雅思口语考试技巧-优质ppt课件.ppt

雅思口语技巧,?,5,种展开话题的技巧,?,罗列法（,Listing,）,?,举例法（,Examples,）,?,比较法（,Comparison and contrast,）,?,分类法（,Classification,）,?,顺序法（,Sequence of time,，,space and,process,）,?,Useful solutions,?,1.,雅思口语中未必一定要说真话,只要做一,个忠实的,Story teller.,?,2.,首先要学会做有心人,;,?,3.,利用网络来寻找答案，,?,Tips:(1),搜索的关键词要具体不要抽象,;,?,(2),一定要把书面语的资料修改为口语,稿并自然的说出来。,?,Example 1,：,Describe a park,?,Disneyland,California,的,Mount Shasta,wilderness-,沙斯塔山荒野的景点,?,Google,出的原文：,?,A play area for kids,featuring a Mount Shasta,wilderness,荒野,like suspension and wire,bridges,悬吊的桥,(suspension and wire,是吊线,的意思,).It also features rock climbing,攀岩,and,a Brother Bear scene cave.(Brother Bear,中文,片名叫“熊的传说”，,scene,情景，场景，,scene cave,场景洞穴,)It is also designed for,adventurous,爱冒险的,adults.,?,经过修改后的口语稿,?,Well,I don,t have a certain favorite,attraction in particular,but if I have to say,I,d probably say it is Mount Shasta,wilderness.Actually,it,s a play area for,kids but it also attracts a young adult like,me for its design.It is a mount shape,background with a exciting suspension,and Wire Bridge,and also a cute brother,bear cave which even fascinates,使人着迷,a lot of adults.,?,修改书面语为口语的好帮手,-,套话和连接词。,?,套话：,?,评价考官所提问题,?,That,s difficult to answer,but(maybe),?,I,m sorry,but I don,t know much aboutbut,perhaps,?,Maybe I can answer your question by telling you,about a personal experience I had.,?,That,s an interesting questionlet me see.,Well,I suppose that,?,Yes,that,s a big issue.,?,套话中的连接词,?,Well,?,Actually,?,In fact,?,You see,?,You know,?,How shall I put it,?,Let me think for a second,?,Give me a few seconds,?,换一种方式重述,?,In other words,I am,?,And that means,?,Let me put it another way,?,What I,m suggesting is,?,All I,m trying to say is,?,What I,m getting at is,?,If I can rephrase that,?,Perhaps I should make that clearer by saying,?,Perhaps it would be more accurate to say,?,The point I,m making is that,?,罗列法中常见的连接词：,?,Clearly,.,?,Obviously,.,?,Apparently,?,I,m pretty sure.,我很确定,?,To be honest,.,说实话,?,Frankly,.,坦白的说,?,In fact,.,实际上,?,As a matter of fact,.,事实上,?,There are a variety of.,?,There are a wide range of.,?,There are many types of.,有很多种的。,?,Obviously,和,Apparently,都表示“很明显”，,Frankly,和,In fact,可,以用来引出否定的答案；,There are a variety of,和,There are a wide,range of,都可以表示“有多种多样的。”,?,罗列法中表示首先,/,第一的连接词：,?,另外需要注意的是，现在早已经不鼓励大家只会用,First,Secondly,Thirdly,FourthlyLast.,来罗列观点。有,时说话内容并不一定有明确的,first,second,等词，但确实,是按照罗列法展开的。看看下面的一些罗列表达法，,?,First of all,?,The first thing I should mention is,?,To begin with,?,To start with,?,For starters=For openers,?,For one thingFor another,?,primarily because,?,For starters=For openers,这是两个非常的,informal,的表,达；,primarily because,的意思是“首先是因,为。”，,?,罗列法中表达并列的连接词，如表达第二，第三，第四个。,观点：,?,Also,?,Besides,?,plus,?,是个很口语化的表达，意思是“（除了。），还有。”,比,如：,?,e.g.Beijing is a gorgeous(,非常漂亮的,)city,plus it has such,an amazing history.,?,北京是个非常漂亮的城市，它还有非常令人赞叹的历史。,?,What,s more,其他的,?,Another point I could add is,?,too,也。,?,.as well.,?,In addition to that,除此之外,?,As well as this/that,?,As well as this/that,放在句首也经常用来引出进一步的承接，是,很常用的口语表达，大家可以多尝试去用用。,?,表示强调的连接词,?,Most importantly,最重要的是,?,On top of that,?,On top of that,这个也很赞的，表示最关,键的,/,最重要的是。,?,By the way,另外,?,想表示强调还可以用,especially,particularly,in particular,这样的表达。,?,如果你在罗列完后还想再总结一句结论,conclusion,，则可以,参考以下的表达方式：,?,表示最后总结的连接词：,?,All in all,?,In a nutshell,?,In short,?,So it,s no exaggeration to say that(,可以毫不夸张的,说，。,),?,That,s pretty much it.,可以放在句末做结束语“我想说的就,这些”,?,That,s all I can think of now.,?,这几句都比,That,s all,好，请大家以后不要再说,That,s all,了，多练习使用这几个句子。,?,请注意使用,in a word,时一定要小心，,in a word,在英语里永远,只跟一个单词，而不能跟一句话，比如,In a word,no.,很多考,生会在,in a word,后加上一句总结句，其实这是语法错误。所,以大家以后一定要小心！,?,举例说明的常用表达：,?,For example,?,For instance,?,Just as,?,Such as,?,.is a case in point,?,As a proof,?,As an example,?,.,that is,.,?,.,namely.,