上海版牛津初中英语 8Achapter 6学案.doc

牛津英语 8Achapter 6学案 Reading 一翻译词组噪音污染 。对。感兴趣 3使街道降低噪音 4。把氧气释放到空气中5保持活力和健康 6。彼此交流7，在危险中 8。喜欢呼吸纯净的空气9吸收空气中的有害气体 10。通过产生一种化学物质保护他们自己二选择并抄写单词1The little boy is very _(interesting ,interested)in insects .2. We try our best to save the children in _(danger, dangerous).3. Air pollution makes the people living in the city _(healthy ,unhealthy).4. My mother bought a _(living ,alive )fish .5. We can change the colour of the water by putting a _(chemistry, chemical).三用所给词的适当形式填空1. I cant hear you because the room is too_(noise).2. Which kind of _(pollute)do trees help to fight ?3 .Wind, electricity and fire are all_(nature)elements.4. Volleyball is _(little)popular than basketball.5. We can get many_(produce)from trees.四。选择( )1.J ay is known _a singer. A for B. to C. of D. as( )2. Theres _food left .Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. A .little B. a little C. few D a few( )3. The dish smells _.It must be cooked _.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D .well, good( )4. The best way to fight pollution is _more trees. A. to plant B plant C. plants D. planted ( )5. Without tree shade ,the earth would get too hot _. A. for living B. to live C. for living on D. to live on ( )6 .Dont drink too much soup .It _a little salty . A. taste B .tastes C. is tasting D .tasty( )7. He had hardly _to say at yesterdays meeting . A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( )8. The medicine kept the patient _for another month. A .living B. to live C. alive D .lived( )9. There must be _in this wood.A. else something B anything else C. something else D. else anything( )10. We can find the correct places _the map. A. by reading B .to read C .at read D .with reading Language 一 写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. write 2.swim3. sunbathe 4.play5. lie 6.sing 7. eat 8.practise9 .be 10.begin 二用所给动词的适当形式填空 1Listen，the birds _(sing) in the trees. 2. Be quiet. My baby _(sleep). 3. Its time to go to bed. The twins_( take)off their clothes. 4. Its six. The Greens _(have) supper. 5 .Sorry, I can,t go with you .I_(write)a book now. 6.The telephone _(ring),please answer it. 7These books _(belong ) to Mary. 8. Look at the sign._you _(understand )what it means? 9. While Ted _(play)volleyball with Carol, his brother _(sunbathe). 10 .Many people_(not know)how to use a video recorder.三选择( )1 .Why is your schoolbag so heavy? It_ _many books. A. is containing B. containing C. contains D. contain( )2. He _to New York tomorrow. A .flies B. is flying C. flew D. has flown( )3 .I _my teachers address, but he _it. A. am knowing ,isnt knowing B. know ,knows C .know, doesnt know D .am not knowing , isnt knowing( )4._he playing tennis?_,_. A. Am , Yes ,he is B. Is , No, he is not C. Are, Yes ,hes D. Is , No, he isnt( )5. I think she _right now. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D .read( )6. The voice _impatient. A. sounds B sound C. is sounding D. are sounding ( )7 .Batteries are packets that _electricity. A. contains B .is containing C. contain D .are containing ( )8. Whats he doing? He_ _volleyball with Carol. A. playing B. play C. plays D .is playing( )9.Look,the children _kites. A. fly B. flying C. is flying D. are flying( )10.I _these cars _to you. A. believe ,dont belong B. believe, not belong C. dont believe ,belong D. not believe, belongSpeaking and using English一 补全对话A :_can we do to _pollution?B: Always put _in the litter bin ,and stop _plastic bags for shopping.A: _else?B: Stop factories from producing _gas, plant _trees in the streets , and make classrooms _noisy.A: So people in our city must do a lot of things to make the city clean and protect the _.B:I _with you .Its our duty. 二选词填空 without, oxygen, beauty, remove, destroyed, care, medicines, reduce, danger, more _trees, people could not live. We eat food that trees give us. We breathe the _that trees produce. They are our friends. They _dust in the air and _ sound pollution for large urban areas. They can also add _to cities. They also supply ingredients for _that cure illnesses. But in last 200 years, more than half of all the trees on the earth have been _.They are in _. We should plant _trees and take better _of them to help our best fighters against pollution. In a word, we should do everything to protect our friends-trees. 三完型填空 When the world was very young ,people only lived in hot places .They didnt live in _places because they could not keep them warm there. _men didnt know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning. Then a fire was _.People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for _reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it _much better. But men didnt know how to make a fire .When they had a fire, they didnt _it stop burning .If it went out, they couldnt start it_. They had to wait for lightning to start _fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years. Later, they learned how to make a fire .But it was not _to make something burn. Now we have matches.We can carry _in our pockets and make a fire when we want to .( )1. A. hot B. cool C .warm D. cold( )2. At first B .at last C .Firstly D. Finally( )3 A. born B. started C .used D. found( )4. A .few B. some C .two D. three( )5. A. became B. got C. tasted D .looked ( )6. A. make B .see C .let D .hear ( )7. A. again B. once C. twice D .fast( )8 .A .a B another C. other D. any( )9 A. hard B .important C. necessary D .easy( )10. A .them B. us C. much D. manyWriting and more practice一 选词填空looks , swept, dug, bushes ,workers ,containers ,second, watered ,finished ,neatly Near my home, there is a new sitting out area. Some _finished it last week. I watched them from my flat. First, the workers arrived in a lorry. On the back of the lorry, there were some trees and _.The workers _holes in the ground. _,they planted the trees in the holes. Next, they brought some large _.They put earth in them. Then they plant the bushes in them. Next, they picked up all the rubbish and _the area _.After that, they _the plants with a hose. Then the area was _.Now it _very pretty. 二阅读理解 (1) Birds can fly and bats can ,too .But, is a bat a kind of bird ?No ,a bat is not a kind of bird. They are different animals. A bat has four legs. A bird has only two .Bats have teeth and birds have no Bats have large ears but birds ears only holes in the head. All bats like to eat insects. They eat at night and sleep in the daytime .In the evening bats are busy flying and catching insects .Its legs help it to fly. The piece of the skin joins them together. It is just like a wing.Some people think bats cant see. In fact it is not true Bats have eyes, but they cannot see well. bats have better ears than men have .They can hear things which people cant. They can feel where a thing is. This is why the bats can fly about in the evening .1 Is a bat a kind of bird?2 Are bats ears bigger than birds?3 Why can bats fly about in the evening ?4 Can bat see well?5 What helps bat fly? (2) (A)The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and communication means (现代交通通讯设备).Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of them is pollution .Pollution comes in many ways .We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth.(B) 人越多，污染越多。Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people .When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. The problem is that man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still very serious.(C) Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water .Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories, and from putting dirty smoke into the air .Pollution bySO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic.(D)的确开车的人越少，空气污染也就越少。The earth is our home , we must _ it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must deal with the rising population at the same time.1 将划线部分(A)译成汉语2 将划线部分(B)译成英语3 将划线部分(C)改写为简单句4 将划线部分(D)译成英语5 在(E)的空白处填入一个适当的短语三作文The importance of protecting the environment