then call her boss. Acknowledge the mistake, tell your bosss boss you didnt want her to find out second hand, or from an end-of-week report, but you wanted her to know from the horses mouth at the first possible moment."来源：考试大Jason Seiden在其书中赞同犯错的人应该马上采取相对应的措施。他声称，你应该马上承认自己的错误，坦诚面对你的上司，取得主动权，告诉他你接下来会采取什么补救措施，然后去向你上司的上司承认错误，告诉她你宁愿她在第一时间得到最可靠的信息来源，而不是从别人那听说得知，或者从每周总结报告上得知你所犯的错误。2. Apologize . once。真诚的道一次歉Depending on your error and your position, youll likely have to express remorse to others at your organization. Says Seiden, "There is a school of thought that says, Never apologize, but Im not of that school." If you act contrite in the right way (that is, seriously and sincerely)， youll only have to do so once. After apologizing, he urges professionals, "Face forward and never look back - and never let anyone else drag you backwards, either!"根据所犯的错误和你的职位，你需要在公司让别人知道你的自责。Seiden说：“有个思想流派说永远不要道歉，但是我不是那派的。”如果你马上认真而诚恳的道歉，你道歉一次就够了。他建议道歉后，你应该专业的去解决这个问题。勇敢的面对，不要停止不前，并且不要让别人拖了你后腿。3. Take the heat。坦然的接受后果 You may get teased by from coworkers for a long time to come. Accept gentle ribbing with a wink and a smile. However, dont take blatant abuse from someone who cant get past what happened. Notes Seiden, who blogs about professional development at , "If you get teased, spar, extinguish it with a one-time apology, or find a new place to work. If all you do is accept the teasing, you will get bumped to the bottom of the food chain and that will make you totally ineffective. Get yourself back to fighting shape as quickly as possible."也许在接下来很长一段时间内，你都会因此受到同事的嘲笑。笑着接受那些温和的玩笑。但是，对于那些存心不让事情过去的人恶意的责骂，不要只是默默的承受着。Seiden说：“如果别人嘲笑你，和他争辩，然后道歉来息事宁人，或者干脆辞职。如果你只是一味的接受别人的责备，那你就会落到公司的最底层，那样会让你毫无作为。要尽快让你自己重回奋斗状态。4. Learn from the past。从错误中学习Solicit advice from your boss and trusted associates to help you analyze what went wrong and how you mightve avoided the error entirely. Seiden states, "Put together a plan to make sure such a mistake wont occur again, and meet with your boss and your bosss boss to review it." Theyll appreciate that youre putting safeguards in place that can help the entire organization. Be sure that you focus on your own performance and responsibilities so as to avoid blaming or burdening others。请求你的上司和你信任的同事帮忙分析事情错在哪里，你以后该如何避免再犯这些错误。Seiden建议，在犯错之后，应该制定一个计划以确保同样的错误不会再犯，并且将这个计划呈交给你的上司和上司的上司审阅。他们会欣赏你为了公司作出如此到位的防护措施。要确保你的计划着重于自己的表现以及该承担的责任，而不是责备他人，推卸责任。5. Reflect for the future。反思未来In closing the loop after a mistake, take some time to reflect on the big picture. Aside from the nuts and bolts of your mistake, consider the circumstances that surrounded it, such as stress or even apathy。在犯错之后，要花时间全面的反思一下。除了反思错误中这样那样的客观原因，考虑下当时的主观原因，如压力，不感兴趣等。Swan, founder of Daisy Swan & Associates, reveals, "This is a big period of questioning for so many people with regard to their work. While a lot of people are telling themselves to be grateful to have a job, theyre also pondering what theyre doing with their lives and evaluating if the work they are doing is right for them."Swan揭露：“这个年代的大多数的人对他们的工作都存在很大的疑问。虽然很多人告诫自己，要对自己的工作心存感激，但是他们时常会反思工作与生活之间的关系，还有这份工作是否适合自己。”If youve made a major error on the job, she points out, "It may reflect a lack of attention and interest in what youre doing."她指出，如果你在工作上犯了一个很大的错误，那也许表明你对工作漠不关心。小寒是个今年刚升入大学的新生，成绩不错，就是英语瘸腿，高考前三个月的突击总算没拖后腿。可是刚一入学，他又开始为大学英语四级考试发起了愁，在许多新生看来这原本是一个很遥远的事情，但小寒联想到自己糟糕的英语基础，居然莫名地紧张起来。其实，要是早打算，四、六级并非很多人心目中的拦路虎。首要攻克 听力阅读两大重点“听力是重点、难点，这几年辽宁的考生在高考中听力成绩都不计入总分，大学英语的四六级考试，听力的比重占到35%，和阅读部分是最为重要的两大板块。而英语听力能力的训练又不是一朝一夕之功，除全凭自觉之外，一定要借助一切可以利用的资源，比如电视、广播、网络以及学校的英语角，平时听听BBC、 VOA都会对学生听力的提高有很大帮助，当然最关键的还是持之以恒。 ”大连青联培训的曲老师介绍完听力的重要性之后，又特别提到，阅读理解部分也是占到大学英语四六级考试35%的一大板块，对于刚刚经历完高考的学生来说，阅读并不会太难，但是大学的英语考试阅读每年侧重的重点种类是不同的，学生平时多关注时事，订阅一些诸如21世纪报，对其英语学习的日常积累会有很大帮助，另外四六级的考试并不是大学入学就可以参加考试，经过几个学期后许多学生的英语学习都会懈怠，多做准备，提前准备都是明智之举。如果临考前再参加一些培训学校，系统地学习一些四六级考试的技巧，对取得一个相对好的成绩也是很有帮助的。趁热打铁 夯实词汇基础大连某高校的王老师认为，词汇的背诵也要分层次，第一是要对词汇有个认知，就是看到这个单词头脑里立刻就闪现出它的汉语意思，再者就是一定要掌握单词的用法，并做到有效区分。四级的大纲可能涉及到45005500个单词，但在词汇与结构部分只对其中很小一部分的单词进行反复考查，换句话说，掌握了这些单词，其他单词只要认识就可以了。说到方法，王老师说背单词也得集中推进，自己定个量，从现在入学开始到大二下学期开考有很长一段时间，每天并不需要太多，到最后临考阶段，一天100个，一天四遍，等到自己能在3个小时把3000个单词过一遍，这些单词就会很长时间都挥之不去地印在脑袋里。完成了单词的记忆后就要解决历年真题，这也是一个反复背诵的过程，发现了大量的出题规律也就预示着大学英语四六级考试已经成功了一半。Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的想法11分When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.5分I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.失分原因：分段太少，语法错误太多 2分Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.Selective books or reading extensively?Sure, you can choice one from previous ideason one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.On another hand. Someones interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldnt reading at only one level.I confirmed all of these ideas were good but werent wise.As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Dont treat these books with reckless abandon.The best technology of reading is connect.失分原因：分段太多，语法错误太多 14分How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.8分Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people.Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world.It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.失分原因：结构失调，表述方式单一典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：（启）ParagraphI：（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；（2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。（承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一种观点或优点；（2）本段的支持性分论点；（3）本段总结（可以省略）。（转）Paragraph III：（1）承上启下的过渡句；（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；（3）本段的支持性分论点（4）本段总（可以省略）。（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡两种看法；（2）给出自己的观点。 14分How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（启）注：1.第一句提出问题，第二句提出两种见解Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）注：1.本段总分总结构2.they argue that = they think that3.with the development of.4.what's more 递进关系，moreoverBut others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（转）注：1.But 转折词2.they emphasize that = they think that3.today's society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比4.许多知识 a wide range of/a large scope of/much；获取知识 acquire/get knowledge5.knows nothinglittle；he may be uselesshe may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合） 11分When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.注：1.“people, who”应去掉逗号，改为非限制定语从句。2.they suggest that = they think that3.touch 碰，闪光点词汇，如教材P7：shoulder the responsibility of doing sth. 肩负起责任But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.Directions: Write a composition about 120/150 words based on the following outline:1） 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2） 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实听力：考细节题为主听力对话部分的题材为日常生活，特别是校园生活中的一般对话，对话常考的题型为：地点时间题、人物关系题、细节题、推断题;其中以细节题占的比重最大，细节题中涉及到的技巧又分为：同义变换、常用词表达，词组表达。短文的考题分三类：主题题、细节题和推断题，其中细节题亦是重点，在05年6月四级三篇文章10道全部是细节题。老师建议在最后两周的复习时注重语音知识及词汇和语法的复习，听力至少要做到隔天练习，并调整自己练习的时间与考试的时间一致。阅读：不求甚解时间、能力、阅读本质限制了你阅读必须不求甚解，那如何做到不求甚解呢?三个关键词就是：首尾段、段首段尾句及作者读者，总结归纳了指称词、连接词、词汇衔接这些重点要注意的地方;廖怀宝老师又从考点、窍门两方面讲述了考试必备技巧，窍门又划分为偷工减料篇和分类技巧篇词汇：全部考查词汇常考题型分十种，其中近年来以考查形近异义词，近义词和语境题居多，词组比重不大，以考察动介词词组和动副词词组为主。建议在复习词汇的时候，要注意区别易混淆词，做熟2000到2005年的词汇题，把时间控制在10分钟完成，以节省时间做阅读。完型：侧重逻辑判断侧重考根据逻辑关系判断的题目，固定搭配也是考查重点，语法考得较少，建议做完型填空的时间不能超过15分钟，做题分通读、做题、核查三步走。改错：突破改错有技巧总结了解题步骤：从动词、句法入手，再考虑用法、搭配和近形近义方面的错误，接着从语篇角度寻找语义方面的错误写作：3C程序在大家最头大的写作项目里，另三个关键词就是：Comprehend,Copy,Create。注重头尾的写作，工整的字迹等十大准则成为笑傲写作考场的必备技巧。你知道是阅读速度和理解阅读两个方面在影响着你的阅读能力吗？除了掌握大量的词汇量之外，你有没有注意到自己的阅读速度，你的方法正确、合理吗？检查一下你有没有以下的阅读习惯，改掉它们你的阅读理解就会迎来奇迹！无词阅读法在雅思阅读考试中的应用60个单词拿下办公室英语（1）“指读”，即为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着文章细细的逐词阅读。一遇到生词，便停顿下来，无法在通篇理解的基础上继续进行阅读。也影响整句或整段的意思的理解。（2）“唇读”，即有的学生在阅读中寺喜欢读出声来，或即使不出声，嘴唇了蠕动，或脑子里也在想着读音，无形当中影响了大脑的思维速度。（3）“回读”，也叫“即时重读”即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读；还有相当多的学生对阅读忆经产生心理定势，即认为自已第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍，浪费很多时间。（4）“译读”，即在阅读过程中，不断地进行逐词逐句的翻译，通过译成母语来辅助理解。由于没有掌握正确的阅读方法，习惯于在不加限定的时间内，对一小块文章精雕细琢，导致了逐词阅读接受信息的习惯。