新目标人教版初中英语八级上册总复习全套资料.doc

新目标人教版初中英语八年级上册总复习全套资料第一讲 Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister?Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?课标要求：形容词、副词的比较等级是课标要求掌握的语法项目。知识梳理：1 单词 （在课标中需要掌握的词22个）more, than, both, however, little, popular, laugh, interest, though，comfortable, seat, screen, close, theater, cinema, jeans, radio, success, without, still, enough, farthest2 短语be good at, most of, close to, a little taller, the sameas, make me laugh, be good with sb, enjoy telling jokes, in town, think about, as for, a lot to do, in the north of China, 3 句子- Is that Sam?-No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.-Whats the best cinema?-Showtime Cinema. Its the cheapest.Jasons has good quality clothes.Its better than Trendy Teens.Jasons is the best store in town.4 语法形容词的比较等级（比较级、最高级） 重点讲练重点单词短语练习 （让学生将下列句子汉译英）1 bothBoth of them are correct. 它们两个都是正确的。The two books are interesting, I love both. 两本书都很有趣。我两个都喜欢。They both enjoy swimming in summer. 他们两个在夏天都喜欢游泳。 Both windows are open now. 现在两个窗户都开着呢。Both Lucy and her sister are quiet. 露西和她的妹妹都很安静。The food in this restaurant is both delicious and cheap.这家饭店的食物既美味又便宜。Both 和all 区别在于both 是两者，而all是三者，三者以上的所有; both 和either的区别是，both 是两者，两个，而either是两者中的任何一方。2 little & fewThere is a little water in the bottle, but there is little milk.瓶子里面还有一点水，但是没有牛奶了。Lily has a few friends, but few of them know her well. 丽丽又几个朋友，但是他们中几乎没有人非常了解她。3 enoughWe have enough water. = We have water enough. 我们有足够的水。We need to find a room that is big enough. 我们需要找个一个足够大的房间。4 without Animals and plants cant live without air. 没有空气，动物和植物不能生存。5 be good at = do well in Tom is good at writing music。= Tom does well in writing music. 汤姆擅长于写音乐。6 most of Most of the students in my school have lunch at school. 我学校的大部分学生在学校吃午饭。7 close to The building close to the supermarket is a school. 紧靠超市的那个建筑是一家学校。8 make sb. do Dont make me do this and that. 不要让我做这做那。9 be good with We need one who is good with children. 我们需要一个与孩子相处得好的人。10 enjoy doing sth Some boys enjoy playing computer games after school. 一些男孩子喜欢在放学后打电脑游戏。 11 think about They are thinking about a trip to Japan. 他们正在考虑一次日本之旅。12 in the north of China Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。Shenyang is to the north of Guangzhou. 沈阳在广州的北方。语法：1 形容词的比较等级形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法 单音节词和少数双音节词（如以y, ow, er, le结尾的词）情况加法例子一般情况直接加-er，-estfast faster fastest以e结尾的词加-r,-stnice nicer nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i, 再加-er， -estbusy busier busiest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写末尾福音字母，再加-er，-estbig bigger biggest 其它双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most构成：interesting more interesting most interesting 特殊变化的词原级比较级最高级good, well betterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderolder, elder 形容词比较级的用法 表示A 方超过B方时：A + 系动词 +形容词比较级 + than + Beg: I am more outgoing than my sister. 表示A方不及B方时：a. A + 谓语的否定式+形容词比较级+ than +Bb. A+谓语+less+形容词的原级+ than+ BCA+谓语的否定式+so（as）+形容词的原级+ as+ Beg: This room isnt bigger than mine.This book is less interesting than that one.Mrs. Brown is not so old as she looks. 表示A方和B方是同等程度时：A+谓语+as+形容词的原级+ as+ Beg: The chairs in this theater are as comfortable as those in that one.注1：此句型还可以在形容词后面加复数名词或不可数名词，如果名词是单数，不定冠词应加在名词之前，形容词之后。如：He has as many books as I do.This is as good a book as that one.注2：“as + 形容词原级+as +具体数字” 表示（高，多）达 如：The temperature here is as high as 40°C.We have learned as many as 4,000 English words. 表示倍数的比较级 倍数放在比较级的前面，两倍用twice， 三倍和三倍以上用“基数词+times”表示。Eg: My room is twice as big as yours.This box is three times heavier than that one. “the +比较级, the +比较级”表示“越越”Eg: The more, the better. “比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越”eg：It is getting darker and darker. The baby is more and more interesting. 学习形容词比较级应该注意的问题： 比较级前面可以用一些表示程度的状语，如much ( many, far, a lot, a great/good deal), a little ( a bit, slightly), even, still, by far等。 两者间的比较，如果有of短语或修饰名词，必较级前需加the, 表示“较的一个”。Eg: He is the taller of the two girls. 不要把比较的一方A包括在被比较对象B中。如：He is quieter than any other student in his class. OrHe is quieter than the other students in his class. OrHe is quieter than anyone else in his class. OrHe is quieter than any of the other students in his class. 形容词最高级的用法最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，基本句型是：主语+谓语+the+最高级（+名词单数或one）+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。 如：This is the best radio station in town.It is the most beautiful flower that I have ever read.She is the coolest of the three.学习最高级应注意的几个问题 表示“最之一”的句式，如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 最高级前面可以有状语或定语，如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Asia is by far the largest continent in the world. 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格式，则不加定冠词the。如：Monday is my busiest day.Laura is Tinas best friend. 配套练习一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1 I want to go to the USA for _ study. (far)2 Can you find the _ between the two pictures? ( different)3 Peter and I are _, he is my _ brother. ( twin)4 Are you good at _? ( draw)5 I am _ in the _ book. ( interest)6 Which one is _ to your house, the bookshop or the supermarket? ( close)7 The concert she gave last night was a great _. ( successful)8 Mark is as _ as his father now. ( tall)9 This shoe shop has the _ service, so many people come here. ( friend)10 Fish cant live _ water. ( with)二、 单项选择1 Tina is _ taller than her brother.A. much B. very C. quite D. a lot of2 Therere tall buildings on _ sides of the road.A. all B. each C. either D. both3 Look at the photo of _, she looks happy in the picture.A. me B. Mr. Tong C. Ms Yang D. Lilys4 _ Tom _ Tim like football, they play with their friends every day.A. Betweenand B. Eitheror C. Bothand D. Neither nor5 I went to school on time yesterday, _ I didnt feel very well in the morning.A. because B. but C. though D. so6 Toms car is _ as _ as mine.A. two, expensive B. two times, more expensiveC. second, more expensive D. twice, expensive7 _ we get together, _ well be.A. The more, happy B. The much, happierC. The more, the happier D. The much, the happier8 Jacky is _ of the two boys.A. strong B. stronger C. more stronger D. the stronger9 Of the _ tallest trees, the one near you is the _ tallest.A. two, second B. three, third C. /, most D. all, very10 Louder please, you need to make yourself _.A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. hear11 Doing morning exercises is good _ your health.A. to B. for C. with D. at12 -How are you today, Sandy? -Oh, Dr Smith. I think I am even _.A. good B. worse C. bad D. better三 句子改写1 Changjiang is the longest river in China. Changjiang is _ than _ _ river in China.2 They both came from a foreign country. _ _ _ came from a foreign country.3 After learning art for two years, Mark became better at drawing. After learning art for two years, Mark _ _ _ drawing.4 Toms watch is different from mine. Toms watch and mine _ _ _ _.5 They had a good time on the beaches last week. They _ _ on the beaches last week.6 Lucy and I are twin sisters. Lucy is _ _ _.7 The talent show last week was very successful. _ _ talent show was _ _ _.8 Can you read books if there is no light? Can you read books _ a light?9 The tickets are quite cheap. The _ of the tickets _ low.10 This movie is not as moving as that one. This movie is _ _ _ that one.四 句子翻译1 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is _ in China.2 我想要一位能使我感到高兴的朋友。 I want a friend who can _.3 你需要认真考虑我说的话。 You need to _ what I said carefully.4 台湾在中国的东南。 Taiwan is _ of China.5 学生经常在那家小餐馆吃午餐，因为他们有最友好的服务。 The students often go to the small restaurant for lunch because _.6 哪位是镇上最有名的医生？ Whos _?7 快点！你今天又许多事情要做. Hurry up! You have _ today.8 在大连，冬天里许多旅店都会降低价格。 Id Dalian, many hotels _ in winter.9 你们有对于三个人来说足够大的房间吗？ Do you have rooms _?10 至于音乐，花儿乐队演奏的音乐是最好的。 _, The Flower Band plays the best music.四 每日一读Dear Isabel, Thank you _1_ your last letter. Here are photos of _2_ and my twin sister Liu Ying. _3_ you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look _4_. We _5_ have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than _6_. We like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic _7_ me. Shes more outgoing, and Im _8_. However, we both enjoy _9_ to parties. Please visit _10_ soon! Love, Liu Ying( ) 1. A. for B. because C. with D. in( ) 2. A.I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 3. A. If B. As C. So D. Like( ) 4. A. alike B. like C. different D. difference( ) 5. A. all B. each C. also D. both( ) 6. A. hers B. she C. her D. me( ) 7. A. than B. like C. as D. to( ) 8. A. more quiet B. more quieter C. much quiet D. quieter( ) 9. A. to go B. going C. go D. /( ) 10. A. we B. our C. ours D. us参考答案一 用所给词的适当形式填空1 further 2 differences 3 twins, twin 4 drawing 5 interested, interesting 6 closer 7 success 8 tall9 friendliest 10 without单项选择1-5 A D C C C 6-12 D C D B A B B二 句子改写1 longer, any other2 Both of them 3 did better in4 are not the same5 enjoyed themselves6 my twin sister7 Last weeks, a great success8 without9 price, is10 less moving than 三 句子翻译1 the second longest river2 make me feel happy3 think about4 in the southeast5 they have the friendliest service6 the most famous doctor in town7 a lot to do 8 cut their prices9 big enough for three people10 As for music四 每日一读1-5 A C B C D 6-10 A A D B D新目标英语八年级上总复习第二讲 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?课标要求：对时间频率是课标要求的功能意念项目中要求掌握的内容。知识梳理：1单词：（在课标中需要掌握的词29个） hardly, ever, twice, once, time, Internet, program, no, result, milk, health, interview, habit, difference, grade, although, put, into, watermelon, cup, finally, bowl, sandwich, bread, add, top, duck, pancake, check2 短语： how often, a lot of, look after, of course, hardly ever, as for, keep healthy, turn on, how many, add to, cut up, mix up3 句子： How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day. How do you make a banana smoothie? First, peel the bananas and cut it up. Then, How many bananas do we need?4 语法： 频率副词及表示顺序的副词的使用 重点讲练：重点单词短语练习（学生汉英互译）1 although/though & but Although he was badly ill, he went to work yesterday. = He was badly ill, but he went to work yesterday.虽然昨天他病得很严重，但是他还是去上班了。2 put She put her books in her desk. 她把她的书放进了书桌里。 You cant put your coat here. 你不能把你的外套放在这里。3 a lot of There are a lot of animals in the forest. 在森林里面有很多的动物。 The rich man gave a lot of money to the charity last year. 去年，那位有钱人给慈善机构很多的钱。4 look after = take care of You should take good care of yourself. = You should look after yourself well.你应该照顾好自己。5 hardly ever I dont like playing computer games, so I hardly ever go to the wet bar. 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以我几乎不去网吧。6 turn on/ off/ up/ down Could you turn on the light? Its too dark in the room. 您能把灯打开吗？房间里面太暗了。 Its too noisy, turn down the radio. 太吵闹了，把收音机关掉。7 add to The soup is not salty enough, add some salt to it. 这个汤不够咸，在里面加些盐。8 cut up Before you cook the potatoes, you need to cut them up. 在做土豆之前，你需要把它们切开。9 mix up Add some cream, then mix up all the things in the bowl. 加些奶油，然后把碗里面的所有东西混合在一起。频率副词：1 表示时间频率的副词被称为频率副词（Adverbs of Frequency）,常见的频率副词有always, often ,usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely ever 等。它们在句子中，放在情态动词、助动词及be动词的后面，放在行为动词的前面。如：They seldom go to see their parents, they live too far away. 他们很少看他们的父母，他们住得太远了。She can sometimes go to the movies with her best friends. 她有时能和她的好朋友们一起去看电影。2 除了频率副词外，我们还可以使用一些短语来表示时间的频率，即：次数+a/an+时间。其中除once(一次)，twice（两次）外，三次以上就要使用times，即three times， 并且这样的短语一般放在句子的末尾。如：The mother went shopping twice a month last year. 那位母亲去年每个月购物两次。They found that the workers went to the library three times a week. 他们发现那些工人每个星期去那家图书馆三次。3 对句中的表示频率的词或短语提问要使用how often(多久一次），如：How often do they watch TV? 他们多久看一次电视。另外，还要注意其它的几个how开头的特殊疑问句的使用，其中how many/ how much(多少)，how many 对可数名次复数提问，how much 后面加不可数名词；how long(多久)对时间段提问; how far(多远)对距离提问；how soon（多久以后）多对将来时态中的in短语提问。如：How many friends do you have at school? 你在学校有多少朋友？How much meat do you need for supper? 你晚饭需要多少肉？How long can the foreign visitors stay here? 外国朋友能在这里呆多久？How far is it from the new flat to your school? 你的新家离学校多远？How soon will the birds fly back? 那些鸟多久以后能飞回来？How heavy is the fish you bought this morning? 你今天早上买的那条鱼多重？表示顺序的副词：有些副词可以被用来表示事情的先后顺序，如first(首先)，second(第二)， third(第三)，next(其次)，then(然后)，finally（最后）等。如：First you need to wash the apples, next you should peel them, then cut them up, finally put them on the plate. 首先，你需要把苹果洗了，接下来你应该给他们打皮，然后切开他们，最后把它们放在盘子里面。 配套练习一 用所给词的适当形式填空1 They do morning _ to keep healthy. ( exercise )2 I go to work from Monday to Friday, on _ I visit my parents. ( week )3 I have _ brothers, we meet _ a month. ( second )4 Stop smoking, you need to keep _. ( health)5 Judy wants _ to go to the movies with her. ( we)6 All the students go to school on time, theyre _ late for school. ( ever)7 Is her lifestyle the same as _ or different? ( you)8 _, you need to put everything into the blender. (final)二 单项选择1 I will stay here for _. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes2 I dont like milk, so I _ drink it. A. often B. always C. hardly ever D. usually3 - _ do you take exercise? -Three times a day. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much4 I have _ homework to do every day. A. a lot B. lots