人教版初一英语上册导学案及测试题Unit 1 My name’s Gina.doc

Unit 1 My names Gina学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题一、学习重点【句型】Whats your name?你叫什么名字？1、My name is Gina.我叫吉娜/Im Gina.2、Nice to meet you .见到你很高兴。3、Whats .number?号码是多少？【口语】（一）常见的问候表达方式有：1、Hello/Hi2、Good morning/afternoon/evening/night3、Nice to meet you/Nice to meet you, too4、How are you?5、How do you do?(二)常见的介绍表达方式有：1. Im/My names/This is/These areand.2. Nice to meet you.3. Whats your phone number?4. Its 2842942.【语法】1、be的一般现在时形式2、What引导的特殊疑问句3、形容词性物主代词：my，your，his，her二、难点讲评1.My names Jenny.我的名字叫詹尼。释：两人初次见面时，应首先把自己的姓名介绍给对方，是比较礼貌的。My names 是my name is的缩写形式，表示“我的名字”，“My name is + 姓名”是自我介绍的惯用句型。例如：My names Ann.我的名字叫安。注：对于Whats your name?的回答也常用“My name is”这个句型。“I am + 姓名，”表示“我是”，介绍自己姓名的另一种方式。例如：Im Mary.我是玛丽=My name is Mary.2.Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。释：这句话是一个省略句，完整的形式为：“Its nice to meet you.”双方初次见面经介绍后常说Nice to meet you这是陌生人初次见面的客套话。这句话也可以用于双方好久未见，偶然相逢时的场合，表示一种高兴的心情。回答时一般在句末加too。例如：Han Mei: Hello! My name is Han Mei. What's your name?你好，我的名字叫韩梅，你叫什么名？Jim: Hello! I'm Jim Green. Nice to meet you.你好，我叫吉姆格林，见到你很高兴。Han Mei: Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。注：这句话的同义句为：“Nice to see you.”或“Glad to see you.”。3.Whats your name?你叫什么名字？释：本句是询问对方姓名的特殊问句。其后可加“please”，表示成：Whats your name， please?=your name ,please?语气更委婉。回答方法如下： 1）My name is +姓名 2）I am +姓名 3）直接用姓名。例如：Whats your name ,please? _My name is Smith=Im Smith.=Smith.4. Jim Cmeen 吉姆格林释：其中“Jim 吉姆”是“名”，放在前面，称为first name/given name;“Green 格林”是姓，放在后面，称为last name/family name.(1)在西方国家对人进行称呼时常在姓前冠以“先生”(Mr.),“小姐”(Miss),“太太”（Mrs）等称谓。例如：Mr Smith, Miss King, Mrs Green等。其中Mr.适用于成年男性，Miss适用于未婚女性，而Mrs适用于已婚妇女。对未成年者，人人则直呼其名。（2)英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名有一个文化上的特点是相同的，即某些字词通常多用作姓氏，而另一些字词多用作名字。在英美国家，Smith, Vickers, Green等多用作姓氏，而Many, Tom, Peter等多用作名字。(3)汉语人为Wang Xinyu. Wang为姓，Xinyu为名字。中国人的名字译成英语时，可用汉语拼音表示，单名分开写，双名合起来写。姓与名的第一个字母都要大写，如：Sun Tongtong。 (4)少数中国人的姓是复姓，必须连在一起写，第二个字的首字母不大写。例如： Shangguan Yun(上官云)。5. and释：是连词，用于承上启下，可以理解为“那么，并且”。常用于进一步询问类似相关问题的情景。例如：Whats his name?他叫什么名字？His name is Ben.他的名字叫本。And whats her name?她叫什么名字？Her name is kay.她的名字叫凯。6.Her name is Linda.释：句中her name 表示“她的名字”，your name意为“你的名字”，his name表示“他的名字”，my name意“我的名字”，其中her, your, my, his等都是物主代词，用于指代不同的人称，表示物主关系，常用于名词之前。7.Whats your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？Whats?是口语中常用的一个句型，除了询问别人的姓名之外，还可以询问其他情况。如：Whats your name? Whats your mobile phone number?8.动词be的用法 1）动词be与主语的名词或代词在一起，常用“，”来代替is/am/are的第一个字母，如：Im=I am,she is=shes,you are=youre.但this is不能缩写。2）be与not在句中构成否定时，可缩写为isnt,atrnt,但在否定定回答时，人称代词一般不能与be缩写。例如：No, we arent.不能写成No, were not.3) 动词be常用作连系动词，用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等，在句中起连接主语和表语的作用，相当于主语和表语之间的一座桥梁。4)动词be的基本意思是“是”，但应注意的是汉语有时不译出“是”，翻译成英语句子时切不可遗漏“是”（am, is ,are）,否则就会出现无“是”生非的现象。5）主谓一致：主语是第三人称单数，be用is；主语不是第三人称单数，be用are；主语是I,be用am.9. 形容词性物主代词(1)通常用在名词之前，表示“某人的”，如：my book我的书，your pen你的笔，his father他的爸爸。(2)当名词之前有物主代词修饰时，就不能用a, an ,this, that等。如：She is my a friend.(?She is my friend.()This is my a bike.(?This is my bike.()(3)物主代词不能修饰动词。(4)形容词性物主代词与形容词一样，不能单独使用，必须与名词一起连用，放在被修饰的名词之前，作定语。学§科§网如：my room, your pencils等。(5)如果名词前面还有其它词修饰，形容词性物主代词应放在最前面，例如：My too books我的两本书，your small bag你的小书包。三典型例解( )1. Where _ they from?Theyre from China.A. isB. amC. are分析：C本题考查am, is, are与人称代词的搭配, 可由一句口诀“我是am, 你是are, is跟着他她它”来记忆，they是“他们”的意思，是第三人称复数后面接are，故选C。 ( )2. _ your name?My name is Kate.A. WhatsB. WhatC. Where分析：A 由答语My name is Kate.可知是在问名字, 故可排除C, 同时该问句中应该有be动词, 故选A。( )3. Is she Maria?No, she _.A. isB. isntC. arent分析：B 本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答, be动词+主语？是一般疑问句的句式, 它的回答要用Yes后加肯定或No后加否定。因为有No，先排除A, 由she可知选B。( )4. _, are you Mr. Wang?Yes, I am.A. FineB. PleaseC. Excuse me分析：C Fine表示身体健康的；美好的；天气晴朗以及表示满意等；Please用于客气的请求或吩咐以及表示客气的接受和加强陈述的语气等；Excuse me意为“请问, 打扰了、对不起”等, 常用于引起别人注意、问路、请求让路或打听消息等, 由语境可知选C。( )5. Are they from Canada?No, they _.A. areB. arentC. isnt分析：B 同3题，本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答，由they可知选B。学|科|网Z|X|X|K( )6. Whats _ telephone number?Its 8265-3412.A. youB. yourC. my分析：B you表示“你，你们”作主语；your 表示“你的/你们的”作形容词性物主代词，此句是问你的电话号码是多少, 故选B。( )7. _ are they?They are XiaoLi and Jane.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where分析：A 本题考查疑问代词的用法。what 表示“什么，怎么样”; where 表示“在哪里，往哪里”；而who 表示“谁”。由答语他们是Maria和Jane可知选A。( )8. Mary _ from Cuba.A. isB. amC. are分析：A 本题考查am, is, are的用法。Mary为第三人称单数, 故选A。( )9. “One one zero” 表示 _。A. 火警B. 匪警C. 急救中心分析：B 火警119, 匪警110, 急救中心120。one one zero翻译成110, 故选B。( )10. Is he Li Ping?Yes, _.A. ImB. hesC. he is分析：C 一般疑问句的简单肯定回答中没有缩略式, 故选C。四能力培养.汉译英1. 姓名_ 2 .他的钟表_3.一件橘色的夹克衫_ 4.你的白色的电话_ 5.身份证号码_ 6.我的电话号码_.根据音标及句意选择正确单词( )1.My sister is /nain/ years old.A. night B. nine C. ninth D. ninety( )2.His /´fæmili/ name is Zhang.A. family B. irst C. full D. last( )3.Whats her QQ /´nmb/ ?A. name B. am C. phone D. number( )4.Can you /´a:ns/ this questions?A. aunt B. card C. number D. answer( )5.Nice to /mi: t/ you.A. met B. meat C. meet D. mean.单选题( )1. -_your name, please? - _name is Gina Smith.A. What, IB. Whats, YourC. Whats, MyD. What, My( )2. Her name is Ann Read. Read is her _name.A. firstB. givenC. fullD. family( )3. My English teachers name is Bruce White. So we all call him _.A. Miss BruceB. Mr. BruceC. Mr. WhiteD. Sir Bruce.( )4. You want to know Marys mobile phone number. You ask her:A. Is this your mobile phone? B. This is your mobile phone number.C. Whats your mobile phone number? D. Your mobile phone number is what( )5. - Good morning, Miss Gao. - _ Li Ming.A. Nice to meet youB. Hello C. How do you doD. Good morning( )6. - Whats this?- It is _.A. an ID cardB. a orangeC. rulerD. an UFO( )7. That is your red jacket and This is _ jacket. A. blue meB. my blueC. blue myD. the my blue( )8. Whats the girls name? _.A. Kate is B. It Kate C. That is Kate D. Her name is Kate( )9. Kate Green is a girl. Kate is the _Green is the _ .A. first name, last name B. last name, first nameC. full name, family name D. family name, first name( )10. - Sit down, please. - _.A. Thank youB. Yes, youre right.C. OK D. All right 完形填空 Today we have _1_ new students in _2_ school. _3_ are American. Their _4_ are Jane and Kate. They _5_ twins(双胞胎).They _6_ the same (一样).They are _7_ Class 2, Grade 1.They”re our new _8_. We often _9_ English in class. We often _10_ together(一起)。( )1. A. three B. one C. two D. four( )2. A. our B. he C. I D. she Z,X,X,K( )3. A They B. She C. He D. We( )4. A. name B, names C. parents D. brothers( )5. A. is B. am C. are D. not( )6. A. see B. have C. watch D. look( )7. A at B. on C. of D. in( )8. A. teacher B. classmate C. friends D. teachers( )9. A say B. speak C. tell D. do( )10. A. play B. have C. wash D. look阅读理解My name is Tom. Im nine. This is my mother(母亲). Her names Linda Johnson. Her telephone number is 13052864515. And this is my father(父亲). His name is Mike Johnson. His phone number is 13120884699. And this is my sister(姐妹). Whats her name? Her name is Mary. Look! The boy is my brother(兄弟) Nick. Mary is eight and Nick is six.( )1. Mother is . A. Mary Johnson B. Mike Johnson C. Linda Johnson( )2. Fathers telephone number is . A. 13120884699 B. 13120884966 C. 13052864515( )3. Mary is_. A. six B. nine C. eight( )4. My brother is _. A. Tom B. Mike C. Nick( )5. My family name is . A. Johnson B. Nick C. Mike 选词填空 A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。（friends is my years eleven）Look at the girl. She is eleven 1 old. Her name 2 Wang Lin. I am 3 ,too. 4 name is Kate. Wang Fang and I are good 5 .B.阅读对话，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。help be meet be excuseA:_1_ me. Whats your name ,please? B: My name is Lei Hao.And whats your name?A: Liu Mei. Nice_2_ you,. Lei Hao. B: Nice to meet you ,too.A: Are you in Class 1,Grade 1? B: Yes, I _3_.What about you?A: I'm in Class 1,Grade 1,too. B: Great. We are in the same class.A: What's your telephone number? B: It _4_ 8583567.A: And my telephone number is 8657565.Let's _5_each other(互相) in the future（将来）.Well, it's time for class. B: Oh. Let's go to class now.改写句子1My name is Amy.(就划线部分提问) _ _ name?2. Her telephone number is 298-3026. (就划线部分提问) _ _ telephone number?3. He is Bob.(同义句转换) _ _ is Bob.4This is my school.(改为一般疑问句) ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ this school?5. Gina is in No.5 Middle School.(改为否定句)Gina in No.5 Middle School.完成句子1. 他的电话号码是536-7185。 His_ _ _ 536-7185.2. 她姓什么？ What is _ _ name? 3. 他叫Mike. _ _ Mike.4. 我是Anna, 很高兴见到你。I _ Anna. _ _ _ you. 任务性阅读看下列图表，然后根据图表中的信息以及相关提示写出句子或回答问题First name:Tony Last name:WhiteClass:3,Grade:7Tel:2870837（Home） 3986160（School）1. (boy)2. Whats Tonys family name? 3. What class(班) is Tony in? 4. Tony is at home(在家). Whats his telephone number？ 5. Tony is at school(在学校). Whats his telephone number? 作文First name: Mary ; Last name: Hand Age: 14; School: No.5 Middle School;Telephone number:538-2376 ID card: 390104821023031假设你是Mary Hand，根据以上表格里的内容，简单介绍你的情况。参考答案. 1. full name 2. his clock 3. an orange jacket 4. your white telephone 5. ID card number 6.my telephone number. 1. B 2. A 3.D 4. D 5. C . 1. C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A. 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A. CACCA.Com. A. 1. year 2. is 3. eleven 4. My 5. friends B. 1. Excuse 2. to meet 3. am 4. is 5. help. 1. Whats your 2. Whats her 3. His name 4. Is your 5. is not. 1. telephone number is 2. her family 3. His names 4. am Nice to meet 1. male 2. White 3. 3 4. 2870837 5.3986160 略