新课标初中八级英语现在完成时专项练习.doc
新课标初中八年级英语现在完成时专项练习一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him.（呼和浩特） A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here?About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？Unit 2 What should I do?一、单词1.不让进入 2.v. 播放 3.v. 争论，争吵 4.adj. 有错误的，有毛病的，不合适的 5.adj. 怎么了 6.n. 风格，款式，式样 7.不时髦的，过时的 8. v. 可以，应该，可能9.打电话给 10.n.票，入场券 11.v. 使惊奇，使意外 12.用电话交谈，在通话 13.怎么了 14.付帐，付买的钱 15.兼职工作 16.adj. 好的17.adv. pron. 同样的（不），也（不） 18.v.烘，烤 19.面包或糕饼的售卖活动 20.青少年论坛（节目名称） 21.n.家庭教师 22.adj.新颖的 23.与一样的 24.时髦的，流行的 25.prep. 除，把除外 26.adj.心烦的，沮丧的 27.v. 失败 28.相处，进展 29.didn't=did not couldn't=could not 30.v. 归还，送回 31.n.足球 32.prep. 到为止33.v.适应，合适 34.尽可能 35.n.压力 36.n. 抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚 37.v.包括，包含 38adj. 固执己见，一意孤行的39.v. 推 ，推动，督促 40.v. 派遣，打发，安排去41.各种各样的 42.v. 比较 43.adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 44.pron.（反身代词）他（她它）们自己 45.n.成年人 46.（在）一方面 47. （在）另一方面 48.adj. 有组织的 49.n. 自由二、翻译下列词组。 1. k o 挡住;阻止进入 2. a w sb a sth与某人就某事争吵 3. have a a with sb = a with sb与争吵 4. t o 打开 5. tell sb (not ) t d sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 6. playt l 把声音放得太大7. w sb a letter = w t sb 给写信 8. get a p job得到一份兼职的工作 9. c sb u = p sb. = r sb. u = g sb. a ring call phone给打电话 10. a ticket t a b g 一场球赛的票 11. s sb使惊讶 12. p f 支付13. b sth f sb从借 = b sb sth为某人买某物 14. have n i = I dont k . = Im not s . 不知道15.有同样的发型have the s h 16.by o 亲自 17.查明f o 18.请家教g a t 19.需要去做need t d 20.邀请某人去做某事i sb t do sth21.把某物落在家里l sth a home 22.做某事失败f (in) sth23.与相处融洽g o w with sb 24.与相同的be the s a 25.归还某物r sth = g sth b to sb 26.在字典中查找l u in a dictionary 27.与比较c w 28.与打架have a f w sb = f w sb29.向抱怨某事c t sb a sth 30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下be/feel u (too much) p 31.买不同的衣服get d c 33.直到才n u 32.把从一个地方带到另一个地方t sb f a place to a place 34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来f as much as possible i their kids lives 35.屡见不鲜n n 36.厉害地强迫某人p sb h 37.总是在做某事be a d 38.计划做某事p t do 39.一方面o the o h 40.另一方面on the o hand 41.从很小的年龄开始s f a very young age 42.stay a h 呆在家 43.p CDs 播放CD 44.t l 太吵 45.o of s 过时的 46.e money 足够的钱 47.want to s h 想使他意外 48.g him a t = g a ticket t him给他一张票 49.a b g 一场球赛 50.o the p 通过电话 51.t a their problems 谈论他们的问题 52.g some m 得一些钱 53.s c 夏令营 54.get a job 做一份兼职工作 55.have a b s 卖烧烤 56.be o 新颖的 57.i s 时髦的 58.the radio a p 电台建议节目 59.the s clothes as 与。一样的衣服 60. have f time to r 有空闲时间放松 61.have a p 有麻烦 62. f my test 考试不及格 63.after-school a 课后活动67.busy e 足够忙 68.a school 放学后 69.g home 到家 70.the same a a me 与我同岁71.want to f with my c 想和我的表哥打架72.give me s a 给我一些建议 73.t her daughter t the piano lesson 带我的女儿去上钢琴课 74.have a q b 快快的吃完早饭 75.p parents固执的家长76.t t p their kids lives 试图计划他们孩子的生涯77.send their kids to a k o classes 把他们的孩子送往各种培训班 78.c them w other children把他们和其他的孩子相比 79.as m as p 尽可能多 80.t m pressure 太多的压力 81.get their kids a b m time 给孩子更多的时间82.t p in 参加83. need o activities 需要有组织的活动 84.a k of 各种各样的 三、翻译下列句子1.我弟弟播放他的激光唱片声音太大。My brother plays his CDs .2.我与我最好的朋友争吵了。I my best friend.3.我的衣服过时了。My clothes are . 4.怎么了？Whats ?= Whats ?= Whats ?= Whats ?5.也许你应该买新衣服。 you buy some new clothes.6.你可以给他打电话。You could/ should him .7.你可以给他一张球赛的门票。You could/ should give him a game.8.我不想让他感到吃惊。I dont want him.9.我不想在电话里谈那件事。I dont want to it the phone.10.我需要弄些钱去支付夏令营的费用。I need to get some money to .11.你可以找一份兼职工作。You could get a .12.他也没有钱。He doesnt have money, .13.我认为你应该向你父母要些钱。I think you should your parents some money.14.或许你可以卖些烘烤的食品。Maybe you could have a .15.我朋友穿着和我相同的衣服，留着和我一样的发型。My friend the clothes and the same as I do.16.但我刚了解到我的朋友们正计划为我最好的朋友举办一个生日聚会。 But I just that my friends were planning a for my best friend.17.除我之外每个人都被邀请了. Everyone was invited .18.我很烦恼，不知道该怎么办？I'm very and dont know .19.你把你的作业忘在家里了。You l your homework .19.我的朋友对我生气了。My friend is me.20.我原以为我考试没及格但我刚发现我通过了。I thought I my test but I just I passed.21.我不想与我表妹吵架。I dont want to have a my cousin.22.你能给我一些建议吗？Could you please ?23.然而，放学后，凯西还要带两个儿子去踢足球，打篮球。 After school,though, Cathy the two boys football basketball.24.疲惫不堪的孩子们要道晚上7点才能到家。The tired children 7:00.25.该做作业了。Its homework.26.他们带着他们的孩子去参加一个接一个的活动，尽力在孩子们的生活中充实更多的内容。 They take their children from activity to activity,and to as as possible their kids lives.27.医生们说许多孩子都承受着过重的压力。Doctors say many children are .28.老师们都抱怨在教室里教的都是些疲惫的孩子。Teachers kids in the classsroom.29.活动包括运动、语言学习、音乐和数学课。A sports, language, learning,music, and math classes.30.固执己见的父母并不鲜见，但是现在父母好像把孩子逼迫得更厉害了。 P are nothing new, but now parents push their children a .31.当孩子们还很小的时候，妈妈们就把他们送去参加各种各样的学习班。 Mothers their kids to classes when they are very young.32.当这些孩子成年时，他们也许发现难以安排自己的生活。 When these kids are adults,they might plan things for themselves.33.一方面，孩子们需要有组织的活动，另一方面也需要时间和自由来放松自己。 On ,children need organized activities . ,they also need time and freedom to relax. 答案：一、单词keep out 不让进入 play v. 播放argue v. 争论，争吵 wrong adj. 有错误的，有毛病的，不合适的what's wrong adj. 怎么了 style n. 风格，款式，式样out of style 不时髦的，过时的 could v. 可以，应该，可能call sb up 打电话给 ticket n. 票，入场券surprise v. 使惊奇，使意外 on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话 What's the matter 怎么了 pay for 付帐，付买的钱part-time job 兼职工作 okay adj. 好的either adv. pron. 同样的（不），也（不）bake v. 烘，烤 bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动（bake用法特殊）Teen Take 青少年论坛（节目名称）tutor n. 家庭教师original adj. 新颖的 the asme as 与一样的 in style 时髦的，流行的 except prep. 除，把除外upset adj. 心烦的，沮丧的 fail v. 失败 get on 相处，进展 didn't=did not couldn't=could not return v. 归还，送回 football n. 足球 until prep. 到为止 fit v. 适应，合适 asas possible 尽可能pressure n. 压力 complain n. 抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚include v. 包括，包含 pushy adj. 固执己见，一意孤行的push v. 推 ，推动，督促 send v. 派遣，打发，安排去all kinds of 各种各样的 compare v. 比较crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 themselves pron.（反身代词）他（她它）们自己 adult n. 成年人 on the one hand （在）一方面 organized adj. 有组织的 on the other hand（在）另一方面freedom n. 自由二、重点词组1.挡住;阻止进入keep out 2.与某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth3.与争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job 6.打开turn on 7.把声音放得太大playtoo loud8.给写信write sb a letter 9.给打电话call sb up10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game 11.使惊讶surprise sb 12.支付pay for 13.从借borrow sth from sb14.为某人买某物buy sb sth 15.不知道have no idea16.有同样的发型have the same haircut17.查明find out 18.请家教get a tutor 19.需要去做need to do 20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home 22.做某事失败fail (in) sth 23.与相处融洽get on well with sb24.与相同的be the same as25.归还某物re
