试论旅游产业中文化元素的“推手”作用—英语专业毕业论文.doc

外 国 语 学 院学年论文题 目：The Facilitating and Accelerating Functions of Cultural Elements in Tourist Industry中文并列题目：试论旅游产业中文化元素的“推手”作用 专业：旅游英语 班级： 学生： 指导教师（职称） 完成时间： 2013 年 4月 1 日至 2013 年 4 月 7 日Contents Introduction 3 1. Tourist industry & Culture & The relationship between them 52. The function of culture elements in tourist industry 63. Significance and development of culture in tourist industry 7Conclusion 9 References 11 AbstractTourist industry，as emerging industry in the social economic development and cultural development has brought great significant. Travel behavior of comprehensive and the ductility of time and space，landscape of the state interest, travel the richness of content, and meet the needs of diverse visitors culture objective regularity, and to promote the tourism must have their own development needs for the culture form, this is tourism culture. The article introduces what is tourism, culture, tourism and cultural function, effect factors the tourism culture, modern tourism culture knowledge, to accumulate more rich tourism culture connotation and research the most important impact of culture elements in tourist industry.Key words：tourism；functions of culture；development ；impact摘要旅游产业作为新兴产业对社会的经济发展和文化发展带来了巨大的意义。旅游行为的综合性，时间空间的延展性，景观的 趣味性以及满足游客文化和多样化的客观规定性，促使的旅游业必须具有适合自身发展需要的文化形态，这就是旅游文化。文章中介绍了什么是旅游文化，旅游文化的功能，旅游产业中文化元素的作用，影响旅游文化的因素，现代旅游文化的未来。从而让我们更好地了解旅游文化相关只是，积累更丰厚的旅游文化内涵，探究文化对旅游产生的深刻影响和促进作用。关键词：旅游；文化的作用；发展；影响；The Facilitating and Accelerating Functions of Cultural Elements in Tourist IndustryTourist industry & Culture & The relationship between themTourism industry is rely on tourism resources, in tourism facilities for conditions, to provide tourists travel tour industry. Its also called smokeless industry, invisible trade. Special tourism mainly refers to the travel agency, tourist hotels, tourism Transport Company, and specialized in tourism business, etc. General tourism, besides specializing in tourism business department, includes all walks of life related to tourism. Travel tour activity as a new type of advanced forms of social consumption is the material life and cultural life consumption organicallyCulture as a kind of spirit power let people know the world. The process transfer into a material force remaking the world, a profound impact on social development. Advanced and healthy cultures can development the society.What is their relationship? Tourist and culture is one of the principle of the tourism subject .This has been praised by the academic circles high attention. In the west, tourist culture generally not as a separate research subject, can't find a clear definition about tourist and culture. In our country, the tourism culture always paid attention to the academic circles to the definition of the tourist and culture. The most general is that belongs to the tourism culture is closely related to human activities of cultural and ignorance civilization.Tourist and culture is based on human pursuit of freedom, perfect personality and requirements of the activities; its essence is a cultural exchange and dialogue. And why so many scholars reach tourist and culture？The meaning of the tourism culture help us complete to understand scientific culture and tourism culture development, to understand why human do tourism active and improve the quality of tourism, to promote tourism economic and development. Beside this, tourist and culture can be divided into the traditional tourism culture and modern tourism culture, the former mainly includes tourists and tourism landscape culture; the latter increased tourism culture and cultural transmission. Tourist and culture as a special form of culture has its particular connotation and the corresponding extension. General understanding, tourist and culture is human past and present created and tourism of the material wealth and the spiritual wealth combined. It is the intrinsic value of the culture in general factors as the basis, the tourism elements to rely on. As a new cultural form, tourist and culture is based on the theory of those clearly reflects the tourism economy and tourism activities of special needs. Such as tourism, tourism economics, tourist psychology, tourism education, tourism, tourist literature, tourism sociology aesthetics, tourism marketing, tourism management, tourism resources study history, travel, tourism service art, art and various composite travel guide characteristics form of entertainment, etc.The function of culture elements in tourist industryCultural elements function is the whole culture or cultural factors which effect nature and the development of the human race. Tourism culture is one of the whole cultures and pays an important part in culture reach.Tourism culture has the function of cultural exchange and culture communication. It can eliminate prejudices between different cultures and misunderstanding. Moreover, Tourism culture not only can make people get along friendly, but also can inherit the Cultural heritage. Promote social development, promote social prosperity and social progress is another function of the tourism culture. As to travel, people's liquidity is very frequently. They often travel from the city to another city. In addition, different people bring different culture or something new to the city. Its very worth to develop ones social culture and prosperity.Also, the most worth thing is tourism culture make the economic growth. Tourism promoting consumption and create the employment that increase of tourist economy income.Next, will help maintain regional peace and even in the world. Domestic between different regions in the people through the tourism can deepen the communication between different regions in the people knowFor example, at the end of the 1980 s, the Taiwan authorities allowed visiting relatives on both sides of the activities. People on both sides through to visit as a link, and personally felt political propaganda outside of the mainland and Taiwan. Such emotions on both sides of the deepening communication also gradually weakened the political atmosphere of hostility between the two sides. Along with the mainland tourists visit the island has been increasing by tourists in between two sides and consolidating on both sides of the cultural connection and national emotion. Also, in this way, culture elements can accelerate the tourism development between Taiwan and the mainland China.Under the different natural environment form the different culture background. Visitors can better feel the different culture in the tourism. Therefore culture has a huge role in promoting the tourism industry.Tourism experience culture not only in the history of the formation and development process, but also show great differences in form and content. The psychological effects of natural environment of tourist experience.Cultural environment is also the important influence factors of tourism culture, it is the emergence and development of tourism and cultural basis of culture and cultural origin. Environment of cultural values and thinking mode is an important part of the tourism culture. Cultural play an important role in tourist formation and development.Significance and development of culture in tourist industryIn the current tourism development，the most outstanding features is thecompetition of tourism culture. Take advantage of cultural tourism development becomes the mainstream of world tourism development.Essentially, tourism activities is a kind of cultural activities. Culture is a very rich tourism resources, have great potential for development and utilization. Because natural resources are limited and it is relatively constant, and the creation of culture is variable, also infinite.By such means, make the tourism resources of cultural connotation is more vivid. Every place has its own characteristic culture, make good use of local characteristic culture, build characteristic brand, can create the characteristics of tourism resources to attract tourists.Culture of a place full of history is full of connotation. Travel not only to visit but also enjoy the local scenery different cultural self-restraint. Therefore, tourism culture is indispensable one kind of factors in the tourism. Which factors can promote the local tourism industry development; promote the local culture and civilization.Culture is the soul of tourism. Advanced tourism culture leads the developing direction of tourism industry. Tourism is culture strong economic industry, tourism culture essence characteristics of inevitable requirement in the process of developing tourism in priority to the development of tourism culture, tourism sustainable development with advanced culture. Is modern tourism of tourists in order to satisfy their spiritual and cultural needs and implement a high level of consumption, tourists are the biggest harvest is the spirit of pleasure and a aftertaste endless memories, so there is no culture, no travel, tourism products and tourism in the economy, culture is unified. Only pay attention to the culture of tourism product, excavating its cultural connotation, cultural characteristics, improve the cultural taste and cultural content, in order to attract tourists, in order to bring the vigorous development of tourism.Cultural tourism is the development direction of tourism industry. The rapid development of tourism in our country in recent years, largely thanks to the long profound cultural resources in our country. In 2002 overseas tourists interested in the tourism resources investigation, five types of visitors are mostinterested in tourism resources. This is for the four cultural types; the survey of overseas Chinese, the cultural relics ranks the first place. Reflecting the dependent on cultural tourism and the cultural attribute, it itself has the unique historical and cultural continuity and profound national culture and cultural resources in a wide range of species, is advantageous to the development, selection, adaptation of wide perfect structure of tourism products, form a high quality brand.Tourists pass through travel activities, understanding the culture of tourism destination. As well as bring their culture to the tourist destination in the region of the people, dissemination and communication culture. At the same time, in order to attract tourists, tourist destination is increasingly great importance to the development of cultural resources and protection, this is undoubtedly has a positive role in the development of tourism.待添加的隐藏文字内容2Tourism industry has economic, cultural, social and environmental industry four big functions, but blindly pursuing economic benefits ignore cultural, and other functions exist to varying degrees in many places, moderate development and sustainable utilization of tourism resources required to enhance the quality industry, integration of cultural elements, the brand operation. Under the guidance of scientific outlook on development, study of spiritual culture, material culture development, make system culture and management culture, advancing the education culture, by the government and the relevant parties involved in tourism industry, depth excavation tourism culture connotation, positive practice, make tourism industry matures, sustainable and healthy development.ConclusionAll in all, tourism as emerging industry in the social economic development and cultural development has brought great significant. Travel behavior of comprehensive and the ductility of time and space，landscape of the state interest, travel the richness of content, and meet the needs of diverse visitors culture objective regularity, and to promote the tourism must have their own development needs for the culture form, this is tourism culture. The article introduces what is tourism, culture, tourism and cultural function, effect factors the tourism culture, modern tourism culture knowledge, to accumulate more rich tourism culture connotation.This paper mainly studies the tourism industry and the impact of cultural factors on the tourism industry. In addition, cultural factors in the tourism industry occupy an indispensable position. Culture into the tourism industry, tourism industry has brought great development space and promote role. They complement each other.参考文献：1谢春山.旅游文化中国旅游业参与国际竞争成败的关键J.北京第二外国语学院学报,2001,(3).2安宇,沈山.和谐社会的区域文化战略:江苏建设文化大省与发展文化产业研究M.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2005.3林永匡.弘扬优秀文化,强化阵地意识N.中国旅游报,2000-01-17.4李天元.中国旅游可持续发展研究M.天津:南开大学出版社,2004.5Zhu Hua, introduction to tourism principles, (M). Peking University Press, 2005,6He Liang , tourism management,(M),Fudan University,2007