中级经济师考试必做第8章讲练习.doc

窗体顶端o 1、 以M代表一定时期内货币的供给数量，V代表货币流通速度，P代表价格总水平，T代表各类商品的交易数量，则( )AP=MV/TBP=MT/VCP=MTVDP=TV/M  A    B    C    D   答案:A学分:1.5答案解析：以M代表一定时期内货币的供给数量，V代表货币流通速度，P代表价格总水平，T代表各类商品的交易数量，则有：MV=PT，或：P=MV/T o 2、 劳动者不愿意接受现行的工资水平而宁愿不工作的一种状态称为（ ）A非自愿失业B需求不足型失业C周期性失业D自愿失业  A    B    C    D   答案:D学分:0答案解析：自愿失业是指劳动者不愿意接受现行的工资水平而宁愿不工作的一种状态，也可以说是当工资水平下降时劳动者自愿退出劳动力队伍的情况。需求不足型失业，也叫非自愿失业，或者叫周期性失业，是指劳动者在现行工资水平下找不到工作的状况，或是指总需求相对不足减少劳动力派生需求所导致的失业。 o 3、 因为劳动者找到最适合自己的偏好和技能的工作需要一定的时间而引起的失业，称为（ ）A摩擦性失业B结构性失业C周期性失业D需求不足型失业  A    B    C    D   答案:A学分:1.5答案解析：摩擦性失业是因为劳动者找到最适合自己的偏好和技能的工作需要一定的时间而引起的失业，也就是由于劳动者从一个工作转换到另一个工作的过程中出现的失业。 o 4、 由于经济衰退导致需求不足而引起的失业称为（ ）A季节性失业B摩擦性失业C结构性失业D周期性失业  A    B    C    D   答案:D学分:0答案解析：暂无 o 5、 我国用来衡量通货膨胀的价格指数是（ ）。A居民消费价格指数B生产物价指数；C国内生产总值缩减指数D批发价格指数  A    B    C    D   答案:A学分:1答案解析：价格总水平的变动率即为通货膨胀率，我国目前用居民消费价格指数反映价格总水平的变动率。 o 6、 根据菲利普斯曲线，降低通货膨胀率的代价是（ ）。A减少货币供给量；B降低失业率；C提高失业率；D增加财政赤字  A    B    C    D   答案:C学分:0答案解析：菲利普斯曲线表示通货膨胀率和失业率之间的替代关系。当失业率降低时，通货膨胀率就会趋于上升，当失业率上升时，通货膨胀率就会趋于下降。政府进行决策时可以用高通货膨胀率来换取低失业率，或者用高失业率换取低通货膨胀率。 o 7、 美国经济学家弗里德曼认为，由于（ ）的存在和变动，通货膨胀和失业替代关系只在短期内才是可能的，而长期内则是不存在。A偏好B预期C经济周期D需求  A    B    C    D   答案:B学分:0答案解析：美国经济学家弗里德曼认为，由于预期的存在和变动，通货膨胀和失业替代关系只是在短期内才是可能的，而在长期内则是不存在的，从长期看，菲利普斯曲线是一条和横轴垂直的直线。 o 8、 奥肯定律表明了（ ）。A经济增长和就业之间存在一定的负相关关系B经济增长和失业之间存在一定的正相关关系C经济增长和通货膨胀之间存在一定的负相关关系D经济增长和就业之间存在一定的正相关关系  A    B    C    D   答案:D学分:0答案解析：奥肯定律表明了在经济增长和就业之间存在一定的正相关关系，政府应当把促进经济增长作为降低失业率的主要途径。 o 9、 (多选题)下列关于价格水平的说法正确的是（）。A.其他条件不变时，价格总水平的变动与货币供给量的变化成正比B.其他条件不变时，价格总水平的变动与货币流通速度的变化成正比C.其他条件不变时，价格总水平的变动与总产出的变化成反比D.其他条件不变时，价格总水平的变动与货币供给量的变化成反比E.如果总需求增长快于总供给的增长，价格总水平就有可能上升  A    B    C    D    E   答案:A, B, C, E学分:0答案解析：以M代表一定时期内货币的供给数量，V代表货币流通速度，P代表价格总水平，T代表各类商品的交易数量，则有：MV=PT，或：P=MV/T价格总水平的变动与货币供给量、货币流通速度的变化成正比，而与总产出的变化成反比。价格总水平是由总需求和总供给共同决定的。如果总需求增长快于总供给的增长，价格总水平就有可能上升；反之，如果总需求增长慢于总供给的增长，价格总水平就有可能下降。 o 10、 (多选题)下列关于价格总水平的表述正确的有（ ）A在价格总水平上涨过程中，如果名义工资不提高或提高幅度低于价格上升幅度，实际工资就会下降B在名义利率不变时，实际利率与价格总水平变动成反比C当名义利率低于价格总水平上涨率时，实际利率为负。D如果本国的价格总水平上涨率高于外国的价格水平上涨率，本国货币就会贬值E从长期来看，通货膨胀在一定程度上有利于促进经济增长，而通货紧缩在一定程度上则不利于经济增长  A    B    C    D    E   答案:A, B, C, D学分:0答案解析：实际工资变动率=名义工资变动率-价格总水平变动率，在价格总水平上涨过程中，如果名义工资不提高或提高幅度低于价格上升幅度，实际工资就会下降。A正确实际利率=名义利率-价格总水平变动率,在名义利率不变时，实际利率与价格总水平变动成反比，在价格总水平不变时，名义利率与实际利率相等。当名义利率低于价格总水平上涨率时，实际利率为负。BC正确在两个国家的模型中，如果本国的价格总水平上涨率高于外国的价格水平上涨率，本国货币就会贬值，以本币表示的汇率就一定会上升。D正确只有在短期内，在价格变动没有被市场主体预期到的情况下，才可能对经济增长发生某种作用：通货膨胀在一定程度上有利于促进经济增长，而通货紧缩在一定程度上则不利于经济增长。但这种作用只能是暂时的，不可能是长期的。E错误 o 11、 (多选题)总需求相对不足减少劳动力派生需求所导致的失业称为（ ）A摩擦性失业B结构性失业C周期性失业D需求不足型失业E非自愿失业  A    B    C    D    E   答案:C, D, E学分:0答案解析：需求不足型失业，也叫非自愿失业，或者叫周期性失业，是指劳动者在现行工资水平下找不到工作的状况，或是指总需求相对不足减少劳动力派生需求所导致的失业。这种失业是与经济周期相联系的。 o 12、 (多选题)自愿失业包括（ ）A需求不足性失业B摩擦性失业C结构性失业D周期性失业E体制转型性失业  A    B    C    D    E   答案:B, C学分:0答案解析：暂无 o 13、 (多选题)按照国际劳工组织的统计标准，凡是在规定年龄内在一定时期内属于下列情况的均属于失业人口（ ）。A没有工作B当前可以工作C正在寻找工作D每天工作半天E在自己家中从事家务劳动  A    B    C    D    E   答案:A, B, C学分:0答案解析：暂无 窗体底端Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley's effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competition's top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011."I'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by England's Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos' focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. They've been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.